本文選題：交通肇事　切入點：刑事和解　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 當(dāng)前,我國社會矛盾比較突出,中央和地方都在積極尋求化解社會矛盾的有效方法,而刑事和解作為化解社會矛盾的有效方式之一,受到了各級檢察機關(guān)的高度重視。在構(gòu)建和諧社會的大前提下,作為恢復(fù)性司法之一的刑事和解制度在我國正如火如荼地發(fā)展;交通肇事作為一種過失犯罪,主觀惡性一般不大,情節(jié)相對較輕,為了更好地消除社會矛盾、維護雙方當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)益,促進和諧社會的構(gòu)建,刑事和解制度在交通肇事案件中的運用日益普遍。但是,隨著我國車輛保有量的快速增長,交通安全形勢日益嚴(yán)峻,每年發(fā)生的道路交通事故居高不下,加之刑事和解制度在我國畢竟發(fā)展得不夠成熟,實踐操作中也存在著這樣那樣的問題,如何規(guī)范與完善刑事和解制度在當(dāng)前交通肇事案件中的運用,實現(xiàn)政治效果、法律效果與社會效果的有機統(tǒng)一,顯得非常迫切與必要。 本文共分為四個部分,全文約二萬字。 第一部分為緒論,主要介紹催生我國刑事和解制度的政治背景、法律背景,特別是實際調(diào)查了解到的實施情況,最終促成作者以此為題展開實證研究。 第二部分是以選擇的Y市檢察機關(guān)在2007年至2009年三年間辦理的所有交通肇事案件的調(diào)查統(tǒng)計為基礎(chǔ),客觀介紹了實踐考察當(dāng)前Y市檢察機關(guān)在辦理此類案件過程中實施刑事和解的基本情況(包括案件處理中的審查審批、公開聽證、人民監(jiān)督員監(jiān)督等基本程序步驟、所取得的一些有益經(jīng)驗)和社會各界對實施刑事和解的反映與評價,為刑事和解制度的建立提供了豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗。 第三部分是對交通肇事案件刑事和解中存在的有關(guān)問題的探討。分別從對公共安全利益重視程度不夠、實施刑事和解案件掌握標(biāo)準(zhǔn)隨意性過大、對部分案件的處理存在“先入為主”的定向思維、刑事和解的方式過于單一、刑事和解聽證程序完善和刑事和解過程中的權(quán)利保障問題等六個方面進行了仔細(xì)的考察、探討、論證,對下一步規(guī)范和完善交通肇事案件刑事和解制度指明了方向。 第四部分是根據(jù)實踐考察經(jīng)驗,對刑事和解制度提出了五個方面的建立完善建議。其中緊密結(jié)合當(dāng)前交通違法行為過高和酒駕猖獗等熱點提出了交通肇事犯罪的立法建議,其次對刑事和解配套制度的建立、交通肇事案件刑事和解范圍的限制、刑事和解聽證程序的規(guī)范與完善、刑事和解制度的繼續(xù)深化等進行了詳細(xì)論述,為刑事和解制度的建立與完善提供了有益的理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:At present, the social contradictions in our country are quite prominent. Both the central and local governments are actively seeking effective ways to resolve social contradictions, and criminal reconciliation is one of the effective ways to resolve social contradictions. Under the premise of building a harmonious society, the criminal reconciliation system, as one of the restorative justice, is developing in full swing in our country. Traffic accident is a negligent crime. The subjective malignancy is generally small and the plot is relatively light. In order to better eliminate social contradictions, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both parties, and promote the construction of a harmonious society, the criminal reconciliation system is increasingly common in traffic accident cases. With the rapid growth of vehicle holdings in our country, the traffic safety situation is becoming increasingly serious, and the road traffic accidents that occur every year remain high. After all, the criminal reconciliation system is not mature enough in our country. There are some problems in practice, how to standardize and perfect the criminal reconciliation system in the current traffic accident cases, to achieve the political effect, the organic unity of the legal and social effects, it is very urgent and necessary. This article is divided into four parts, the full text about 20,000 words. The first part is the introduction, mainly introduces the political background, the legal background, especially the actual investigation and understanding of the implementation of the criminal reconciliation system in China, and finally leads the author to carry out empirical research on this topic. The second part is based on the investigation and statistics of all traffic accident cases handled by the procuratorial organs of Y city between 2007 and 2009. This paper objectively introduces the basic conditions of criminal reconciliation implemented by procuratorial organs of Y city in the course of handling such cases (including the basic procedural steps of examination and approval in handling cases, public hearings, supervision by people's supervisors, etc.). Some beneficial experiences obtained) and the reflection and evaluation of criminal reconciliation from all walks of life have provided rich practical experience for the establishment of criminal reconciliation system. The third part is to discuss the related problems in the criminal reconciliation of traffic accident cases. This paper makes a careful investigation on six aspects, such as "preconceived thinking" in dealing with some cases, too single way of criminal reconciliation, perfection of criminal reconciliation hearing procedure and protection of rights in the process of criminal reconciliation. Argumentation, the next step to standardize and improve the traffic accident criminal reconciliation system pointed out the direction. The fourth part is according to the practice inspection experience, has put forward five aspects to the criminal reconciliation system establishment consummate suggestion, among them has proposed the traffic accident crime legislation suggestion closely unifies the current hot spot such as the traffic illegal behavior is too high and the alcohol driving rampant and so on, puts forward the traffic accident crime legislation suggestion. Secondly, it discusses in detail the establishment of the matching system of criminal reconciliation, the limitation of the scope of criminal reconciliation in traffic accident cases, the standardization and perfection of criminal reconciliation hearing procedure, the deepening of criminal reconciliation system, etc. It provides a beneficial theoretical basis for the establishment and perfection of the criminal reconciliation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D925.2

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 胡古;交通肇事案件適用刑事和解探析[D];蘭州大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：1695912