本文關(guān)鍵詞： 宜陽縣人民法院 小額訴訟程序 民事訴訟法 調(diào)研　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：小額訴訟程序是隨著現(xiàn)代世界各國的訴訟制度，尤其是普通程序都不同程度的面臨著訴訟遲緩、繁雜、費(fèi)用高和案件積累過多的困境應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的，其含義是指，，立法上為了案件審理的簡(jiǎn)便、迅捷、高效和經(jīng)濟(jì)，針對(duì)請(qǐng)求支付小額金錢或其他替代物或有價(jià)證券的訴訟。設(shè)立小額訴訟程序的目的，一方面是通過分流處理民事案件來減輕法院的負(fù)擔(dān)，另一方面是為了通過簡(jiǎn)化訴訟程序和降低訴訟成本，實(shí)現(xiàn)司法的大眾化，使廣大普通群眾能夠得到普遍的、切實(shí)的、有程序保障的司法服務(wù)。我國新修訂的《民事訴訟法》第一百六十二條規(guī)定了小額訴訟程序，確立了它在我國民事訴訟制度中新的地位，這不僅是我國在民事訴訟立法史上是一個(gè)重大突破，也是我國民事訴訟制度的一項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新。 本旨在通過對(duì)新《民事訴訟法》實(shí)施以來宜陽縣人民法院適用小額訴訟程序的情況進(jìn)行調(diào)研，分析法院在適用小額訴訟程序中的工作情況，指出法院在適用小額訴訟程序?qū)徖戆讣倪^程中存在的相關(guān)問題，并根據(jù)對(duì)在實(shí)踐中獲得資料和數(shù)據(jù)的綜合分析，提出作者自己對(duì)目前法院在適用小額訴訟程序?qū)徖戆讣^程中存在的問題和一些完善建議，希望對(duì)小額訴訟程序在我國審判實(shí)踐工作中的適用具有參考價(jià)值。文章主題分為三個(gè)部分： 第一部分提出針對(duì)小額訴訟程序的適用情況進(jìn)行調(diào)研的具體問題。小額訴訟程序是一項(xiàng)新的制度，它是否在司法實(shí)踐中起到了應(yīng)有的作用，則需要通過實(shí)踐進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。該部分提出需要調(diào)研的幾個(gè)主要問題，如小額訴訟程序的適用范圍、啟動(dòng)方式、審理程序以及執(zhí)行和救濟(jì)等，目的在于通過對(duì)這些問題的調(diào)研，了解小額訴訟程序設(shè)立以來在民事訴訟中起到的作用以及在司法實(shí)踐中存在的問題。 第二部分是對(duì)宜陽縣法院小額訴訟程序適用工作基本情況情況的介紹。該部分主要是針對(duì)第一部分中提出的相關(guān)問題，對(duì)宜陽縣法院小額訴訟程序適用情況的進(jìn)行實(shí)際調(diào)研，介紹該法院適用小額訴訟程序的庭室和審判人員組成，對(duì)實(shí)踐中小額訴訟案件的立案條件和適用范圍進(jìn)行調(diào)查和分類，對(duì)該法院的小額訴訟案件審理情況做出詳細(xì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)，以了解該院的小額訴訟程序適用情況。 第三部分是分析適用小額訴訟程序工作中存在的問題。通過分析調(diào)研獲得的資料數(shù)據(jù)，指出在適用小額訴訟程序中存在的具體問題，如適用范圍不明確、啟動(dòng)方式單一、審理程序不夠簡(jiǎn)化和缺少相關(guān)的權(quán)利救濟(jì)途徑等，并對(duì)這些問題進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的分析。. 第四部分是根據(jù)小額訴訟程序適用過程中存在的問題，提出相關(guān)的完善建議。在立法方面，應(yīng)當(dāng)通過立法明確小額訴訟程序的適用范圍，完善該程序的啟動(dòng)方式，對(duì)小額訴訟案件的審理程序進(jìn)行具體的簡(jiǎn)化，對(duì)當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利救濟(jì)做出確切的保障；在司法方面，法院應(yīng)加大對(duì)小額訴訟程序的宣傳力度和對(duì)人民群眾的普法力度，提高法官的專業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)水平，也可設(shè)立專門的小額訴訟法庭方便當(dāng)事人訴訟等。
[Abstract]:Small claims procedure is the world with the development of modern litigation system, especially the common procedures are different degrees of facing a lawsuit is slow, complex, high cost and accumulated too much trouble case came into being, which means that the legislation to the case is simple, fast, efficient and economical, pay small amounts of money or other alternative to request or securities litigation. The establishment of the lawsuit procedure, on the one hand is to alleviate the burden of the court by segregation of civil cases, on the other hand is to simplify the procedure and reduce the cost of litigation, the judicial popularization, the majority of ordinary people can be universal, practical, have to guarantee the judicial service. The newly revised "Civil Procedure Law" provisions of article 162nd of the small claims procedure, it established the civil litigation system in China in the new position, This is not only a major breakthrough in the history of civil lawsuits, but also an innovation in the system of civil litigation in China.
This is through the research on the new "Civil Procedure Law" since the implementation of the Yiyang County People's court for the procedure, the court in the application of analysis procedure in the work, pointed out the related problems in the application of the court procedure in the trial of the case, according to the comprehensive analysis of information and data in practice, the author puts forward to the court in the application of small claims procedure in the trial of cases in the process of the problems and some suggestions, hope to have reference value to the application procedure in the trial practice in our country. This article is divided into three parts:
The first part of the investigation of specific issues for the application procedure. Small procedure is a new system, it is in the judicial practice played a role, it needs to be tested through practice. This part puts forward several main problems need to research, the scope of application, such as small claims procedure the start-up mode of trial procedure and the execution and relief, aims to research on these issues, to explore the effects of small claims procedure has been set up in civil litigation and has existed in the judicial practice problems.
The second part is the basic situation of the Yiyang county court procedure for the work of the introduction. This part is mainly on the related issues raised in the first part, the research of the Yiyang county court procedure application, introduces the composition of the court to apply the procedure and the trial court room staff, the practice of small claims the case for the condition and scope of the investigation and classification of small litigation case on the court to make detailed statistics, to apply the small claims procedure to understand the situation of the hospital.
The third part is the analysis of the existing application procedure in the work. The data obtained through investigation and analysis, points out the specific problems in the application of a small procedure, such as the unclear scope, starting a single mode, trial procedures are not simplified and the lack of related rights and remedies, and analyzed in detail. These problems
The fourth part is the procedure according to the existing problems in the process of application, and puts forward related suggestions. In the aspect of legislation, should define the scope of application procedure through legislation, perfecting the way to start the program, the lawsuit trial procedures for specific simplification, make the exact security of the rights of relief; in the administration of justice, the court should strengthen the procedure and propaganda to the masses legal education. Improving the professional level, can also set up a special small claims court to facilitate the parties litigation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.18

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