本文關(guān)鍵詞： 刑事訴訟 權(quán)利保護(hù) 訴訟程序 司法保護(hù) 完善　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：未成年人時期是孩子時期、是娃娃時期，要從國家和民族的未來高度，重視未成年人犯罪問題，明確職責(zé)，綜合防治�；谖闯赡耆松硇牡牟怀墒煨院蜕姘冈虻奶厥庑裕婕訌�(qiáng)刑事訴訟中未成年人的權(quán)利保護(hù)，不僅是國際少年司法的內(nèi)在要求，也是我國法律的重要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)今國際社會對刑事訴訟中未成年人的權(quán)利保護(hù)早已達(dá)成了廣泛共識，《兒童權(quán)利公約》、《少年司法最低限度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)則》等國際公約都體現(xiàn)出應(yīng)當(dāng)給予涉案未成年人特別的司法保護(hù)。國際社會普便認(rèn)為，未成年人利益的特別保護(hù)、優(yōu)先保護(hù)和利益最大化是處理未成年人刑事案件應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的基本理念，就是要對任何有可能忽視或者侵害未成年人訴訟權(quán)利的行為表示“零容忍”。我國《刑事訴訟法》專章規(guī)定的“未成年人刑事訴訟程序”及《未成年人保護(hù)法》都體現(xiàn)了對涉罪未成年人特別保護(hù)的司法理念，是國家親權(quán)理論對創(chuàng)設(shè)未成年人司法制度在保護(hù)未成年人刑事訴訟權(quán)利方面的必然邏輯，促進(jìn)和保障了未成年人特殊訴訟權(quán)利的正當(dāng)性、合法性。 在未成年人刑事司法中，受國家親權(quán)力的影響，涉罪未成年人其訴訟權(quán)利受到傷害的可能性將會大大增加，未成年人的權(quán)利和其他公民的權(quán)利一樣，既不能被忽視，更不能被剝奪。因此，樹立這種未成年人權(quán)利特別保護(hù)的觀念，是充分保障未成年人權(quán)利的前提，也是未成年人刑事司法制度和審判實(shí)踐的靈魂。我國未成年人刑事訴訟體系是在實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展起來的，就目前的司法實(shí)踐而言，對于進(jìn)入刑事訴訟中的未成年人，尚未形成系統(tǒng)性、完整性、可操作性的立法體系來對其權(quán)利進(jìn)行有效保護(hù)。由于我國并沒有建立真正的未成年人刑事訴訟體系，更多的是參照成年人的訴訟體系來開展的，對未成年人的權(quán)利保護(hù)在制度上存在著很大的缺陷，對未成年人權(quán)利保護(hù)方面的規(guī)定也都側(cè)重在審判階段，存在著原則性、籠統(tǒng)性規(guī)定，不利于對未成年人的教育保護(hù)。 違法犯罪的未成年人權(quán)利保護(hù)，不只是一種司法程序的內(nèi)在活動，而是一項(xiàng)覆蓋整個社會各方面的系統(tǒng)工程，需要借助和整合社會力量來進(jìn)行，對于涉罪未成年人而言，除了在刑事司法制度上給予充分關(guān)照外，還要加強(qiáng)整個社會對他們的教育、幫助和保護(hù)。本文根據(jù)現(xiàn)階段未成年人保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀，著重從審判階段的未成年人刑事訴訟制度方面入手，分析制度方面存在的不足及司法實(shí)踐中所存在的問題，以非羈押化、非監(jiān)禁化為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，在未成年人權(quán)利保護(hù)領(lǐng)域體現(xiàn)出刑法的“謙抑思想”，促進(jìn)犯罪未成年人順利回歸社會。本文分三個部分，，第一部分主要是從法律范疇內(nèi)著重介紹刑事訴訟中未成年人相應(yīng)的訴訟制度給予未成年人權(quán)利保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀；第二部分主要是從現(xiàn)有未成年人刑事訴訟制度方面闡述在保護(hù)訴訟權(quán)利方面存在的問題；第三部分闡述現(xiàn)有刑事訴訟制度下加強(qiáng)對未成年人權(quán)利保護(hù)方面的完善，提出自己的設(shè)想和建議，以司法保護(hù)和社會幫教相結(jié)合，更好地維護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益，促進(jìn)其健康成長。
[Abstract]:Juvenile period is a child, is the doll period, from the future of the country and nation, comprehensive prevention and control of juvenile delinquency problem, pay attention to clear responsibilities. The particularity of minors' physical and mental immaturity and the reasons based on the overall strengthening of the protection of minors in criminal litigation rights, not only is the inherent requirement of the international youth justice, but also an important content of China's legal protection of rights. Already in today's international community to minors in criminal litigation reached a broad consensus on the "Convention on the rights of the child", "International Convention on juvenile justice gtlt rules and so reflects the judicial protection of minors should be given the special international society generally thought. In particular, to protect the interests of minors, to maximize the priority protection and interests are the treatment of minors in criminal cases should follow the basic idea is to have any. Neglect or abuse of minors litigation rights act of "zero tolerance". Provisions of China's Criminal Procedure Law > < chapter "juvenile criminal procedure" and "protection of Minors Act > reflects the crimes involving minors special protection of judicial philosophy, is the national theory of the creation of parental rights of juvenile justice system on the protection of minors criminal litigation rights logic, promote and guarantee the legitimacy of minors special litigation rights legitimacy.
In the minors in criminal justice, influenced by the national Pro power, crimes involving minors under their litigation rights will greatly increase the possibility of damage, the rights of minors and other rights of citizens, should not be overlooked, but can not be deprived of. Therefore, this kind of set up the special protection of minors' rights concept is the premise to fully protect the rights of minors, minors and criminal judicial system and judicial practice. The soul of China's juvenile criminal litigation system is developed in the practice of judicial practice, but the words, to enter the criminal proceedings in the minors, not systematic, integrity, can the legislative system the operation of the effective protection of their rights. Because our country has not set up a real juvenile criminal litigation system, more refers to their lawsuit system to carry out the There are great defects in the protection of the rights of minors. The provisions on the protection of minors' rights are also focused on the trial stage. There are principled and general provisions, which are not conducive to the protection and education of minors.
The criminal protection of minors' rights, not only the intrinsic activity of a judicial procedure, but a cover the entire social aspects of system engineering, and needs to integrate social forces, for crimes involving minors, in addition to give full consideration in the criminal justice system, but also to strengthen the whole society to them education, help and protection. According to the present situation of the protection of minors at this stage, mainly from the aspects of minor criminal litigation system of the trial stage of analysis of the shortage of judicial practice and existing problems in the system, to the custody of the non imprisonment as a starting point, in the field of protection of the rights of minors reflect the criminal law "modesty thought", promote the underage criminals to return to society smoothly. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is mainly from the areas of the law introduced in criminal proceedings Minors corresponding legal system gives the current situation of juvenile rights protection; the second part is mainly elaborated exist in the protection of procedural rights issues from the aspects of the current juvenile criminal litigation system; the third part of the existing criminal litigation system to strengthen the minors perfecting human right protection, put forward own ideas and proposals, the combination of in order to judicial protection and social assistance, to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors, to promote their healthy growth.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1463086