本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)監(jiān)督機(jī)制探討　出處：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 職務(wù)犯罪 檢察機(jī)關(guān) 偵查權(quán) 監(jiān)督

【摘要】：如何在有序行使偵查權(quán)的同時(shí)防止權(quán)力濫用,保障職務(wù)犯罪中犯罪嫌疑人的人權(quán),提升司法公信力,已經(jīng)是新一輪司法改革關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。近年來(lái),對(duì)于職務(wù)犯罪偵查的監(jiān)督機(jī)制的司法理論研究和司法實(shí)務(wù)探索,已經(jīng)成為了各級(jí)檢察部門研究的重點(diǎn)課題。從形式上看,雖然我國(guó)當(dāng)前已經(jīng)逐步建立了系統(tǒng)的、內(nèi)部監(jiān)督為主的職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督機(jī)制,但在職務(wù)犯罪偵查中,卻不能完全避免不時(shí)出現(xiàn)的刑訊逼供、冤假錯(cuò)案等問(wèn)題,這種情形的出現(xiàn)應(yīng)該引起深入反省與思考。還需注意的是,職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督的出發(fā)點(diǎn)與其所追求的司法價(jià)值與訴訟機(jī)能,不僅是更好地保障犯罪嫌疑人的權(quán)利,彰顯并強(qiáng)化司法的公信力,而且職務(wù)犯罪偵查機(jī)關(guān)還可以借此優(yōu)化職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督的內(nèi)部防控機(jī)制,同時(shí)還可以深化、規(guī)范對(duì)于職務(wù)犯罪偵查外部監(jiān)督機(jī)制的科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)與理性引導(dǎo)。本文試從以下四章對(duì)此進(jìn)行論述：第一章是職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)的概述。本章在對(duì)檢察機(jī)關(guān)職務(wù)犯罪、職務(wù)犯罪案件和職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)的概念及其性質(zhì)進(jìn)行界定的基礎(chǔ)上,從職務(wù)犯罪的犯罪主體、犯罪行為、犯罪客體、犯罪責(zé)任四方面對(duì)職務(wù)犯罪案件進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單介紹,重點(diǎn)論述了職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)的特征、內(nèi)容及對(duì)其監(jiān)督的必要性與重要性。第二章對(duì)職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)監(jiān)督的概念進(jìn)行了界定,詳細(xì)論述了構(gòu)建科學(xué)職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督機(jī)制的理論基礎(chǔ)——權(quán)力制衡理論、人權(quán)保障理論、程序正義理論、訴訟效率理論等,其還從保障職務(wù)犯罪偵查活動(dòng)的規(guī)范性、保障犯罪嫌疑人的人權(quán)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)的司法改革三個(gè)層面分析了完善職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)監(jiān)督機(jī)制的意義。第三章對(duì)中國(guó)職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督機(jī)制的現(xiàn)狀及問(wèn)題,進(jìn)行了梳理與分析,并重點(diǎn)指出,職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)內(nèi)部監(jiān)督機(jī)制的缺陷是：立案制約機(jī)制的薄弱與虛化、批準(zhǔn)逮捕環(huán)節(jié)監(jiān)督不力、上級(jí)檢察機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)下級(jí)檢察機(jī)關(guān)的監(jiān)督不到位、事后監(jiān)督明顯多于事前監(jiān)督等；職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)外部監(jiān)督機(jī)制的缺陷是：人大監(jiān)督的虛設(shè)性、人民監(jiān)督員的監(jiān)督制約機(jī)制存在局限性、法院監(jiān)督的局限性、犯罪嫌疑人及其律師對(duì)職務(wù)犯罪偵查權(quán)的制約不力、新聞媒體、社會(huì)群眾與輿論監(jiān)督的缺陷等；第四章是本文的重點(diǎn)。文章在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,在重點(diǎn)考察、總結(jié)檢察機(jī)關(guān)在監(jiān)督權(quán)運(yùn)行規(guī)律的同時(shí),提出并論證了構(gòu)建我國(guó)職務(wù)犯罪偵查監(jiān)督機(jī)制的措施與建議：從內(nèi)部的機(jī)制看來(lái),主要是完善程序,規(guī)范辦案流程；從外部監(jiān)督來(lái)看,主要是強(qiáng)化各監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān)之間的協(xié)調(diào)、合作與配合,創(chuàng)新并完善社會(huì)性監(jiān)督和其他監(jiān)督形式的體制、機(jī)制與法制保障。
[Abstract]:How to exercise the right of investigation at the same time in order to prevent the abuse of power, the protection of criminal suspects in crimes of human rights, to enhance the credibility of the judiciary, is a new round of judicial reform focus. In recent years, the theoretical research and judicial practice in the judicial supervision mechanism of duty crime investigation and exploration, has become the focus of the research of procuratorial departments at all levels from the formal point of view, although China has gradually established a system of internal supervision of duty crime investigation supervision mechanism, but in the investigation of duty crime, but can not be completely avoided when the inquisition by torture, miscarriages of justice issues, the emergence of this situation should arouse deep introspection and reflection. It must be noted that the value of justice and the prosecution function of duty crime investigation and supervision and the pursuit, not only to better protect the rights of criminal suspects, and highlight To strengthen the credibility of the judiciary, and the duty crime investigation organ can also take the optimization of duty crime investigation and supervision of internal control mechanism, but also can deepen the scientific understanding and rational norms, the duty crime investigation external supervision mechanism. This paper try to discuss the guidance from the following four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of the duty crime investigation right. In the chapter of the prosecution, definition of the concept of crimes and crimes investigation right and its nature, object from the subject, the crime of duty crime crime, crime, criminal liability was introduced in the face of the duty crime cases, discusses the characteristics of duty crime investigation, and the contents of the necessity and importance of the supervision. The second chapter is the concept of supervision of duty crime investigation were defined, discussed in detail the construction of the science office made The theoretical basis of crime investigation supervision mechanism of power balance theory, human rights theory, the theory of procedural justice, litigation efficiency theory, also from the normative security duty crime investigation activities, safeguard the human rights of criminal suspects, the procuratorial organs of the judicial reform in three aspects to perfect the investigative supervision mechanism of the third. The current situation and problems of the duty crime investigation Chinese supervision mechanism, reviewed and analyzed, and points out that defects in the internal supervision mechanism of duty crime investigation is: case control mechanism of the weak and weak links, approved the arrest of supervision, the procuratorial organs at higher levels in the supervision of subordinate procuratorial organs, supervision obviously more than the prior supervision; defect of job-related crimes investigation of the right external supervision mechanism is: the dummy of the people's Congress Supervision, supervision system of people's supervisor about mechanisms In the limitation, limitation of court supervision, the suspect and his lawyer to restrict the duty crime detection power of the poor, the news media, the public and public opinion supervision deficiencies; the fourth chapter is the focus of this article. On the basis of the above research, the focus of investigation, prosecution and supervision of the total node power operation rules the proposed and demonstrated the measures and suggestions to construct the duty crime investigation supervision mechanism of our country: it seems from the internal mechanism, the main is to improve the program, regulate the handling process; from the view of external supervision, strengthen the supervision of the machine is to coordinate the clearance between the cooperation and coordination, innovation and improvement of the social supervision and other forms of supervision the system, mechanism and legal protection.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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本文編號(hào)：1388743