近代商法形成中的宗教因素考察
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-16 13:59
【摘要】：近代商法發(fā)端于中世紀(jì)地中海沿岸自治城市的商事習(xí)慣。封建教會的宗教信條和倫理觀念與商人階層存在明顯的沖突,商人階層不僅要求形成新的商事規(guī)則與社會秩序,還要求形成全新的社會意識形態(tài),使商人階層在宗教倫理上獲得承認(rèn)。文藝復(fù)興和宗教改革為商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展掃清了意識形態(tài)障礙,并且孕育了保護(hù)公平交易、企業(yè)家精神(商人身份倫理)、信用和團(tuán)體合作、復(fù)式記賬法、商事裁判制度等等近代商法制度得以形成的關(guān)鍵要素。宗教賦予商業(yè)行為以倫理基礎(chǔ),不僅校正了商業(yè)行為本身可能導(dǎo)致的過度貪婪、腐敗奢靡和種種可能對人性的放縱,而且提供了商品經(jīng)濟(jì)中實現(xiàn)社會合作所需的社會資本。近代商法的生成既是人類商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定階段的客觀需要,也是有益商品經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的宗教因素促成的文明成果。
[Abstract]:Modern commercial law originated from the commercial habits of medieval Mediterranean bordering autonomous cities. There are obvious conflicts between the religious creed and ethics of the feudal church and the merchant class. The merchant stratum demands not only the formation of new commercial rules and social order, but also the formation of a new social ideology. To allow the merchant class to be recognized in religious ethics. The Renaissance and religious reforms cleared ideological barriers to the development of the commodity economy and fostered the protection of fair trade, entrepreneurship (ethics of businessman identity), credit and group cooperation, and double-entry accounting. Commercial adjudication system and other modern commercial law system to form the key elements. Religion gives the ethical basis to commercial behavior, which not only corrects the excessive greed, corrupt extravagance and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature, but also provides the social capital needed to realize social cooperation in the commodity economy, which may lead to excessive greed, extravagance of corruption and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature. The formation of modern commercial law is not only the objective need for the development of human commodity economy to a certain stage, but also the civilized achievement promoted by the religious factors which are beneficial to the development of commodity economy.
【作者單位】： 云南大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國(昆明)南亞東南亞研究院2016年研究項目“‘一帶一路’沿線地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施法律風(fēng)險防控研究”(CKYB201607) 2016年云南大學(xué)“東陸中青年骨干教師”培養(yǎng)計劃資助
【分類號】：D913.99
，
本文編號：2458836
[Abstract]:Modern commercial law originated from the commercial habits of medieval Mediterranean bordering autonomous cities. There are obvious conflicts between the religious creed and ethics of the feudal church and the merchant class. The merchant stratum demands not only the formation of new commercial rules and social order, but also the formation of a new social ideology. To allow the merchant class to be recognized in religious ethics. The Renaissance and religious reforms cleared ideological barriers to the development of the commodity economy and fostered the protection of fair trade, entrepreneurship (ethics of businessman identity), credit and group cooperation, and double-entry accounting. Commercial adjudication system and other modern commercial law system to form the key elements. Religion gives the ethical basis to commercial behavior, which not only corrects the excessive greed, corrupt extravagance and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature, but also provides the social capital needed to realize social cooperation in the commodity economy, which may lead to excessive greed, extravagance of corruption and all kinds of possible indulgence of human nature. The formation of modern commercial law is not only the objective need for the development of human commodity economy to a certain stage, but also the civilized achievement promoted by the religious factors which are beneficial to the development of commodity economy.
【作者單位】： 云南大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國(昆明)南亞東南亞研究院2016年研究項目“‘一帶一路’沿線地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施法律風(fēng)險防控研究”(CKYB201607) 2016年云南大學(xué)“東陸中青年骨干教師”培養(yǎng)計劃資助
【分類號】：D913.99
，
本文編號：2458836
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