【摘要】： 非法經(jīng)營(yíng)同類營(yíng)業(yè)罪是1997年刑法修訂后新增加的罪名。理論與實(shí)務(wù)界對(duì)本罪在國(guó)有公司、企業(yè)的范圍,董事、經(jīng)理的認(rèn)定,同類營(yíng)業(yè)的確定,非法利益的認(rèn)定等方面存有爭(zhēng)議。本文從設(shè)立本罪的立法淵源及其價(jià)值出發(fā),圍繞其構(gòu)成要件,闡述了本罪涉及的國(guó)有公司、企業(yè),董事、經(jīng)理,經(jīng)營(yíng)、同類營(yíng)業(yè)以及非法利益等基本范疇,論述了本罪的司法認(rèn)定及其與為親友非法牟利罪、貪污罪、受賄罪等相關(guān)罪名的界限。在此基礎(chǔ)上,就本罪的犯罪主體、客觀方面以及刑罰的立法完善提出了建議。筆者認(rèn)為,應(yīng)將本罪的犯罪主體修改為公司、企業(yè)的董事、高級(jí)管理人員,并取消“利用職務(wù)便利”的客觀要件,同時(shí),將“造成公司、企業(yè)重大損失”也作為本罪的既遂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在刑罰上,為避免立法機(jī)關(guān)擔(dān)心本罪犯罪主體修改后影響國(guó)有資產(chǎn)保護(hù)的立法目的的實(shí)現(xiàn),筆者建議,將國(guó)有公司、企業(yè)的董事、高級(jí)管理人員的嚴(yán)重的非法競(jìng)業(yè)行為作為本罪的從重處罰情節(jié)。此外,有必要增設(shè)限制、禁止或剝奪業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)的資格刑,以限制或剝奪行為人在一定期限內(nèi)從事某一經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的權(quán)利,更好地發(fā)揮刑罰懲罰、改造和預(yù)防犯罪的最大功能。
[Abstract]:The crime of illegal operation of similar business is a new crime after the amendment of criminal law in 1997. In theory and practice, the crime is disputed in the state-owned company, the scope of the enterprise, the director, the manager, the determination of the same kind of business, the determination of illegal interests and so on. Starting from the legislative origin and value of establishing this crime, this paper expounds the basic categories of state-owned companies, enterprises, directors, managers, management, similar business and illegal interests, which are involved in this crime, around its constituent elements. This paper discusses the judicial cognizance of this crime and its boundary with the related crimes such as illegal profit-making for relatives and friends, embezzlement, bribery and so on. On this basis, the author puts forward some suggestions on the crime subject, objective aspect and legislation perfection of penalty. The author believes that the criminal subject of this crime should be modified to the company, the director of the enterprise, the senior management personnel, and the objective elements of "making use of the convenience of duty" should be abolished, and at the same time, "cause the company," The enterprise heavy loss "also as this crime accomplished standard." In terms of penalty, in order to avoid the legislature worrying about the realization of the legislative purpose of affecting the protection of state-owned assets after the modification of the subject of the crime, the author suggests that the state-owned company and the directors of the enterprise should be put forward. The serious illegal business competition behavior of senior management is the serious punishment circumstance of this crime. In addition, it is necessary to set up restrictions, prohibit or deprive the qualified punishment of business activities in order to restrict or deprive the perpetrator of the right to engage in a certain business activity within a certain period of time, so as to give better play to the maximum function of penalty punishment, rehabilitation and crime prevention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 黃利紅;王成明;;對(duì)公有和非公有經(jīng)濟(jì)刑法平等保護(hù)的再思考[J];黃石理工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年02期

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本文編號(hào)：2456756