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海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)行使程序法律問(wèn)題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-06 09:48

  本文選題:海上保險(xiǎn) + 代位求償; 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)是一項(xiàng)古老而又富有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的法律制度,各國(guó)普遍進(jìn)行了立法規(guī)定。在我國(guó)相關(guān)規(guī)定主要體現(xiàn)在《海商法》、《保險(xiǎn)法》、《海事訴訟特別程序法》、《民事訴訟法》等法律法規(guī)中。海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)作為保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)在海上保險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,具有一定的特殊性。如果對(duì)海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)行使程序中存在的問(wèn)題不進(jìn)行妥善解決,會(huì)直接影響相關(guān)當(dāng)事人合法權(quán)益的行使。 因此,本文以海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)的行使程序?yàn)檠芯繉?duì)象,從以下方面進(jìn)行了研究:第一,明確海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)的債權(quán)法定轉(zhuǎn)讓的法律性質(zhì),并從法理、民法、保險(xiǎn)法三方面分析了海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)設(shè)立的理論依據(jù);第二,深入闡述了海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)訴訟的主體、代位求償訴訟的訴訟標(biāo)的,同時(shí)全面分析被保險(xiǎn)人與第三人訂立的仲裁條款和管轄權(quán)條款的效力。第三,分別分析了海上保險(xiǎn)人參與代位求償訴訟的方式和行使范圍,并對(duì)于代位求償訴訟中第三人的抗辯權(quán)進(jìn)行了闡述;第四,對(duì)于代位求償訴訟所得的分配,根據(jù)足額保險(xiǎn)與不足額保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行不同情形的研究;第五,對(duì)于海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償仲裁的可行性和合理性進(jìn)行了分析,提出了設(shè)立仲裁第三人的必要性,并且對(duì)我國(guó)目前設(shè)立仲裁第三人的情況進(jìn)行研究,最后闡述該制度在海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償仲裁中的具體應(yīng)用。 在運(yùn)用歸納、推理的法律邏輯方法,并采用利益衡量思考方式的基礎(chǔ)上,分析、比較、研究了海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)的行使程序的具體問(wèn)題,提出了自己的見(jiàn)解,希望能夠充足海上保險(xiǎn)代位求償權(quán)行使程序問(wèn)題的理論研究和立法完善。
[Abstract]:The subrogation of marine insurance is an ancient and practical legal system. The relevant regulations in China are mainly embodied in the Maritime Law, the Insurance Law, the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation, the Civil procedure Law, and other laws and regulations. As the application of insurance subrogation in marine insurance, marine insurance subrogation has its particularity. If the problems existing in the procedure of the exercise of subrogation of marine insurance are not properly resolved, it will directly affect the exercise of the legitimate rights and interests of the relevant parties. Therefore, this article takes the exercise procedure of the subrogation of marine insurance as the research object, has carried on the research from the following aspects: first, clear the legal nature of the legal transfer of the right of subrogation of marine insurance, and from the legal theory, the civil law, This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the establishment of subrogation in marine insurance from three aspects: secondly, expounds the subject of the action of subrogation in marine insurance, the object of action in subrogation. At the same time, it analyzes the validity of arbitration clause and jurisdiction clause between the insured and the third party. Thirdly, it analyzes the way and the scope of the maritime insurer to participate in the subrogation litigation, and expounds the defense right of the third party in the subrogation litigation; fourth, the distribution of the income in the subrogation litigation. According to the different situations of full insurance and inadequate insurance, the paper analyzes the feasibility and rationality of subrogation arbitration of marine insurance, and puts forward the necessity of setting up the third party of arbitration. At last, the application of this system in subrogation arbitration of marine insurance is discussed. On the basis of using the legal logic method of induction and reasoning, and adopting the way of thinking on the measure of interests, this paper analyzes, compares and studies the specific problems of the procedure of the exercise of the subrogation right of marine insurance, and puts forward its own opinion. Hope to be able to adequate marine insurance subrogation exercise procedures of theoretical research and legislative perfection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D922.284

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