本文選題：瑕疵出資 + 法定義務(wù)��； 參考：《貴州大學(xué)》2008年碩士論文

【摘要】： 股東出資是公司資本形成的起點(diǎn)和基石,是公司營(yíng)利的基礎(chǔ)之所在,其構(gòu)成公司對(duì)外承擔(dān)責(zé)任的初始信用,同時(shí)股東出資也是公司人格得以完整的必備條件。因此,促使股東積極履行出資義務(wù),加強(qiáng)對(duì)股東瑕疵出資的規(guī)制,以實(shí)現(xiàn)公司設(shè)立和營(yíng)運(yùn)過(guò)程中效率和安全價(jià)值的平衡是法律的重要任務(wù)。 股東瑕疵出資的法律規(guī)制,也就是法律對(duì)于股東瑕疵出資的態(tài)度和立場(chǎng),主要包括兩個(gè)方面:一是在股東瑕疵出資的情形下,是否承認(rèn)公司的獨(dú)立人格?二是瑕疵出資股東應(yīng)承擔(dān)怎樣的民事責(zé)任?文章正是圍繞這兩個(gè)方面展開(kāi)論述的。 對(duì)于瑕疵成立之公司的人格,存在著承認(rèn)和否認(rèn)兩種態(tài)度和做法,具體包括“結(jié)論性證書(shū)規(guī)則”、瑕疵設(shè)立司法否認(rèn)主義和瑕疵設(shè)立行政否認(rèn)主義等立法例。通過(guò)對(duì)比分析,“結(jié)論性證書(shū)規(guī)則”符合現(xiàn)代商事法所貫徹的企業(yè)維持理念和商法外觀主義的要求,有利于維護(hù)商事交易之安全、維護(hù)社會(huì)關(guān)系之穩(wěn)定以及刺激社會(huì)公眾設(shè)立公司的積極性、降低社會(huì)成本。文章在堅(jiān)持“結(jié)論性證書(shū)規(guī)則”的基礎(chǔ)上,探討瑕疵出資股東民事責(zé)任的建立和完善。 對(duì)于瑕疵出資股東的民事責(zé)任,我國(guó)現(xiàn)行法律的規(guī)定并不完善,缺乏必要的威懾力。文章從瑕疵出資股東對(duì)公司的民事責(zé)任、對(duì)公司其他股東的民事責(zé)任以及對(duì)公司債權(quán)人的民事責(zé)任三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行了探討,并著重對(duì)瑕疵出資股東對(duì)公司債權(quán)人的民事責(zé)任進(jìn)行了思考。文章認(rèn)為,在股東瑕疵出資的情形下,得排除有限責(zé)任制度的適用,禁止瑕疵出資股東獲得有限責(zé)任的保護(hù),責(zé)令瑕疵出資股東對(duì)公司債權(quán)人承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的民事責(zé)任。在此基礎(chǔ)上,就瑕疵出資股東對(duì)公司債權(quán)人的民事責(zé)任的承擔(dān)進(jìn)行了初步的設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:Shareholders' capital contribution is the starting point and cornerstone of the formation of corporate capital and the foundation of corporate profit. It constitutes the initial credit of the company's external responsibility, and the shareholder's contribution is also the necessary condition for the integrity of the company's personality. Therefore, it is an important task of law to urge shareholders to fulfill their obligation to contribute actively and to strengthen the regulation of shareholders' defective capital contribution so as to achieve the balance between efficiency and safety value in the process of establishment and operation of a company. The legal regulation of shareholders' defective capital contribution, that is, the attitude and position of the law to the defective capital contribution of shareholders, mainly includes two aspects: first, whether to recognize the independent personality of the company in the case of shareholders' defective capital contribution? Second, what kind of civil liability should shareholders of defective contribution bear? The article is around these two aspects to launch the elaboration. There are two kinds of attitudes and practices of admitting and denying the personality of the company with defects, including the rule of conclusion certificate, the judicial denial of defective establishment and the administrative denial of defective establishment, and some other legislative cases, such as "rule of conclusion certificate", "judicial denial of defective establishment" and "administrative denial of defective establishment". Through comparison and analysis, the conclusion certificate rules accord with the requirements of enterprise maintenance concept and commercial law appearance doctrine implemented by modern commercial law, which is helpful to maintain the safety of commercial transactions. Maintain the stability of social relations and stimulate the enthusiasm of the public to set up companies and reduce social costs. Based on the rule of conclusion certificate, this paper probes into the establishment and perfection of the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution. The current law of our country is not perfect and lacks the necessary deterrent for the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution. This paper discusses the civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution to the company, the civil liability of other shareholders of the company and the civil liability to the creditors of the company. And focused on the defective contribution of shareholders to the creditors of the company's civil liability. In the case of shareholders' defective capital contribution, the application of the limited liability system may be excluded, the shareholders of defective capital contribution shall be prohibited from obtaining the protection of limited liability, and the defective shareholders shall be ordered to bear the corresponding civil liability to the creditors of the company. On this basis, the civil liability of defective capital contribution shareholders to the creditors of the company is preliminarily conceived.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 徐維;論瑕疵出資股東的權(quán)利限制[D];華東政法大學(xué);2011年

2 張琰妍;論瑕疵出資股東權(quán)利行使的限制[D];吉林大學(xué);2010年

3 王婷婷;股東瑕疵出資法律問(wèn)題研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：2095047