本文選題：武漢城市圈 + 城市中心性��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 論文首先論述城市中心性研究的理論背景,分析比較各種研究城市中心性的方法,然后簡(jiǎn)述了武漢城市圈現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合緒論中的理論基礎(chǔ),建立武漢城市圈城市中心性研究指標(biāo)體系。該體系包括三個(gè)層次,體現(xiàn)五個(gè)方面,即商貿(mào)中心性、服務(wù)中心性、空間作用中心性、制造業(yè)中心性與對(duì)外開(kāi)放中心性,一共9項(xiàng)指標(biāo)13項(xiàng)具體數(shù)據(jù)。 從《中國(guó)城市統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒》和各市《國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)》上獲取2002年與2007年兩年武漢城市圈各市指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù),利用區(qū)位商法與主成分分析法對(duì)武漢城市圈城市中心性進(jìn)行定量分析,得出2002年與2007年武漢城市圈各城市各行業(yè)區(qū)位商及各城市中心性綜合得分。 通過(guò)武漢城市圈城市中心性研究的結(jié)果,分析武漢城市圈在發(fā)展過(guò)程中的特征及問(wèn)題。主要特征及問(wèn)題有:武漢城市圈形成一強(qiáng)眾弱的“單核——斷層”結(jié)構(gòu),影響城市圈一體化的整體進(jìn)程;各城市之間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平與政府績(jī)效存在差異,政府職能較不明確,造成冗員和效率低下;衛(wèi)生體育福利及科學(xué)研究和綜合技術(shù)服務(wù)主要由政府和各種事業(yè)單位提供,市場(chǎng)化水平較低,特別是政府主導(dǎo)的科研與市場(chǎng)化的制造業(yè)不一致,不利于促進(jìn)制造業(yè)的發(fā)展;武漢以外的八座城市之間的高速公路和國(guó)道大多必須通過(guò)武漢才能實(shí)現(xiàn)彼此互通,造成其他八座城市間的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系相對(duì)封閉,甚至引起惡性競(jìng)爭(zhēng);第三產(chǎn)業(yè)中的社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展沒(méi)有達(dá)到與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)相當(dāng)?shù)乃?除武漢以外的其他城市,經(jīng)濟(jì)外向度較弱,缺乏具有較強(qiáng)吸引力的產(chǎn)業(yè),不利于吸引外界資源;武漢對(duì)外服務(wù)功能較強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)行業(yè)最多,其他八座城市相對(duì)較缺乏,且優(yōu)勢(shì)行業(yè)均與武漢存在較大差距,各自擁有的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚效益表現(xiàn)不突出,使整個(gè)城市圈缺乏有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。 針對(duì)這些特征及問(wèn)題,提出下列對(duì)策建議:努力發(fā)展次級(jí)核心城市,加強(qiáng)核心城市武漢的城市帶動(dòng)力,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)城市間的合作與發(fā)展;政府加快職能轉(zhuǎn)變和機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,不斷完善市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)作機(jī)制,通過(guò)改革不斷提高政府績(jī)效,攜手加快做好城市圈空間一體化發(fā)展的規(guī)劃編制工作,盡量降低各項(xiàng)制度的實(shí)施成本和摩擦成本;建設(shè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化交通線,增強(qiáng)武漢以外八座城市間的空間聯(lián)系;積極發(fā)展社會(huì)服務(wù)業(yè),增強(qiáng)城市的服務(wù)功能;利用經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的積極效應(yīng),擴(kuò)大進(jìn)出口規(guī)模,優(yōu)化進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu);培育區(qū)域主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集群,實(shí)現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)互補(bǔ)。
[Abstract]:This paper first discusses the theoretical background of the study of city-centrality, analyzes and compares various methods of studying city-centeredness, and then briefly describes the present situation of Wuhan urban circle, combining with the theoretical basis of the introduction. To establish the index system of city center research in Wuhan city circle. The system consists of three levels, which embody five aspects, namely, trade center, service center, space function centrality, manufacturing industry centrality and opening to the outside world. There are 9 indexes and 13 specific data. From the Statistical Yearbook of Chinese cities and the Statistical Bulletin of National economy and Social Development of each city, the index data of each city in Wuhan City Circle in 2002 and 2007 are obtained. By using the method of location quotient and principal component analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis of the urban centrality of Wuhan urban circle, and obtains the comprehensive scores of location quotient and city centrality of each industry in Wuhan urban circle in 2002 and 2007. This paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of Wuhan urban circle in the process of its development through the results of the research on the urban centrality of Wuhan urban circle. The main characteristics and problems are: the formation of a strong and weak "single-core fault" structure in Wuhan urban circle, which affects the overall process of urban circle integration, the difference between the level of economic development and government performance among cities, and the lack of clear government functions. Resulting in redundant personnel and inefficiency; health, sports and welfare, scientific research and comprehensive technical services are mainly provided by the government and various institutions, and the level of marketization is relatively low, especially because the government-led scientific research is inconsistent with the market-oriented manufacturing industry. It is unfavorable to promote the development of manufacturing industry. Most of the highways and national highways outside Wuhan must pass through Wuhan to realize mutual communication, which results in the relative closure of the economic ties among the other eight cities, and even leads to vicious competition. The development of social service industry in the tertiary industry has not reached the level of economic growth, except Wuhan, the degree of economic extroversion is weak, and the lack of industry with strong attraction is not conducive to attracting external resources. Wuhan has the most dominant industries with strong external service function, and the other eight cities are relatively lacking, and there is a big gap between the dominant industries and Wuhan, and the agglomeration benefits of their respective superior industries are not outstanding. Makes the entire city circle lacks the industrial cluster which has the competitive advantage. In view of these characteristics and problems, the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to develop the sub-core city, to strengthen the urban driving force of Wuhan, to strengthen the cooperation and development among cities, to accelerate the transformation of government functions and to innovate the mechanism. Improve the market economy operating mechanism, improve the government performance through the reform, work together to speed up the planning and compilation of the urban space integration development, and reduce the implementation cost and friction cost of the various systems as far as possible; Constructing the network communication line, strengthening the spatial connection between the eight cities outside Wuhan, actively developing the social service industry, strengthening the city's service function, utilizing the positive effect of economic globalization, expanding the scale of import and export, optimizing the structure of import and export products; Cultivate regional leading industries, develop industrial clusters, and achieve complementary advantages.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.27

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李書(shū)娟;西部大開(kāi)發(fā)以來(lái)西部地區(qū)地級(jí)以上城市中心性研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1852263