【摘要】：公共利益,是得以限制民事主體自由的足夠充分且正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?屬于民法的核心范疇之一。我國既有的民事法律傳統(tǒng),認(rèn)可公共利益的存在,而且認(rèn)可公共利益得區(qū)分為社會公共利益與國家利益,《中華人民共和國民法總則》秉承了這一民事法律傳統(tǒng)。遵循民法價值判斷問題的實體性論證規(guī)則,主張在特定情形下存在公共利益的討論者,應(yīng)承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的論證責(zé)任�？梢孕惺箛夜珯�(quán)力對公共利益進行類型化的機關(guān),應(yīng)當(dāng)慎重行使該項權(quán)力,不得動輒以維護公共利益為由,限制或者否定民事主體的自由。
[Abstract]:Public interest is a sufficient and legitimate reason to limit the freedom of civil subject, which belongs to one of the core categories of civil law. The existing civil legal tradition of our country recognizes the existence of public interest, and the recognition of public interest can be divided into social public interest and national interest. The General provisions of Civil Law of the people's Republic of China adheres to this civil legal tradition. Following the substantive argumentation rules of the value judgment of civil law, the discussants who have public interests under specific circumstances should bear the corresponding argumentation responsibility. Organs that can exercise state public power to type the public interest shall exercise this power cautiously and shall not restrict or negate the freedom of the civil subject on the ground of safeguarding the public interest.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)民商事法律科學(xué)研究中心;中國青年政治學(xué)院法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“民法典編纂重大疑難問題研究”(14ZDC017)成果
【分類號】：D923

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