【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)交往的深入發(fā)展,企業(yè)在國際經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會生活中所扮演的角色在逐漸發(fā)生改變。企業(yè)的價(jià)值評價(jià)已由從前的利益最大化逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鐣?zé)任。同時(shí),隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,一個(gè)商品可以在多個(gè)國家之間進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)、加工、交換、流通、消費(fèi)、使用,這使得跨越國境的產(chǎn)品責(zé)任案件日益增多。近幾年來,外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任案件的陸續(xù)發(fā)生,使得我國國內(nèi)對于外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任問題的關(guān)注度逐漸升溫。目前,我國出口產(chǎn)品的60%是由外資企業(yè)制造的,因此,在華外資企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)起保障和提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的責(zé)任。本文通過理論與實(shí)務(wù)的綜合考察,分析了我國在華外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀與缺陷,并通過與國外外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任相關(guān)法律規(guī)制的比較,提出作者的粗淺看法,希望對在華外資企業(yè)及消費(fèi)者更好地保護(hù)其合法權(quán)益起到指導(dǎo)作用。本文除緒論和結(jié)論外,共分為四個(gè)部分。第一章,通過近年來幾例在華外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任案件的介紹,簡要點(diǎn)評在華外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的現(xiàn)狀與焦點(diǎn)問題。第二章,具體介紹因外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品缺陷而引起的法律責(zé)任的類型,包括民事責(zé)任、行政責(zé)任、刑事責(zé)任。第三章,通過對比國外外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的相關(guān)法律規(guī)制,剖析對我國的借鑒意義。第四章,分析有關(guān)外資企業(yè)產(chǎn)品責(zé)任的缺陷并提出筆者粗淺的看法,供各位同仁批評指正。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economic exchanges, the role of enterprises in international economic and social life is gradually changing. The value evaluation of the enterprise has been gradually transformed into social responsibility from the maximization of the former benefits. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, a commodity can be produced, processed, exchanged, circulated, consumed and used among many countries, which leads to an increasing number of cases of product liability across the border. In recent years, the product responsibility cases of foreign-funded enterprises have occurred one after another, which makes the domestic concern about the product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises heating up gradually. At present, 60% of China's export products are manufactured by foreign-funded enterprises. Therefore, foreign-funded enterprises in China should assume the responsibility of ensuring and improving the quality of their products. Through the comprehensive investigation of theory and practice, this paper analyzes the present situation and defects of the product liability of foreign-funded enterprises in China, and puts forward the author's brief views on the comparison with the legal regulation of the product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises. Hope to foreign-funded enterprises and consumers in China to better protect their legitimate rights and interests play a guiding role. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter, through the introduction of several cases of product liability of foreign-funded enterprises in China in recent years, briefly comments on the current situation and focus of product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises in China. The second chapter introduces the types of legal liability, including civil liability, administrative liability and criminal liability. The third chapter, through the comparison of foreign enterprises' product liability related legal regulation, analyzes the reference significance to our country. The fourth chapter analyzes the defects of product responsibility of foreign-funded enterprises and puts forward the author's views for colleagues to criticize and correct.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.8
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本文編號：2471045