我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題研究
本文選題:虛擬財產(chǎn) + 法律屬性 ; 參考:《廣西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不斷普及與發(fā)展,我國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶數(shù)量越發(fā)增多,網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)逐漸在人們的生活中變得無可或缺。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)正是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及和平民化的產(chǎn)物。網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)中包含了網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶的心血和勞動,具有一定的價值。但目前我國并沒有相關(guān)法律對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)進行保護。在公民離開人世后,生前所有的虛擬財產(chǎn)將如何處理和繼承更是沒有任何明文規(guī)定。面對當前越來越多的與虛擬財產(chǎn)的繼承相關(guān)的民事糾紛,我們不能僅僅依靠司法機關(guān)在相關(guān)方面法律空白的情況下化解爭紛。在此背景下,本文基于現(xiàn)實出現(xiàn)的虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承的案例,剖析虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承中需要解決的問題,并對虛擬財產(chǎn)進行分析及研究。最后借鑒國內(nèi)外相關(guān)立法及措施,針對虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承的難點問題,為我國尋找一條適合我國虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承的立法道路,構(gòu)建一套完善的,層次分明且具有體系化的制度,化解當前這種尷尬的局面。本論文分為五個部分,主要內(nèi)容如下:第一部分:提出虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承的問題。先由現(xiàn)實案例引出虛擬財產(chǎn)的繼承問題,緊接著分析了解決虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題的必要性。筆者分別從從虛擬財產(chǎn)未來發(fā)展的需求和當前司法實踐的需求等多個角度分析了解決虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題的必要性,著重強調(diào)解決虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題的目的所在。為下文分析虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題的解決作了鋪墊。第二部分:本部分主要探討了虛擬財產(chǎn)的相關(guān)理論以及虛擬財產(chǎn)作為合法繼承客體的合理性。首先從網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的概念入手,強調(diào)本文所討論的是廣義的虛擬財產(chǎn),對虛擬財產(chǎn)的類型劃分提出了筆者自己的建議。再對虛擬財產(chǎn)的法律性質(zhì)進行分析,認為網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)屬于物權(quán),可以作為合法的繼承客體:從遺產(chǎn)的角度以及我國現(xiàn)行虛擬財產(chǎn)的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)進行分析,認為虛擬財產(chǎn)可以作為合法的繼承客體。第三部分:分析了虛擬財產(chǎn)的特殊性在虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承中所引發(fā)的難點問題。包括虛擬財產(chǎn)價值的評估問題、虛擬財產(chǎn)在繼承時的分割問題、虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承中網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商所應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任與義務(wù)以及其他相關(guān)難點問題。第四部分:列舉了國內(nèi)外諸如美國、韓國、臺灣等在網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承時的立法經(jīng)驗和各國(地區(qū))在處理虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承方面的相關(guān)措施,從中分析并提出了這些立法經(jīng)驗和措施對我國建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承制度可能起到的啟示作用。第五部分:最后提出建立我國網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承制度的幾點建議。包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的價值評估、網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)供應(yīng)商在虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承中所應(yīng)有的責(zé)任與義務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承的方式及主體、網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承過程中財產(chǎn)分割方式與網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承過程中的舉證責(zé)任。總之,網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的繼承問題是一個迫切的現(xiàn)實問題,并且網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承問題的解決對未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬財產(chǎn)的發(fā)展具有著長遠意義。需要我們一步步耐心地解決好理論上與技術(shù)上的重重難題,筆者通過分析以上的問題并提出建立虛擬財產(chǎn)繼承制度的方案,以期對我國現(xiàn)行繼承法的的修改有所裨益。
[Abstract]:With the continuous popularization and development of the information network, the number of Internet users in our country is increasing, and the network has gradually become impossible or lacking in the people's life. And the virtual property of the network is the product of the popularization of the Internet. The virtual property of the network contains the blood and labor of the Internet users, but it has certain value. But at present, the network virtual property has certain value. There is no relevant law to protect the virtual property of the network. After the citizens leave the world, how to deal with and inherit all the virtual property will not be specified. In the face of more and more civil disputes related to the inheritance of virtual property, we can not only rely on the relevant laws of the judiciary. In this context, in this context, based on the reality of the case of virtual property inheritance, this paper analyzes the problems that need to be solved in the inheritance of virtual property, and analyzes and studies the virtual property. Finally, we draw on the relevant legislation and measures at home and abroad to find out a suitable way to solve the difficult problems of the inheritance of virtual property. In accordance with the legislative path of China's virtual property inheritance, a set of perfect, clear and systematic systems have been constructed to resolve the embarrassing situation. This paper is divided into five parts. The main contents are as follows: the first part: the issue of the inheritance of virtual property. The necessity of solving the problem of virtual property inheritance is analyzed. The author analyzes the necessity of solving the problem of inheriting virtual property from the needs of the future development of the virtual property and the demand of the current judicial practice, and emphasizes the purpose of solving the problem of inheriting the virtual property. The second part: this part mainly discusses the theory of the virtual property and the rationality of the virtual property as the legal inheritance object. First, starting with the concept of the virtual property of the network, it emphasizes the general virtual property discussed in this paper, and puts forward my own suggestions on the classification of the type of virtual property. The legal nature of virtual property is analyzed, and it is considered that the virtual property of the network belongs to the real right and can be the legal inheritance object: from the angle of heritage and the relevant laws and regulations of the current virtual property of our country, the virtual property can be regarded as the legal inheritance object. The third part is to analyze the particularity of the virtual property. The problems arising in the inheritance of virtual property include the evaluation of the value of virtual property, the problem of the segmentation of the virtual property in succession, the responsibilities and obligations of the network service providers in the inheritance of virtual property and other related difficulties. The fourth part is to list the domestic and foreign countries, such as the United States, Korea, and Taiwan, etc. The legislative experience of the network virtual property inheritance and the relevant measures of various countries (regions) in dealing with the inheritance of virtual property, analyze and put forward the implications of these legislative experiences and measures on the establishment of the system of network virtual property inheritance in China. The fifth part: finally, it puts forward the establishment of China's network of network virtual property inheritance system. It includes the value evaluation of the network virtual property, the responsibility and obligation of the network service provider in the virtual property inheritance, the way and the main body of the network virtual property inheritance, the way of property segmentation and the burden of proof in the process of the network virtual property inheritance in the process of inheriting the virtual property of the network. The inheritance of property is an urgent problem, and the solution of the network virtual property inheritance has a long-term significance for the development of the virtual property of the network. It is necessary for us to solve the theoretical and technical problems patiently and patiently. Through the analysis of the above problems and the establishment of the inheritance of the virtual property inheritance, the author proposes to establish the inheritance of virtual property. The plan of the system is intended to benefit the revision of our current inheritance law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D923
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