本文選題：特殊動產(chǎn) + 所有權(quán)變動規(guī)則　； 參考：《西南政法大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國物權(quán)變動規(guī)則吸收世界上兩大主要物權(quán)變動模式,創(chuàng)造性地兼采債權(quán)形式主義與登記對抗主義,而我國《物權(quán)法》24條關(guān)于特殊動產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動在此混合模式下采登記對抗主義的規(guī)定卻過于籠統(tǒng)粗糙,這引發(fā)了民法學(xué)界及實務(wù)界極大的爭議與適用難度。特別是2012年最高人民法院《買賣合同司法解釋》的出臺,更是使關(guān)于特殊動產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動模式的爭論又掀起了新高潮。要厘清特殊動產(chǎn)一物數(shù)賣下標(biāo)的物所有權(quán)究竟由誰取得,必然應(yīng)當(dāng)厘清其物權(quán)變動規(guī)則的構(gòu)成要件。由于特殊動產(chǎn)采公示對抗主義,其物權(quán)變動在理論模式上應(yīng)涉及到形成力及對抗力的雙重效力。故除引言外,正文共分以下三部分對特殊動產(chǎn)一物數(shù)賣的所有權(quán)變動規(guī)則進(jìn)行探討。第一部分:特殊動產(chǎn)一物數(shù)賣下形成力分析�，F(xiàn)階段學(xué)者主要提出合同生效說、狹義交付生效說、登記補(bǔ)充生效說以及善意登記優(yōu)先說等理論,從我國民法理論體系的自洽性及理論邏輯延展性出發(fā),《物權(quán)法》24條并未從正面對特殊動產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動的生效要件作出規(guī)定,應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)為是對23條“交付生效”的沿用,而僅辦理登記而未受領(lǐng)交付的買受人也不應(yīng)認(rèn)定其享有標(biāo)的物所有權(quán),故特殊動產(chǎn)物權(quán)變動形成力構(gòu)成上應(yīng)堅持狹義交付生效說,即交付生效,登記不具有生效效力。值得注意的是,觀念交付方式也同樣應(yīng)當(dāng)適用于特殊動產(chǎn)登記對抗下的所有權(quán)變動。第二部分:特殊動產(chǎn)一物數(shù)賣下對抗力分析。現(xiàn)階段理論研究尚不夠深入全面,以往學(xué)者們主要集中精力探討與形成力問題一本同源的“不得對抗”背后的法理,當(dāng)然近幾年也陸續(xù)有學(xué)者擴(kuò)展研究面,開始探討公示對抗的范圍問題。結(jié)合現(xiàn)有研究成果及理論創(chuàng)新,本文將從對抗力法理基礎(chǔ)、對抗范圍的主客觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及善意對抗制度與善意取得制度關(guān)系幾方面入手展開論述�！拔唇�(jīng)登記,不得對抗善意第三人”應(yīng)根源于對第三人合理信賴登記公信力的保護(hù),而這種可對抗標(biāo)的物所有權(quán)人的第三人應(yīng)限制為已完成交付、登記雙重公示的主觀善意第三人。另外,登記對抗制度與善意取得制度雖然高度相似,但兩者間在適用范圍及部分構(gòu)成要件上仍存在差異,故兩制度是彼此獨立的,不宜混用。第三部分:對《買賣合同司法解釋》第10條的評析與完善建議。根據(jù)以上特殊動產(chǎn)所有權(quán)變動構(gòu)成要件檢閱《買賣合同司法解釋》第10條所確立的各項規(guī)則,建議摒棄“登記優(yōu)先標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“合同成立在先標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”,理順無權(quán)處分下合同效力問題,同時對于“交付優(yōu)先標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”也不宜絕對適用。
[Abstract]:The rules of real right change in our country absorb the two major real right change modes in the world, and creatively adopt both creditor's right formalism and registration antagonism.However, the 24 articles of the property Law of our country about the change of special movable property right adopting registration antagonism under this mixed mode are too general and rough, which leads to great controversy and difficulty of application in the field of civil law and practice.Especially, the appearance of the Supreme people's Court's Judicial interpretation of the contract of purchase and sale in 2012 has brought a new climax to the debate on the mode of changing the real right of special movable property.In order to clarify the ownership of the subject matter of the sale of a special movable property, it is necessary to clarify the constituent elements of the rules of change of real right.Because the special movable property adopts the public demonstration antagonism, its real right change should involve the dual effect of forming force and adversarial force in the theoretical mode.In addition to the introduction, the text is divided into the following three parts to discuss the rules of ownership change.The first part: the analysis of the forming force of the special movable property.At this stage, scholars mainly put forward theories such as the theory of contract effectiveness, the theory of narrow delivery and effectiveness, the theory of registration supplement, and the theory of good faith registration priority.Proceeding from the self-consistency and the theoretical logic extension of the theoretical system of civil law in China, the article 24 of the Real Law does not provide for the effective elements of the change of the real right of special movable property from the front, and should be regarded as the continuation of 23 articles of "delivery and effectiveness".The buyer who only handles the registration but does not receive the delivery should not assume that the buyer has the ownership of the subject matter, so the formation of the real right change of the special movable property should insist on the narrow sense delivery effective theory, that is, the delivery takes effect, and the registration does not have the effective effect.It is worth noting that conceptual delivery should also apply to changes in ownership under registration of special movable property.The second part: the analysis of the adversarial force of the special movable property.At the present stage, the theoretical research is not deep enough. In the past, scholars mainly focused on discussing the legal principles behind the problem of formative power, a homologous "no confrontation." of course, in recent years, some scholars have also expanded their research fields.Began to explore the scope of public confrontation.Combined with the existing research results and theoretical innovation, this paper will discuss the legal basis of confrontation force, the subjective and objective criteria of the scope of confrontation, and the relationship between the system of well-intentioned confrontation and the system of bona fide acquisition."unregistered, not against bona fide third parties" shall be rooted in the protection of the third person's reasonable trust in the credibility of the registration, and such third party who may be the owner of the subject-matter shall be restricted to the completion of delivery,A third person of subjective good will who registers double publicity.In addition, although the system of registration confrontation is highly similar to the system of acquisition in good faith, there are still differences in the scope of application and part of the constituent elements between the two systems, so the two systems are independent of each other and should not be used in a mixed way.Part three: comments and suggestions on Article 10 of the Judicial interpretation of Sale and purchase contract.On the basis of reviewing the rules established in Article 10 of the Judicial interpretation of the contract of Sale and purchase, it is suggested that the "priority criteria for Registration" and "the Standard before the formation of the contract" should be abandoned.At the same time, it should not be absolutely applicable to the priority standard of delivery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D923.2

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