【摘要】：隨著轉(zhuǎn)型中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)在過去三十多年的縱深發(fā)展,尤其是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治方略的不斷成熟和向前推進(jìn),傳統(tǒng)法律規(guī)范理論結(jié)論已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)滯后于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)與法律實(shí)踐的發(fā)展步伐,僅僅從消極法律責(zé)任的角度去思考經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行及其治理效果已然過時(shí)和狹隘。這樣,從懲罰的相對(duì)面——鼓勵(lì)與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度——去思考法律治理技術(shù)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)治理效果就顯得非常必要和重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)法作為應(yīng)改革開放而生的極具中國(guó)特色的法律制度和現(xiàn)行特色法律體系中七大基本組成部門之一,因其經(jīng)濟(jì)性、政策性、政府主導(dǎo)性、綜合性等特征,從其誕生伊始就非常注重鼓勵(lì)制度和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)機(jī)制對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)治理效果,并由此產(chǎn)生了較之其他法律部門更加豐富和有益的理論成果與制度機(jī)制�；诖�,本文試圖運(yùn)用共詞分析方法這一新的法學(xué)研究方法,通過梳理總結(jié)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法當(dāng)中的鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范以及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果,并在與國(guó)內(nèi)其他相關(guān)部門法,以及主要法系代表性國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)立法中的鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果比較分析,實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上,探索中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度的演進(jìn)規(guī)律,存在特征,進(jìn)而找到更加精準(zhǔn)的完善措施。為后立法時(shí)代的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系的完善,貢獻(xiàn)一種不同的思路和方法。為此,本文共分四部分:第一部分是對(duì)論文研究對(duì)象與研究方法的界定。首先圍繞論題的關(guān)鍵詞——鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果等進(jìn)行一般意義及特定含義的解析界定;其次,對(duì)本文所借助的新研究方法——共詞分析方法的性質(zhì)、特征及其在包括法學(xué)在內(nèi)的社會(huì)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用方式等進(jìn)行了介紹。目的在于為論文的展開,奠定理論和方法基礎(chǔ)。第二部分是對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法中鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范的系統(tǒng)分析。首先,是基于現(xiàn)行有效的法律文本,對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法的鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果的存在形式、特征的梳理分析。其次,是對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法中鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果研究領(lǐng)域文獻(xiàn)的共詞分析,即運(yùn)用共詞分析方法,對(duì)現(xiàn)存中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法中鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),運(yùn)用專業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)分析軟件,進(jìn)行運(yùn)算及可視化分析。它構(gòu)成了本文最大的亮點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處。第三部分是經(jīng)濟(jì)法鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果制度的比較分析。此處采用比較研究方法,首先是對(duì)我國(guó)行政法領(lǐng)域的鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度進(jìn)行了梳理。其次,對(duì)兩大法系代表性國(guó)家美國(guó)和德國(guó)現(xiàn)行有效經(jīng)濟(jì)的法律制度中的鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析。借此,尋找不同部門法之間、不同國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)法律中鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果的存在狀態(tài)及其可資借鑒之處,為經(jīng)濟(jì)法鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果制度的完善尋找理論和制度資源。第四部分是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果制度完善的思考與建議。結(jié)合前述共詞分析方法和比較研究結(jié)構(gòu),遵循分析實(shí)證法學(xué)法律“應(yīng)然”與“實(shí)然”關(guān)系理論,對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法制度中相關(guān)鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果制度的完善,提出具體的意見和建議,以供未來立法參酌。總之,加強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)法鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果的研究,不僅對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)法律制度的完善,而且對(duì)整個(gè)的法學(xué)研究有著非常重要的價(jià)值和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。本文希望通過引入新的共詞分析研究方法,進(jìn)一步激活和深化對(duì)鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果的交叉學(xué)科研究,為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)法中鼓勵(lì)性規(guī)范及獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)后果制度,乃至中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義法律體系的完善,建言獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:With the development of the social economy in China over the past three decades, especially the continuous and mature of the strategy of the rule of law of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the theoretical conclusions of the traditional legal norms have lagged far behind the development of the social economy and the legal practice. Only from the angle of negative legal responsibility, it is outdated and narrow to think about the economic operation and its governance. In this way, it is necessary and important to think of the effect of legal governance and social economic governance from the relative face _ encouragement and incentive system. The economic law, as one of the seven major components in the legal system and the law system with Chinese characteristics, which is born by the reform and opening-up and opening-up, is characterized by its economy, policy, government ownership, and comprehensive nature. From the beginning of its birth, it is very important to encourage the system and the reward mechanism to effect the social and economic governance, and thus produce a more rich and useful theoretical result and institutional mechanism than other legal departments. On the basis of this, this paper tries to use the method of common word analysis to study the new law of law, and through the analysis of the encouraging norms and the result of the reward in China's economic law, and the other relevant department law in China, And, on the basis of the comparative analysis of the encouraging norms and the results of incentives in the representative national economic legislation of the main law, on the basis of the empirical study, the evolution rules and the characteristics of the encouraging norms and the reward system of the economic law of China are explored, and the more accurate and perfect measures are found. In order to perfect the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics in the post-legislative era, it contributes a different thought and method. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the definition of the research object and the research method. Firstly, we define the general meaning and the specific meaning of the key words of the thesis, the encouraging result and so on; secondly, the property of the new research method _ co-word analysis method used in this paper, The feature and its application in the field of social science, including law, etc. are introduced. The purpose of this paper is to lay a foundation for the development of the paper and lay a foundation for the theory and method. The second part is the system analysis of the encouraging norms in the economic law of China. First, based on the present effective legal text, the author's analysis of the existence form and characteristic of the encouraging standard and the reward effect of the economic law in our country. Secondly, it is the common word analysis of the literature in the research field of the encouragement and the result of the reward effect in the economic law of our country, that is, using the common word analysis method, to apply the professional data analysis software to the relevant literature of the encouraging standard and the reward effect in the existing economic law of China, and performing operation and visual analysis. It's the biggest and innovative place in this article. The third part is the comparative analysis of the rules of the economic law and the system of reward consequence. In this paper, a comparative research method is used, first of which is to sort out the encouraging norms and the reward system in the field of administrative law in our country. Second, a summary and analysis of the encouraging norms and the results of incentives in the legal system of the current effective economy of the two major legal systems in the United States and Germany. Therefore, it is necessary to find the theoretical and institutional resources for the improvement of the rules of the economic law and the system of the reward system. The fourth part is the thinking and suggestion of the improvement of the system of the encouragement of the economic law of China and the system of the reward. Based on the above-mentioned common-word analysis method and the comparative study structure, the author follows the theory of the legal 鈥渢o be in a position鈥，

本文編號(hào)：2344983