本文選題：手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件 + 法律規(guī)制�。� 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著智能手機(jī)的問世,人們可以足不出戶跟親人、朋友語音或視頻聊天,智能手機(jī)極大的方便了人們通信聯(lián)絡(luò)的同時也豐富了人們的精神世界。但是,智能手機(jī)除出廠時帶有部分手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件外,在銷售環(huán)節(jié)也被經(jīng)營者安裝了大量的預(yù)裝軟件,智能手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件因其數(shù)量多且不可卸載、安裝具有強(qiáng)制性、部分軟件惡意運(yùn)行等特點(diǎn),嚴(yán)重侵犯了消費(fèi)者權(quán)利。關(guān)于手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件存在的諸多問題,目前,工業(yè)信息化部雖然印發(fā)了相關(guān)通知,對手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件經(jīng)營者的行為進(jìn)行規(guī)制,但是,手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件惡意運(yùn)行侵犯消費(fèi)者權(quán)利的現(xiàn)象并沒有減少。因此,亟需對手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的相關(guān)法律法規(guī)進(jìn)一步完善。本文從四部分分析手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的法律規(guī)制存在的問題及提出相應(yīng)的解決措施。第一部分具體闡述手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的特點(diǎn)以及部分手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件惡意運(yùn)行對消費(fèi)者權(quán)利造成的侵犯。第二部分對手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件法律關(guān)系的主體進(jìn)行分析、闡釋各個主體之間的法律關(guān)系。手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的主體有當(dāng)事人和關(guān)系人,當(dāng)事人是經(jīng)營者和消費(fèi)者,關(guān)系人是政府。各主體之間的法律關(guān)系有委托代理關(guān)系和買賣關(guān)系。第三部分是對我國手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的法律規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。第四部分是完善手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件相關(guān)法律規(guī)制的建議,分別是加強(qiáng)手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的行業(yè)自律管理、明確實(shí)際預(yù)裝軟件的侵權(quán)歸責(zé)原則及責(zé)任主體和責(zé)任形態(tài)、認(rèn)定侵權(quán)是采用舉證責(zé)任倒置原則、消費(fèi)者遭受手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件的侵權(quán)后,消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)協(xié)會可以提起消費(fèi)者公益訴訟等建議,以更好的規(guī)劃手機(jī)預(yù)裝軟件行業(yè)的健康、可持續(xù)發(fā)展,也能更好的保護(hù)消費(fèi)者的合法權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:With the advent of smart phones, people can not leave home to chat with relatives, friends, voice or video. Smartphone greatly facilitates communication and communication, but also enriches people's spiritual world. However, in addition to some mobile phone pre-installed software when they leave the factory, they have also installed a large number of pre-installed software in the sales link. Because of the large number of pre-installed software, the smartphone pre-installed software can not be uninstalled, so it is mandatory to install it. Some software malicious operation and other characteristics, seriously violated the rights of consumers. With regard to the problems existing in mobile phone pre-installed software, at present, although the Ministry of Industrial Information has issued relevant circulars to regulate the behavior of mobile phone pre-installed software operators, however, Mobile phone preinstalled software malicious operation of consumer rights violations of the phenomenon has not decreased. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further improve the relevant laws and regulations of mobile phone preinstalled software. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the legal regulation of mobile phone preinstalled software in four parts and puts forward corresponding solutions. The first part describes the characteristics of mobile phone preinstalled software and the infringement of consumer rights caused by malicious operation of some mobile phone preinstalled software. The second part analyzes the legal relationship of mobile phone preinstalled software and explains the legal relationship between each subject. The main body of mobile phone preinstalled software is the parties and related parties, the parties are the operators and consumers, and the related parties are the government. The legal relation between each subject has the principal-agent relation and the sale relation. The third part is the analysis of the legal regulation of mobile phone preinstalled software in China. The fourth part is to improve the mobile phone pre-installed software related legal regulations, respectively, to strengthen the industry self-regulation of mobile phone pre-installed software management, to clarify the actual pre-installed software tort liability principle and responsibility subject and liability form. In order to better plan the health of the mobile phone pre-installed software industry, consumers' rights and interests protection associations can file consumer public interest litigation and other suggestions after they have suffered from the infringement of mobile phone pre-installed software, so as to better plan the health of the mobile phone pre-installed software industry. Sustainable development can also better protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.294

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本文編號：2034080