論我國(guó)上市公司注冊(cè)制改革下的信息披露制度
本文選題:注冊(cè)制 + 上市公司; 參考:《西南政法大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:世界各個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的證券交易法律體系中,信息披露制度始終處于核心的地位,它既是政府實(shí)施證券監(jiān)管的重要手段,也是投資者行使知情權(quán)的主要保障。我國(guó)立法機(jī)構(gòu)一直致力于上市公司信息披露制度的完善,不斷出臺(tái)適應(yīng)證券市場(chǎng)發(fā)展的新規(guī)定,但我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)信息披露制度運(yùn)行的效率仍然不高,投資者作出投資行為時(shí)更多考慮的是政府政策的導(dǎo)向性,很少真正主動(dòng)關(guān)心上市公司的信息披露狀況,投機(jī)心理仍是驅(qū)動(dòng)投資者們?cè)谧C券市場(chǎng)活動(dòng)的主要原因。但是,在證券發(fā)行注冊(cè)制改革的背景下,政府不再對(duì)上市公司的投資價(jià)值進(jìn)行把關(guān),而是將該項(xiàng)注意義務(wù)交由投資者自己進(jìn)行判斷。此后,投資者進(jìn)行投資活動(dòng)時(shí),將主要依賴于其自身對(duì)上市公司投資價(jià)值的判斷,而信息披露制度則將成為此種價(jià)值判斷最為重要的制度性基礎(chǔ)。本文除去引言和結(jié)語部分,共有四章,分別從我國(guó)上市公司信息披露現(xiàn)狀、美國(guó)的上市公司信息披露制度、注冊(cè)制下信息披露的特征和發(fā)展方向以及我國(guó)上市公司注冊(cè)制改革下的信息披露制度的重構(gòu)四個(gè)方面對(duì)上市公司信息披露制度進(jìn)行分析研究。第一章對(duì)我國(guó)的上市公司信息披露制度的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。從上市公司信息披露的具體要求入手,剖析了我國(guó)信息披露現(xiàn)狀中表現(xiàn)出的不足,并從法律規(guī)定、上市公司內(nèi)部約束、信息披露監(jiān)管監(jiān)督機(jī)制以及法律責(zé)任體系四個(gè)方面分析了出現(xiàn)不足的原因。第二章主要介紹了美國(guó)的上市公司信息披露制度。美國(guó)的上市公司信息披露制度較為成熟,其信息披露法律體系和監(jiān)管體制都有值得我國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)借鑒的地方。在對(duì)美國(guó)信息披露制度進(jìn)行選擇性借鑒的同時(shí),我們更應(yīng)立足于我國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展實(shí)踐,充分考慮注冊(cè)制下信息披露的特征,構(gòu)建適合我國(guó)的信息披露模式。第三章是總結(jié)歸納對(duì)注冊(cè)制下信息披露的認(rèn)識(shí)。該部分通過對(duì)美國(guó)上市公司信息披露制度的剖析,歸納出注冊(cè)制下上市公司信息披露的特征,并根據(jù)前述特征厘清了我國(guó)上市公司信息披露制度改革發(fā)展的基本方向。第四章是對(duì)我國(guó)上市公司注冊(cè)制改革下信息披露制度的重構(gòu)。該部分結(jié)合我國(guó)上市公司信息披露的現(xiàn)狀和注冊(cè)制下信息披露的要求,從我國(guó)上市公司信息披露制度的立法、信息披露監(jiān)管機(jī)制、信息披露外部環(huán)境以及法律責(zé)任體系方面提出了具體完善的建議,以適應(yīng)證券發(fā)行注冊(cè)制改革,更好的保護(hù)投資者利益。
[Abstract]:In the securities trading legal system of every country and region in the world, the information disclosure system is always in the core position. It is not only an important means for the government to implement securities supervision, but also the main guarantee for investors to exercise the right to know.The legislature of our country has been committed to the perfection of the information disclosure system of listed companies, and has been introducing new regulations to adapt to the development of the securities market, but the efficiency of the information disclosure system of the securities market in our country is still not high.Investors pay more attention to the orientation of government policy and seldom care about the information disclosure of listed companies. Speculation is still the main reason to drive investors' activities in the securities market.However, under the background of the reform of the registration system of securities issuance, the government no longer checks the investment value of the listed companies, but leaves the duty of attention to the investors themselves.After that, investors will mainly rely on their own judgment on the investment value of listed companies, and the information disclosure system will become the most important institutional basis for such value judgment.Apart from the introduction and the conclusion, this paper has four chapters, including the current situation of information disclosure of listed companies in China and the information disclosure system of listed companies in the United States.The characteristics and development direction of information disclosure under the registration system and the reconstruction of the information disclosure system under the registration system reform of listed companies in China are analyzed and studied.The first chapter analyzes the current situation of information disclosure system of listed companies in China.Starting from the specific requirements of information disclosure of listed companies, this paper analyzes the deficiencies in the present situation of information disclosure in China, and from the legal provisions, the internal constraints of listed companies,Four aspects of supervision and supervision mechanism of information disclosure and legal liability system are analyzed.The second chapter mainly introduces the information disclosure system of listed companies in the United States.The information disclosure system of listed companies in the United States is relatively mature, and its information disclosure legal system and supervision system are worthy of our country to learn from.At the same time, we should base ourselves on the development practice of our securities market, fully consider the characteristics of information disclosure under the registration system, and construct an information disclosure model suitable for our country.The third chapter is a summary of the recognition of information disclosure under the registration system.By analyzing the information disclosure system of listed companies in the United States, this part sums up the characteristics of information disclosure of listed companies under the registration system, and clarifies the basic direction of the reform and development of the information disclosure system of listed companies in China according to the above characteristics.The fourth chapter is the reconstruction of the information disclosure system under the reform of the registration system of listed companies in China.This part combines the current situation of information disclosure of listed companies in our country and the requirements of information disclosure under the registration system, from the legislation of information disclosure system of listed companies in our country, the supervision mechanism of information disclosure.In order to adapt to the reform of the registration system of securities issuance and better protect the interests of investors, the paper puts forward some concrete and perfect suggestions on the external environment of information disclosure and legal liability system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D922.291.91
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