【摘要】：我國(guó)《收養(yǎng)法》自1991年頒布實(shí)施以來(lái),其明確規(guī)定只采用完全收養(yǎng)模式。盡管此種方式有益于緩解當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)所面臨的關(guān)于收養(yǎng)的難題,但隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,受當(dāng)時(shí)立法環(huán)境以及立法技術(shù)的影響,現(xiàn)行收養(yǎng)制度已經(jīng)難以應(yīng)對(duì)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)所帶來(lái)的新的困境,法之價(jià)值的發(fā)揮也受到桎梏。理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐,收養(yǎng)制度需要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。作為收養(yǎng)制度的兩大支柱之一,不完全收養(yǎng)歷史悠久,并同完全收養(yǎng)一起在收養(yǎng)制度的發(fā)展與完善過(guò)程中起到至關(guān)重要的作用。雖然當(dāng)今收養(yǎng)的趨勢(shì)逐漸以完全收養(yǎng)為主,但由于兩種收養(yǎng)模式所體現(xiàn)的社會(huì)功能有所區(qū)別,絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家所采用的收養(yǎng)模式依然是兩者兼具,借此來(lái)更好地維護(hù)收養(yǎng)人與被收養(yǎng)人的合法利益。針對(duì)課題特點(diǎn),本文采用比較分析方法、理論分析方法以及文獻(xiàn)分析方法進(jìn)行研究。以不完全收養(yǎng)為主線,通過(guò)對(duì)其定義、歷史以及發(fā)展過(guò)程的闡述,并結(jié)合我國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)明確該模式在我國(guó)增設(shè)的可行性與必要性。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)三個(gè)國(guó)家不同類型的不完全收養(yǎng)模式的比較分析,提出有關(guān)我國(guó)增設(shè)不完全收養(yǎng)模式的立法建議。本文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分主要介紹不完全收養(yǎng)的基本原理,即對(duì)于不完全收養(yǎng)的定義、域外歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程以及其在我國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述。第二部分是關(guān)于我國(guó)增設(shè)不完全收養(yǎng)的可行性以及必要性的分析。對(duì)于可行性,主要從理念基礎(chǔ)、歷史基礎(chǔ)以及現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述。對(duì)于必要性的論述主要集中在三個(gè)方面：一是不完全收養(yǎng)對(duì)于當(dāng)前收養(yǎng)制度所體現(xiàn)的完善作用；二是不完全收養(yǎng)下的成年人收養(yǎng)對(duì)于我國(guó)養(yǎng)老壓力的有效緩解；三是不完全收養(yǎng)有助于收養(yǎng)制度人文關(guān)懷特性的體現(xiàn)。第三部分是通過(guò)對(duì)于《法國(guó)民法典》的單純收養(yǎng)、《德國(guó)民法典》的成年人收養(yǎng)以及《意大利民法典》的不完全收養(yǎng)這三種收養(yǎng)模式的比較,總結(jié)出其在收養(yǎng)模式、收養(yǎng)要件、收養(yǎng)效力以及收養(yǎng)解除四個(gè)方面的主要特征。第四部分在前者比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)現(xiàn)行《收養(yǎng)法》的立法條件,對(duì)于選擇何種立法模式、不完全收養(yǎng)要件如何設(shè)定、具體效力如何強(qiáng)化以及如何撤銷等方面作出相關(guān)制度設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Since its promulgation and implementation in 1991, the Adoption Law of China only adopts the mode of complete adoption. While this approach was useful in alleviating the difficulties faced by society at that time with regard to adoption, as society continued to develop, it was affected by the legislative environment and techniques of the time, The current adoption system has been unable to cope with the new dilemma brought about by the social reality, and the exertion of the value of law has also been shackled. The theory comes from practice, and the adoption system needs to keep pace with the times. As one of the two pillars of the adoption system, incomplete adoption has a long history and plays a vital role in the development and improvement of the adoption system together with complete adoption. Although the current trend of adoption is gradually towards full adoption, due to the differences in social functions embodied in the two modes of adoption, the adoptions adopted in most countries are still both. In order to better protect the legitimate interests of adopters and adoptees. According to the characteristics of the subject, this paper adopts comparative analysis method, theoretical analysis method and literature analysis method to study. Taking incomplete adoption as the main line, this paper expounds its definition, history and development process, and makes clear the feasibility and necessity of adding this model in our country by combining the social reality of our country. On this basis, through the comparative analysis of different types of incomplete adoptions in three countries, this paper puts forward some legislative suggestions on the establishment of incomplete adoptions in China. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the basic principle of incomplete adoption, that is, the definition of incomplete adoption, the historical development process and the present situation of incomplete adoption in China. The second part analyzes the feasibility and necessity of adding incomplete adoptions in China. For feasibility, mainly from the idea basis, the historical basis and the reality foundation three aspects carries on the elaboration. The discussion of necessity mainly focuses on three aspects: first, the perfect effect of incomplete adoption on the current adoption system, the second, the effective relief of the pressure of adult adoption under incomplete adoption for the aged in our country; Third, incomplete adoption is helpful to the embodiment of humanistic care in adoption system. The third part is the comparison of the three adoption modes: the simple adoption of the French Civil Code, the adult adoption of the German Civil Code and the incomplete adoption of the Italian Civil Code. The main features of the four aspects of the effectiveness of adoption and the termination of adoption. In the fourth part, on the basis of comparative analysis of the former, combined with the current legislative conditions of our country's Adoption Law, how to set up the elements of incomplete adoption as to which legislative model to choose, How to strengthen the specific effect and how to cancel the relevant system design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 秦藝芳;不完全收養(yǎng)制度比較研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2010年

2 張晶瑩;論我國(guó)收養(yǎng)法律制度的完善[D];西南政法大學(xué);2009年

3 李宏玉;我國(guó)收養(yǎng)法律制度論[D];山東大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2275530