探析我國(guó)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的完善
本文選題:夫妻 + 約定財(cái)產(chǎn); 參考:《廣西大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:家庭是社會(huì)的基本單元,夫妻關(guān)系是家庭關(guān)系中的核心。夫妻關(guān)系除涉及情感外,更多時(shí)候還涉及財(cái)產(chǎn)。在我國(guó),夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制從國(guó)家允許承認(rèn)到明確制度化,是一個(gè)逐步完善的過(guò)程。2001年的《婚姻修正案》在許多方面完善了夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制,但對(duì)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的訂約主體、訂立時(shí)間、協(xié)議的內(nèi)容以及協(xié)議的變更、撤銷并未作出明確的規(guī)定,導(dǎo)致學(xué)術(shù)界以及司法實(shí)務(wù)中,對(duì)夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)制的具體運(yùn)用以及矛盾糾紛的處理存在諸多爭(zhēng)議。隨著市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益多元化發(fā)展,夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系日益復(fù)雜化,夫妻財(cái)產(chǎn)的管理和分配都面臨許多問(wèn)題,更多夫妻間財(cái)產(chǎn)方面的矛盾糾紛以案件的形式進(jìn)入司法渠道。但由于無(wú)法可依,司法實(shí)踐中存在同案不同判的現(xiàn)象,難以實(shí)現(xiàn)案件審判的法律效果和社會(huì)效果的統(tǒng)一。因此,對(duì)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制進(jìn)行立法規(guī)范的呼聲越來(lái)越高。本文共分為三章,從分析我國(guó)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制存在的缺陷入手,找出完善夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的必要性,進(jìn)而試著探索如何建立和完善符合我國(guó)國(guó)情的夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制。然而,清官難斷家務(wù)事,在對(duì)一些問(wèn)題的論證和意見(jiàn)的采納上,筆者并未采取非此即彼的態(tài)度,而是從司法實(shí)務(wù)的角度,提出相對(duì)合理的措施來(lái)解決夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的矛盾糾紛,以此來(lái)為我國(guó)夫妻約定財(cái)產(chǎn)制的完善盡綿薄之力。
[Abstract]:The family is the basic unit of the society, and the husband and wife relationship is the core of the family relationship. In addition to the emotional relationship, more often also involving property. In our country, the marital contract property system is a gradual improvement process from the state permission to the explicit institutionalization. The Marriage Amendment in 2001 has perfected the marital contract property system in many aspects, but the contracting subject of the husband and wife contract property system. The time of conclusion, the content of the agreement and the change of the agreement are not clearly stipulated, which leads to a lot of disputes on the specific application of marital property system and the handling of contradictions and disputes in academia and judicial practice. With the diversified development of market economy interests, the relationship between husband and wife property is becoming more and more complicated. The management and distribution of marital property are faced with many problems. More contradictions and disputes between husband and wife property enter the judicial channel in the form of cases. However, it is difficult to realize the unification of the legal effect and the social effect of the case trial because of the fact that there are different judgments in the same case in the judicial practice. Therefore, the voice of the husband and wife agreed property system legislation is increasingly high. This article is divided into three chapters, starting with the analysis of the defects of the husband and wife contract property system in our country, find out the necessity of perfecting the husband and wife contract property system, and then try to explore how to establish and perfect the husband and wife contract property system in accordance with the national conditions of our country. However, it is difficult for the clean officials to break down the family affairs. In the argumentation and the adoption of opinions on some issues, the author does not adopt the attitude of either one or the other, but from the angle of judicial practice. This paper puts forward relatively reasonable measures to solve the conflicts and disputes arising from the agreed property of husband and wife in order to contribute to the perfection of the system of agreed property of husband and wife in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D923.9
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