本文關(guān)鍵詞： 法定夫妻財產(chǎn) 夫妻個人債務(wù) 個人財產(chǎn)范圍　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：早在古羅馬時期就已經(jīng)有了夫妻約定財產(chǎn)制度,近代資本主義的契約理論發(fā)展起來后,形成了現(xiàn)代意義的夫妻約定財產(chǎn)制。我國1950年《婚姻法》未作直接規(guī)定；1980年《婚姻法》正式確立夫妻約定財產(chǎn)制,僅將約定財產(chǎn)制作為法定財產(chǎn)制的補充而存在,規(guī)定得過于簡單,司法實踐中難以操作；2001年《關(guān)于修改(中華人民共和國婚姻法的決定》,進一步完善了夫妻約定財產(chǎn)制,并把約定財產(chǎn)制放到了和法定財產(chǎn)制相同的重要位置,并賦予其有優(yōu)先適用的效力。在我國,目前應(yīng)用最多的財產(chǎn)制度就是法定財產(chǎn)制,夫妻在保留有婚姻關(guān)系期間的財產(chǎn)處理方法是按照法定財產(chǎn)制度的規(guī)定來的,可見,法定財產(chǎn)制度同樣在夫妻財產(chǎn)處理中擁有重要地位。 新婚姻法已經(jīng)修訂并使用了七年,雖然引入個人財產(chǎn)的規(guī)定,適應(yīng)并滿足當(dāng)今中國社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和婚姻、家庭關(guān)系的需要,但在內(nèi)容、范圍及管理上仍有許多不明確及不完善之處。隨著我國社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,家庭成員就業(yè)渠道、經(jīng)營方式和社會財富分配機制多樣化的發(fā)展,財產(chǎn)來源也呈現(xiàn)為多樣化,財產(chǎn)呈不斷增大的趨勢,另外,離婚后夫妻間關(guān)于財產(chǎn)的爭議也越來越復(fù)雜,財產(chǎn)糾紛使得社會矛盾增加,而7年前制定的新婚姻法中的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)有很多不再適用于解決當(dāng)今復(fù)雜多變的夫妻間財產(chǎn)糾紛,所以仍然需要進一步的修改和完善。 本文分析了我國的法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制,明確夫妻個人債務(wù)的承擔(dān)規(guī)則和范圍規(guī)定、夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的概念規(guī)定以及包括范圍,揭示了現(xiàn)行法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制中的不足,考量夫妻財產(chǎn)補償請求等制度的完善程度、夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利行使,并對我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法提出了新的建議。 本文可分為以下三部分： 第一章：基本概述法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度。明確關(guān)于法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度的基本概念,研究關(guān)于我國法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制中個人財產(chǎn)的地位,同時與其他國家的法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制比對分析,研究各國不同法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法追求結(jié)論及其法律界定我國夫妻擁有個人財產(chǎn)的重要意義。 第二章：分析我國法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度。在與其他國家的法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度進行對比研究后,總結(jié)出我國法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制度存在的優(yōu)勢和不足之處,再者,明確界定了夫妻個人債務(wù)的范圍及承擔(dān)規(guī)則以及對夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的內(nèi)容及范圍,探討研究行使法定夫妻個人財產(chǎn)權(quán)利。 第三章：總結(jié)提出修訂完善我國現(xiàn)行法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制的立法建議。內(nèi)容主要包括：完善法定夫妻財產(chǎn)制中夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的性質(zhì)和歸屬范圍,本文認(rèn)為夫妻個人財產(chǎn)一般性質(zhì)應(yīng)該在制度中有所規(guī)定,對夫妻個人財產(chǎn)和夫妻個人債務(wù)的范圍做好劃分；在行使夫妻個人財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利和承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的義務(wù)和責(zé)任方面,應(yīng)該明確個人財產(chǎn)的權(quán)利行使規(guī)則,明確夫妻個人債務(wù)的承擔(dān)規(guī)則,并且要增設(shè)夫妻財產(chǎn)補償請求權(quán)。宏觀指導(dǎo)我國婚姻法中建立公平原則。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Rome had marital property system, the contract theory of modern capitalism developed, the formation of agreed property system in the modern sense. The couple in China in 1950 "marriage law" is not directly specified; 1980 < marriage law > the formal establishment of the promissory marital property system, only the agreement property is added the legal property system and the provisions are too simple, difficult to operate in the judicial practice; 2001 (decision on Amending < >, the marriage law in People's Republic of China to further improve the marital property system, and the agreed property system to the legal property system and an important position, and give it the same priority efficacy. Property disposal methods in our country, most of the current application of property system is the legal property system, the couple in the preserved during the marriage is in accordance with the provisions of the statutory property system to the visible, The legal property system also has an important position in the treatment of husband and wife property.
The new marriage law has been revised and used for seven years, although the provisions of the introduction of personal property, and to meet the Chinese social economic development and the need of marriage, family relations, but in the content, scope and management are not clear and there are still many shortcomings. With the development of our social economy, employment of family members mode of operation, and the social wealth distribution mechanism of diversified development, the source of the property is also presented for the diversification of property showed increasing trend, in addition, after the divorce between husband and wife about property disputes has become increasingly complex, making social contradictions and disputes over property increase, the new marriage law and 7 years ago in the formulation of the content has been a lot longer applicable to today's complex marital property disputes, so still need to be further amended and improved.
This paper analyzes China's matrimonial property system, specifically tocouplespersonal debt commitment rules and the scope of the provisions of regulations, the concept of individual property, including the scope, reveals the deficiencies of the existing statutory marital property system, matrimonial property system considering compensation request perfect degree, individual property right exercise, and put forward new ideas on the marital property system of our country's legislation.
This article can be divided into the following three parts:
The first chapter: the matrimonial property system. A basic overview of defining the basic concept about matrimonial property system, study on personal property legal marital property system of our country's status, and analysis and the statutory matrimonial property system than other countries, countries of different statutory marital property system legislation and the legal definition of China's pursuit of conclusion couples have the significance of personal property.
The second chapter: analysis of the statutory matrimonial property system in China. Compared with other countries in the matrimonial property system, summarizes the existing statutory marital property system of our country's advantages and disadvantages, moreover, clearly defines the scope of the personal debts and obligations and rules of individual property content and scope. Study on the exercise of statutory matrimonial personal property rights.
The third chapter: summary of proposed legislative amendments to improve the current statutory marital property system of our country. The main content includes: improving the properties of a couple of legal marital property system of personal property ownership and scope, this paper believes that the nature of matrimonial personal property should be stipulated in the system, the scope of individual property and the personal debts to division; in the exercise of individual property rights and undertake corresponding obligations and responsibilities should be clear, the rules for exercising personal property rights, undertake clear rules and personal debt, and to the creation of husband and wife property right to request compensation. The establishment of a fair principle of marriage law of macro guidance in our country.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D923.9

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條

1 曹詩權(quán);中國婚姻家庭法的宏觀定位[J];法商研究(中南政法學(xué)院學(xué)報);1999年04期

2 陳峰冰;;試論繼承或贈與所得的財產(chǎn)的合理定性[J];管理與財富;2006年11期

3 楊遂全;現(xiàn)行婚姻法的不足與民法典立法對策[J];法學(xué)研究;2003年02期

4 陳小勇;論我國夫妻法定財產(chǎn)制的立法選擇[J];宜賓學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年02期

5 汪迪波;關(guān)于夫妻法定財產(chǎn)制的立法思考[J];杭州商學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 靳玉馨;夫妻財產(chǎn)制比較研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2003年

2 王海龍;完善我國夫妻財產(chǎn)制的法律思考[D];華東政法學(xué)院;2004年

3 唐濤;夫妻債務(wù)問題研究[D];廈門大學(xué);2006年

4 陳永哲;夫妻財產(chǎn)制研究[D];華僑大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號：1483186