本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國家庭暴力法律救濟(jì)機(jī)制的缺陷與對策　出處：《湖南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 家庭暴力 法律救濟(jì) 家庭暴力防治法

【摘要】： 家庭暴力是發(fā)生在家庭成員間的一種違反法律與善良風(fēng)俗的暴力行為,已成為一個(gè)全球性的社會(huì)問題,在世界各國都不同程度地存在著。它不僅侵犯了受害者的人權(quán),同時(shí)也是對家庭關(guān)系的破壞和對社會(huì)文明的摧毀。家庭暴力產(chǎn)生的原因具有多樣性,有文化觀念、經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、社會(huì)等諸多因素。在我國,家庭暴力案件的增多導(dǎo)致了一系列社會(huì)問題。然而,法律在預(yù)防和打擊家庭暴力方面,仍處于消極和被動(dòng)的狀態(tài),現(xiàn)有的救濟(jì)體系缺乏有效的預(yù)防措施和應(yīng)急程序,加上我國目前無專門的反家庭暴力法,對家庭暴力的防治規(guī)范散見于民法、刑法、行政法等法律法規(guī)中,不利于制裁和懲罰家庭中的施暴者,難以有效地遏制家庭暴力。因此,應(yīng)建立科學(xué)、完善的防治家庭暴力法律救濟(jì)框架。在宏觀上,制定專門的家庭暴力防治法；在微觀上,重構(gòu)針對性強(qiáng)的刑事救濟(jì)制度,增設(shè)專門的家庭法院,增加家庭暴力罪名,提高懲罰家庭暴力犯罪行為的法定刑,對家庭暴力犯罪追訴權(quán)做適當(dāng)調(diào)整,在訴訟途徑上采取公訴和自訴兩種訴訟方式,實(shí)行舉證責(zé)任倒置的證據(jù)規(guī)則,引入婚內(nèi)強(qiáng)奸罪并對其實(shí)行“親告罪”。與之配套的是,完善民事救濟(jì)制度,引進(jìn)民事保護(hù)令制度,實(shí)行非常財(cái)產(chǎn)制,確立司法分居制度,建構(gòu)家庭暴力侵權(quán)損害賠償制度；再者,補(bǔ)充行政措施�；�,給家庭暴力的受害者提供更全面、更具體、更適當(dāng)?shù)膮f(xié)助,切實(shí)保障家庭暴力受害者的合法權(quán)益。
[Abstract]:Domestic violence is a kind of violence that violates the law and good customs among family members. It has become a global social problem. It not only violates the human rights of victims, but also destroys family relations and social civilization. The causes of domestic violence are diverse. There are many factors, such as culture, economy, law, society and so on. In our country, the increase of domestic violence cases has led to a series of social problems. However, the law in preventing and combating domestic violence. Still in a passive and passive state, the existing relief system lacks effective preventive measures and emergency procedures, plus our country currently has no special law against domestic violence, the prevention and control of domestic violence norms scattered in the civil law, criminal law. Administrative law and other laws and regulations are not conducive to sanction and punish the perpetrators of domestic violence, it is difficult to effectively curb domestic violence. Therefore, we should establish a scientific and perfect legal relief framework to prevent and treat domestic violence. (a) develop a special law on the prevention and control of domestic violence; On the micro level, we should reconstruct the criminal relief system with strong pertinence, add special family courts, increase the charges of domestic violence, and raise the legal penalty for punishing the criminal acts of domestic violence. The right of prosecution of domestic violence crime should be adjusted appropriately, and the public prosecution and private prosecution should be adopted in the way of litigation, and the evidence rules of inversion of burden of proof should be implemented. It is necessary to perfect the civil relief system, to introduce the civil protection order system, to implement the system of extraordinary property and to establish the system of judicial separation. Constructing the compensation system of domestic violence infringement; Furthermore, supplementary administrative measures should be taken to provide more comprehensive, concrete and appropriate assistance to victims of domestic violence, so as to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of victims of domestic violence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D923.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張毅;我國大陸地區(qū)家庭暴力防治機(jī)制的完善[D];中央民族大學(xué);2012年

2 孫麗麗;家庭暴力法律對策研究[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：1362686