山西省自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護法律問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-27 08:23
【摘要】： 自然對于人類社會而言,其重要性和戰(zhàn)略意義從來都是歷久彌新。而建立自然保護區(qū)則是解決人類自身困境,保護生態(tài)物種多樣性的重要措施。具體到中國乃至山西,環(huán)境問題的嚴(yán)峻程度其實已經(jīng)到了無需贅言的地步,而對山西省的自然保護區(qū)管理進行法制化思考和設(shè)計更有其客觀現(xiàn)實性和必要性。需要反思山西省自然保護區(qū)法律制度,以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的理論指導(dǎo)我們的自然保護區(qū)法治建設(shè)。 自1956年我國建立第一個自然保護區(qū)以來,自然保護區(qū)的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達到兩千多個,量不算少,但質(zhì)亟待提高。自然保護區(qū)建設(shè)和管理過程中所暴露出的日益嚴(yán)重的問題,使我們不得不開始思考,我們的自然保護區(qū)制度究竟怎么了?是什么制約著自然保護區(qū)的發(fā)展?帶著這些問題,筆者按照分析基本情況、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,到尋找原因、解決問題的順序,比對全國的情況,借鑒國外發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗,對山西省自然保護區(qū)的相關(guān)法律問題進行剖析,最后提出完善的建議。研究自然保護區(qū)的法律規(guī)制問題,對于自然保護區(qū)的保護與充分發(fā)揮其在生態(tài)環(huán)境中的作用意義重大。 本文運用了法學(xué)、生態(tài)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)等理論,及引數(shù)據(jù)、列圖表、作比較等方法,對山西省的自然保護區(qū)的具體情況做了細致分析,總結(jié)其特點,分析其不足,以此為基礎(chǔ),提出一些完善和解決的意見和建議。 本文共分五個部分,其構(gòu)思與寫作旨在重新梳理人與自然之間的關(guān)系,從自然保護區(qū)的法治現(xiàn)狀入手,研究和分析山西省自然保護區(qū)法制建設(shè)中的諸多法律問題,同時對科學(xué)發(fā)展觀與可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念在環(huán)保立法領(lǐng)域的進一步貫徹與落實提供理論支持。 第一部分是自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護法律制度的理論基礎(chǔ),從國際組織、其他國家和我國對自然保護區(qū)的不同定義等基本問題入手進行橫向比較,從生態(tài)人類中心主義、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、以及人與自然和諧相處等三個角度對“環(huán)境與生態(tài)保護的理論與原則”進行知識梳理,為全文的系統(tǒng)論述奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分是我國自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護法律問題的現(xiàn)狀分析,主要評介了我國自然保護區(qū)的建設(shè)與管理現(xiàn)狀,采取從國家到地方的順序?qū)ψ匀槐Ｗo區(qū)的法律現(xiàn)狀進行綜述,分析我國自然保護區(qū)的法律調(diào)控中存在諸如立法思想、法律位階等典型問題。 第三部分是山西省自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護現(xiàn)狀的法學(xué)分析。通過數(shù)據(jù)分析和個案調(diào)查,總結(jié)歸納山西省自然保護區(qū)的成績與問題、缺點與不足,并簡要分析原因。 第四部分是域外自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護的法律實踐對山西的啟示。通過對美國,日本,加拿大等國家和地區(qū)自然保護區(qū)法律制度的介紹和分析,提煉其對山西自然保護區(qū)可資借鑒的經(jīng)驗。 第五部分是山西省自然保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護法律制度的完善。根據(jù)以上分析,提出完善山西省自然保護區(qū)法律制度的一些合理的設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:Naturally, for the human society, its importance and strategic significance have never been new. The establishment of the nature reserve is an important measure to solve the human's own plight and to protect the biodiversity of the ecological species. In particular, the severity of environmental problems in China and even in Shanxi has reached the point where it is not necessary to make a statement, and the legal thinking and design of the management of nature reserve in Shanxi have more objective reality and necessity. It is necessary to reflect on the legal system of the nature reserve of Shanxi Province, and to guide our natural reserve rule of law construction with the guidance of the scientific development view. Since the establishment of the first nature reserve in China in 1956, the number of nature reserves has reached more than two thousand. The growing problems that have been exposed in the construction and management of nature reserves have made us have to start thinking about the nature of our nature reserve system What's the matter? What's the way to the nature reserve? With these problems, the author, according to the basic situation of the analysis, finds the problem, finds the reason, the order of the problem and the situation of the developed countries, analyzes the relevant legal problems of the nature reserve in Shanxi, and finally puts forward the perfect. The suggestion of the study of the legal regulation of nature reserve, the protection and the full play of the role of the nature reserve in the ecological environment This paper makes a detailed analysis of the specific situation of the nature reserve in Shanxi province by using the theories of law, ecology, economics and so on. On the basis of this, some perfect reconciliation is put forward. The paper is divided into five parts. The conception and writing are aimed at reorganizing the relationship between man and nature, starting from the current situation of the rule of law in nature reserve, and studying and analyzing the nature reserve law of Shanxi Province. Many legal issues in the construction of the system, and the further development of the concept of scientific development and the concept of sustainable development in the field of environmental protection legislation The first part is the theoretical basis of the legal system of the ecological environment protection in nature reserve, and the horizontal comparison is made from the basic problems such as the international organization, other countries and the different definitions of the nature reserve. From the three perspectives of eco-anthropocentrism, sustainable development, and the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the "The Theory and Principles of Environment and Ecological Protection" is knowledge The second part is the analysis of the present situation of the legal problems of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of China, and the present situation of the construction and management of the nature reserve of our country is mainly evaluated, and the state-of-the-art nature reserve is taken from the country to the ground The present situation of the nature reserve is reviewed in the order of the party, and the legal regulation of the nature reserve in China is analyzed. There are typical problems such as legislative thought, legal order, etc. The third part The article is the legal analysis of the present situation of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of Shanxi Province. Through the data analysis and case investigation, the author sums up the nature of Shanxi's nature reserve. The achievements and problems, the shortcomings and the shortcomings of the protected areas, and the brief analysis of the causes. The part is the enlightenment of the legal practice of the ecological environment protection of the extraterritoriality nature reserve to Shanxi, and through the laws of the national and regional nature reserves, such as the United States, Japan, Canada, etc. The introduction and analysis of the system, which can be used for reference for Shanxi's nature reserve The fifth part is the perfection of the legal system of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of Shanxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.6
[Abstract]:Naturally, for the human society, its importance and strategic significance have never been new. The establishment of the nature reserve is an important measure to solve the human's own plight and to protect the biodiversity of the ecological species. In particular, the severity of environmental problems in China and even in Shanxi has reached the point where it is not necessary to make a statement, and the legal thinking and design of the management of nature reserve in Shanxi have more objective reality and necessity. It is necessary to reflect on the legal system of the nature reserve of Shanxi Province, and to guide our natural reserve rule of law construction with the guidance of the scientific development view. Since the establishment of the first nature reserve in China in 1956, the number of nature reserves has reached more than two thousand. The growing problems that have been exposed in the construction and management of nature reserves have made us have to start thinking about the nature of our nature reserve system What's the matter? What's the way to the nature reserve? With these problems, the author, according to the basic situation of the analysis, finds the problem, finds the reason, the order of the problem and the situation of the developed countries, analyzes the relevant legal problems of the nature reserve in Shanxi, and finally puts forward the perfect. The suggestion of the study of the legal regulation of nature reserve, the protection and the full play of the role of the nature reserve in the ecological environment This paper makes a detailed analysis of the specific situation of the nature reserve in Shanxi province by using the theories of law, ecology, economics and so on. On the basis of this, some perfect reconciliation is put forward. The paper is divided into five parts. The conception and writing are aimed at reorganizing the relationship between man and nature, starting from the current situation of the rule of law in nature reserve, and studying and analyzing the nature reserve law of Shanxi Province. Many legal issues in the construction of the system, and the further development of the concept of scientific development and the concept of sustainable development in the field of environmental protection legislation The first part is the theoretical basis of the legal system of the ecological environment protection in nature reserve, and the horizontal comparison is made from the basic problems such as the international organization, other countries and the different definitions of the nature reserve. From the three perspectives of eco-anthropocentrism, sustainable development, and the harmonious relationship between man and nature, the "The Theory and Principles of Environment and Ecological Protection" is knowledge The second part is the analysis of the present situation of the legal problems of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of China, and the present situation of the construction and management of the nature reserve of our country is mainly evaluated, and the state-of-the-art nature reserve is taken from the country to the ground The present situation of the nature reserve is reviewed in the order of the party, and the legal regulation of the nature reserve in China is analyzed. There are typical problems such as legislative thought, legal order, etc. The third part The article is the legal analysis of the present situation of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of Shanxi Province. Through the data analysis and case investigation, the author sums up the nature of Shanxi's nature reserve. The achievements and problems, the shortcomings and the shortcomings of the protected areas, and the brief analysis of the causes. The part is the enlightenment of the legal practice of the ecological environment protection of the extraterritoriality nature reserve to Shanxi, and through the laws of the national and regional nature reserves, such as the United States, Japan, Canada, etc. The introduction and analysis of the system, which can be used for reference for Shanxi's nature reserve The fifth part is the perfection of the legal system of the ecological environment protection in the nature reserve of Shanxi Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.6
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