【摘要】：伴隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷飛速發(fā)展，家政服務(wù)行業(yè)也隨之成為炙手可熱的朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)入人們的日常生活之中，同時(shí)也伴隨著大量家政服務(wù)合同的產(chǎn)生。然而我國現(xiàn)行的法律對于家政服務(wù)合同的調(diào)整幾乎是一片空白，解決家政服務(wù)合同糾紛時(shí)只能依照《民法通則》、《合同法》總則以及相關(guān)的一些行政法規(guī)、規(guī)章制度來進(jìn)行。由于家政服務(wù)合同是一種較特殊的無名合同，法律對它的調(diào)整存在大量的缺陷和空白之處，無法對其進(jìn)行充分的調(diào)整，針對這些缺陷和空白之處，筆者提出了自己的一些完善的建議。本文在主體的結(jié)構(gòu)上分為四大部分: 第一章家政服務(wù)合同的概論。本章首先從家政以及家政服務(wù)業(yè)的方面著手分析進(jìn)而界定了家政服務(wù)合同，討論了家政服務(wù)合同的當(dāng)事人，分析了家政服務(wù)合同的法律特征、家政服務(wù)合同的法律性質(zhì)，為后文論述家政服務(wù)合同奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章討論了家政服務(wù)合同的成立及效力等相關(guān)問題。在合同成立的問題上主要簡單的闡述了合同成立的要件，，作為合同效力具體闡述的前提。家政服務(wù)合同由于具有特殊性質(zhì)，是一種比較新型的合同，隨后，本章從家政服務(wù)合同當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利義務(wù)和責(zé)任承擔(dān)等方面對家政服務(wù)合同的效力進(jìn)行了分析。為下文是否將家政服務(wù)合同有名化等完善機(jī)制奠定相應(yīng)的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三章我國現(xiàn)行法律對家政服務(wù)合同規(guī)制中的不足之處。首先從一個(gè)比較典型的案例進(jìn)行著手分析來探討現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中家政服務(wù)合同所面臨的糾紛現(xiàn)狀。然后從現(xiàn)行的法律規(guī)制的不足來進(jìn)行探討。主要從法律適用上、合同示范文本上、家政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)上以及糾紛爭議的處理機(jī)制上的不足之處進(jìn)行了討論，作為下一章節(jié)家政服務(wù)合同完善措施的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。 第四章討論如何完善家政服務(wù)合同中存在的不足和缺陷問題。在第三章節(jié)提出不足的基礎(chǔ)之上，嘗試著去尋求解決問題的方法和途徑：第一是將家政服務(wù)合同進(jìn)行有名化的設(shè)想，先介紹了有名化的概念和類型的認(rèn)定，然后對有名化的必要性、重要性以及可行性進(jìn)行了討論，從而主張了應(yīng)當(dāng)將家政服務(wù)合同進(jìn)行有名化；第二是將家政服務(wù)合同進(jìn)行了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的構(gòu)想并構(gòu)思了相對應(yīng)的具體措施；第三是對家政服務(wù)行業(yè)本身秩序的監(jiān)督和維護(hù)以及家政服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)自身的完善舉措等進(jìn)行了簡要的探討。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, domestic service industry has become a hot sunrise industry into people's daily life, but also accompanied by the emergence of a large number of domestic service contracts. However, the current law of our country is almost a blank for the adjustment of domestic service contract, and the settlement of domestic service contract disputes can only be carried out in accordance with "General principles of Civil Law", "contract Law" and some related administrative laws and regulations. Because the domestic service contract is a relatively special kind of nameless contract, there are a large number of defects and gaps in the adjustment of the domestic service contract, which cannot be adequately adjusted. The author puts forward some perfect suggestions. This paper is divided into four parts in the structure of the subject: the first chapter is the introduction of domestic service contract. This chapter begins with the analysis and definition of domestic service contract from the aspects of home economics and domestic service industry, discusses the parties to domestic service contract, analyzes the legal characteristics of domestic service contract, and analyzes the legal nature of domestic service contract. It lays a theoretical foundation for the later discussion of domestic service contract. The second chapter discusses the establishment and effectiveness of domestic service contract and other related issues. On the issue of contract formation, it simply expounds the elements of contract formation, as the premise of contract effectiveness. The domestic service contract is a relatively new type of contract because of its special nature. Then, this chapter analyzes the effectiveness of the domestic service contract from the rights and obligations of the parties to the domestic service contract. It lays a theoretical foundation for the following perfect mechanism, such as whether to make domestic service contract famous or not. The third chapter is the deficiency of the domestic service contract regulation in the current law of our country. First of all, a typical case of domestic service contract in real life is analyzed to explore the current situation of disputes. Then it discusses the deficiency of the current legal regulation. Mainly from the legal application, the contract model text, the domestic service organization and the dispute processing mechanism deficiency has carried on the discussion, as the next chapter domestic service contract consummation measure starting point. The fourth chapter discusses how to improve the domestic service contract in the deficiencies and defects. On the basis of the deficiency of the third chapter, the author tries to find the way to solve the problem. The first part is to make the domestic service contract famous, first, to introduce the concept and type of the nominalization. Then, the necessity, importance and feasibility of nominalization are discussed, and it is argued that domestic service contract should be famous; The second is to standardize the domestic service contract and to conceive the corresponding concrete measures; the third is to briefly discuss the supervision and maintenance of the order of the domestic service industry and the consummation measures of the domestic service organization itself.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.6

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