本文選題：試用買賣 + 試驗(yàn)買賣�。� 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：試用買賣作為對(duì)新型產(chǎn)品的最佳促銷模式在市場(chǎng)交易過(guò)程當(dāng)中盛行，但由于我國(guó)合同法對(duì)試用買賣合同制度規(guī)定得相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單和籠統(tǒng)，尚存很多法律未加規(guī)定但實(shí)踐中又常常涉及的問(wèn)題和爭(zhēng)議難以解決，理論界對(duì)此存在著很多的爭(zhēng)議，商家和消費(fèi)者在交易過(guò)程中也不可避免地面臨著種種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，本文擬通過(guò)對(duì)試用買賣合同中存在爭(zhēng)議之處進(jìn)行梳理和分析探討，力求通過(guò)分析探討得出問(wèn)題的結(jié)論，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法和完善試用買賣合同制度的合理化建議，以促進(jìn)試用買賣合同制度的進(jìn)一步完善和健全。 本文主要分為以下三個(gè)部分。 第一部分：試用買賣合同概述。這一部分主要是對(duì)試用買賣合同的概括性介紹，包括對(duì)試用買賣合同概念、特征和試用買賣合同性質(zhì)的介紹，在試用買賣合同的性質(zhì)認(rèn)定方面我國(guó)合同法未予規(guī)定，一向存在爭(zhēng)議，文中肯定試用買賣合同為附停止條件的合同并對(duì)此進(jìn)行了論證。接下來(lái)列舉了其他幾個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)試用買賣合同的規(guī)定，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的分析，最后介紹了我國(guó)合同法關(guān)于試用買賣合同的規(guī)定并概括其特點(diǎn)。 第二部分：試用買賣合同有待明確的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。該部分主要針對(duì)試用買賣合同學(xué)者爭(zhēng)論最多也是實(shí)踐中發(fā)生糾紛最多的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析論證，如買受人對(duì)試用標(biāo)的物的認(rèn)可形式及合同生效時(shí)間點(diǎn)；試用期間、試用費(fèi)用及試用方法應(yīng)如何確定；試用買賣中標(biāo)的物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)；試用買賣中的瑕疵擔(dān)保責(zé)任以及試用買賣中標(biāo)的物致人損害的責(zé)任形式，對(duì)以上這些問(wèn)題的分析有助于加深對(duì)試用買賣合同制度的了解，明確問(wèn)題和糾紛出現(xiàn)最多的癥結(jié)所在，而通過(guò)論證得出的結(jié)論則有助于解決實(shí)踐中試用買賣合同所面臨的諸多爭(zhēng)議。 第三部分：我國(guó)在試用買賣合同方面需完善的地方。這一部分主要針對(duì)我國(guó)合同法對(duì)試用買賣合同規(guī)定上存在的不足以及前面論述的實(shí)踐中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的矛盾和糾紛，提出自己的完善建議。主要從立法完善、司法完善、市場(chǎng)規(guī)范三個(gè)角度提出自己的見(jiàn)解，市場(chǎng)規(guī)范方面又細(xì)分為商家、消費(fèi)者以及市場(chǎng)自身調(diào)整完善等三個(gè)方面。隨著試用買賣交易的廣泛被應(yīng)用到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我國(guó)合同法也十分有必要對(duì)試用買賣合同制度進(jìn)行完善和健全，以適應(yīng)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展需要、引導(dǎo)試用買賣交易向著健康有序的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As the best promotion mode for new products, trial sale is prevalent in the course of market transaction. However, because of the relatively simple and general stipulation of the trial sale contract system in China's contract law, There are still many problems and disputes which are often involved in practice, which are not regulated by many laws. There are many disputes in the theoretical circle, and businesses and consumers are inevitably faced with various risks in the course of transaction. In this paper, by combing and analyzing the disputes in the trial sale contract, the author tries his best to draw the conclusion of the problem, to put forward the method to solve the problem and to perfect the reasonable suggestion of the trial sale contract system. In order to promote the trial sale contract system further perfect and perfect. This article is divided into the following three parts. Part one: introduction of trial sale contract. This part is mainly about the general introduction of the trial sale contract, including the concept, characteristics and nature of the trial sale contract, which is not stipulated in the contract law of our country with regard to the determination of the nature of the trial sale contract. There has always been a dispute, this article affirms the trial sale contract as the contract with the conditions of suspension and demonstrates this. Then it lists the provisions of the trial sale contract in several other countries, and makes a simple analysis of it. Finally, it introduces the provisions of the contract law of our country about the trial sale contract and generalizes its characteristics. The second part: the trial sale contract needs to be clear several questions. This part is mainly aimed at the most controversial and most controversial issues in practice, such as the buyer's approval of the trial subject matter and the time point when the contract will take effect; during the trial period, How to determine the trial expenses and the trial method; the risk burden of the subject matter in the trial sale; the liability for the defect guarantee in the trial sale; and the form of liability for damage caused by the subject matter in the trial sale, The analysis of these problems will help to deepen the understanding of the system of trial sale and purchase contracts, and to clarify where the most serious problems and disputes arise. The conclusion through demonstration is helpful to solve many disputes that the trial sale contract faces in practice. The third part: the place that our country needs to perfect in trial sale contract. This part mainly aims at our country contract law to the trial sale contract stipulation existence insufficiency as well as the previous elaboration in the practice often appears the contradiction and the dispute, proposed own consummation proposal. Mainly from the legislative perfection, the judicial perfection, the market norm three angle puts forward own opinion, the market standard aspect subdivides into the merchant, the consumer and the market oneself adjustment consummation and so on three aspects. With the wide application of trial sale and sale transaction, it is necessary to perfect and perfect the system of trial sale contract in our country, in order to meet the needs of social and economic development. Guide trial trading in the direction of healthy and orderly development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D923

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本文編號(hào)：2012667