本文選題：給付障礙 + 不履行��； 參考：《法律科學(xué)(西北政法學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào))》2007年05期

【摘要】：我國(guó)給付障礙統(tǒng)一構(gòu)成要件規(guī)則來(lái)自于德國(guó)"不履行"理論,但合同法并未統(tǒng)一法律效果,也未根據(jù)法律效果結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)求權(quán)基礎(chǔ),履行不能的制度功能并未因?yàn)榻y(tǒng)一構(gòu)成要件而消失。在履行不能制度功能上,由于免責(zé)事由規(guī)定過(guò)窄,出現(xiàn)了債權(quán)人與債務(wù)人利益失衡的情形,而且沒(méi)有規(guī)定對(duì)待給付當(dāng)然消滅規(guī)則。在履行不能類型上,沒(méi)有規(guī)定自始不能、部分不能、暫時(shí)不能、人身不能等規(guī)則,對(duì)此需要通過(guò)理論繼受加以補(bǔ)充,在法律上還要明確經(jīng)濟(jì)上不能與情勢(shì)變更之間的關(guān)系。在履行不能與瑕疵擔(dān)保規(guī)則、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)規(guī)則競(jìng)合的情況下,應(yīng)優(yōu)先適用瑕疵擔(dān)保規(guī)則、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)負(fù)擔(dān)規(guī)則。
[Abstract]:The rule of uniform constitutive elements of the obstacle to payment in our country comes from the theory of "non-performance" in Germany, but the contract law has not unified the legal effect, nor has it been based on the legal effect structure of the right of claim. The system function which can not be performed has not disappeared because of the unified constitution. As to the function of performance, because of the narrow stipulation of exemption, the interests of creditor and debtor are out of balance, and there is no rule of extermination of ex officio. In terms of the type of failure to perform, there are no rules that cannot be prescribed from the beginning, part cannot, temporary inability, and personal inability, which need to be supplemented by theory, and the relationship between economic impossibility and the change of circumstances should be clearly defined in law. In the case that performance can not compete with the rules of guarantee for defects and the rules of burden of risk, the rules of guarantee of defects and rules of burden of risk should be applied first.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院
【分類號(hào)】：D923.6

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本文編號(hào)：1926479