發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-01 12:09

  本文選題：附隨義務(wù)　切入點(diǎn)：誠(chéng)實(shí)信用　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：合同的附隨義務(wù)作為現(xiàn)代債之關(guān)系理論發(fā)展的重要成果之一，對(duì)于債之功能及民事責(zé)任體系產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。2002年德國(guó)債法改革中一項(xiàng)重要的內(nèi)容是實(shí)現(xiàn)了德國(guó)附隨義務(wù)的法定化，從而在大陸法系國(guó)家產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。我國(guó)的《合同法》中雖然對(duì)于附隨義務(wù)有規(guī)定，但是卻不完善。附隨義務(wù)的形成由于多是借助學(xué)說(shuō)判例，在目前許多理論問(wèn)題尚未澄清，所以司法實(shí)踐對(duì)于附隨義務(wù)的運(yùn)用也較為混亂，這些情況一方面會(huì)影響法律的統(tǒng)一適用，另一方面也會(huì)損害法律的權(quán)威性。同時(shí)，，由于附隨義務(wù)本身的輔助性和不確定性，對(duì)其研究需要在實(shí)踐中不斷的完善，因此本文從附隨義務(wù)的概念的界定，附隨義務(wù)的基本問(wèn)題，附隨義務(wù)的形態(tài)認(rèn)定，違反附隨義務(wù)的法律效果等方面對(duì)附隨義務(wù)進(jìn)行了全面的和系統(tǒng)的研究，試圖為附隨義務(wù)的法律適用提出有益的探索。 本文除導(dǎo)言與結(jié)語(yǔ)外共有四章組成。 第一章為附隨義務(wù)內(nèi)涵的界定。具體介紹了附隨義務(wù)的概念、特征、法律性質(zhì)，在與合同從給付義務(wù)比較之后，更加明確了附隨義務(wù)的具體內(nèi)涵。 第二章為附隨義務(wù)理論的基本問(wèn)題。具體介紹了附隨義務(wù)理論的形成、發(fā)展，附隨義務(wù)的法理基礎(chǔ)以及附隨義務(wù)的價(jià)值理念。 第三章為附隨義務(wù)形態(tài)的認(rèn)定。對(duì)于附隨義務(wù)認(rèn)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、附隨義務(wù)的形態(tài)比較分析，通過(guò)介紹了德國(guó)的學(xué)者觀點(diǎn)以及我國(guó)臺(tái)灣地區(qū)學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)，引出了本文對(duì)于附隨義務(wù)形態(tài)的界定。 第四章為違反附隨義務(wù)的法律后果。該部分為本文的重點(diǎn)，介紹了違反附隨義務(wù)的歸責(zé)原則，違反先合同義務(wù)、合同履行中附隨義務(wù)以及后合同義務(wù)的責(zé)任性質(zhì)和法律救濟(jì)。重點(diǎn)介紹了違反合同履行中附隨義務(wù)時(shí)，能否適用訴請(qǐng)履行，能否適用同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán)及損害賠償?shù)姆秶约澳芊窠獬贤葍?nèi)容。
[Abstract]:The collateral obligation of contract is one of the important achievements in the development of the relationship theory of modern debt. It has a great influence on the function of debt and the system of civil liability. An important content in the reform of German debt law in 2002 is to realize the legalization of German collateral obligation. Therefore, it has a profound influence in the countries of civil law system. Although there are regulations on collateral obligation in the contract Law of China, it is not perfect. The formation of collateral obligation is mostly through the aid of theoretical precedents. At present, many theoretical issues have not been clarified, so the judicial practice on the use of collateral obligations is also confusing. These situations will affect the uniform application of the law on the one hand, and damage the authority of the law on the other. At the same time, Because of the assistive and uncertain nature of collateral obligation, its research needs to be perfected in practice, so this paper defines the concept of collateral obligation, the basic problem of collateral obligation, and the shape of collateral obligation. In this paper, the author makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the legal effect of breach of collateral obligation, and attempts to provide a useful exploration for the legal application of collateral obligation. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of four chapters. The first chapter is the definition of collateral obligation. It introduces the concept, characteristics and legal nature of collateral obligation. After comparing with contract obligation of payment, it clarifies the specific connotation of collateral obligation. The second chapter is the basic problems of collateral obligation theory. It introduces the formation and development of collateral obligation theory, the legal basis of collateral obligation and the value concept of collateral obligation. The third chapter is the confirmation of collateral obligation. The standard of collateral obligation and the form of collateral obligation are compared and analyzed. Through the introduction of German scholars' viewpoint and Taiwan region scholars' view, The definition of the form of collateral obligation is introduced in this paper. Chapter IV is the legal consequences of breach of collateral obligations. This part is the focus of this paper, introduced the principle of liability for breach of collateral obligations, breach of prior contract obligations, The nature of the liability and legal relief of the collateral obligation in the performance of the contract and the post-contractual obligation. The article emphatically introduces whether the application of the application for performance can be applied to the breach of the accompanying obligation in the performance of the contract. Whether the scope of the right of defense and damages can be applied and whether the contract can be rescinded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.6

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本文編號(hào)：1695501