WTO“協(xié)商一致”決策方式之重新認(rèn)識:以與傳統(tǒng)投票表決方式的比較為視角
[Abstract]:The decision-making mode of WTO consensus can no longer adapt to the changes of international economic and trade pattern. It is necessary to investigate the universal law of voting mode in international organizations in order to deeply understand the decision-making mode of WTO. Voting by an international organization is an arrangement in which members of an international organization vote in favour of or against a draft resolution. However, "decision-making" and "voting" are different concepts. The former is the whole process of making decisions, not limited to voting. "consensus" is the decision-making method of "reaching consensus without voting", it is not the traditional voting method, among which the consultation and negotiation among members is the most important. WTO "consensus" decision-making method has a narrow sense and a broad sense. The former refers to the process in which WTO members express their support for or opposition to the draft resolution at ministerial meetings and decision-making bodies such as the General Council, while the latter includes not only the former, but also the procedures and rules for WTO members to negotiate on the subject of negotiation before the draft resolution is submitted to the decision-making body.
【作者單位】: 西南科技大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:2012年國家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《WTO體制中成員集團(tuán)化法律問題研究》(12AFX017)階段性成果
【分類號】:D996.1
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