【摘要】：非洲獨(dú)特的地理位置，豐富的自然資源，使其成為中國重要的投資市場(chǎng)。然而，非洲國家近年來動(dòng)蕩頻繁，戰(zhàn)火連連，給中國投資者帶來很大的政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。中非雙邊投資條約是中國和非洲國家關(guān)于鼓勵(lì)和促進(jìn)投資的協(xié)定，是雙方互相開展投資活動(dòng)和解決投資爭(zhēng)端的法律依據(jù)。隨著中國投資者對(duì)非洲直接投資活動(dòng)的增加、規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，為了更好地保障中國投資者的投資利益，改善對(duì)非洲投資的法律環(huán)境，促進(jìn)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，達(dá)到中非雙方共贏的局面，亟待就現(xiàn)有的中非雙邊投資條約中的投資爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制進(jìn)行分析和研究，針對(duì)條款中存在的問題提出完善建議。 本文首先介紹了中國和非洲雙邊投資條約的簽訂概況和基本框架，從投資待遇、征收和戰(zhàn)亂賠償?shù)然緱l款分析了中非BITs的主要內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)，指出其中可能引發(fā)投資爭(zhēng)議的問題。其次，重點(diǎn)分析中非BITs中的爭(zhēng)端解決條款，總結(jié)歸納了締約雙方投資爭(zhēng)議和投資者與東道國投資爭(zhēng)議解決的幾種方式，并通過評(píng)價(jià)和分析發(fā)現(xiàn)投資爭(zhēng)議解決機(jī)制中存在的缺陷，針對(duì)這些缺陷提出改進(jìn)建議。最后，，介紹專設(shè)仲裁庭和國際投資爭(zhēng)端解決中心（ICSID）的仲裁機(jī)制，包括仲裁規(guī)則、仲裁庭的組成、仲裁范圍和適用的法律等方面，比較分析兩者的異同點(diǎn)，總結(jié)認(rèn)為仲裁作為目前解決中非投資爭(zhēng)端的最佳選擇，仍需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和完善。
[Abstract]:Africa's unique geographical location and rich natural resources make it an important investment market in China. However, African countries have been volatile and belligerent in recent years, posing great political risks to Chinese investors. The bilateral investment treaty between China and Africa is the agreement between China and African countries on encouraging and promoting investment, and it is the legal basis for the two sides to carry out investment activities and settle investment disputes. With the increase of Chinese investors' direct investment activities in Africa and the expansion of their scale, in order to better protect the investment interests of Chinese investors, improve the legal environment for investment in Africa, promote the development of African economies, and achieve a win-win situation between China and Africa, it is urgent to analyze and study the existing investment dispute settlement mechanism in bilateral investment treaties and put forward some suggestions on the problems existing in the clauses. This paper first introduces the general situation and basic framework of bilateral investment treaties between China and Africa, analyzes the main contents and characteristics of BITs in China and Africa from the basic provisions of investment treatment, expropriation and war compensation, and points out the problems that may lead to investment disputes. Secondly, it focuses on the dispute settlement clauses in China and Africa BITs, summarizes several ways of settlement of investment disputes between contracting parties and investors and host countries, and finds out the defects in the investment dispute settlement mechanism through evaluation and analysis, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement in view of these defects. Finally, this paper introduces the arbitration mechanism of special arbitral tribunal and (ICSID), including arbitration rules, composition of arbitral tribunal, scope of arbitration and applicable law, compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between them, and concludes that arbitration, as the best choice for settlement of investment disputes between China and Africa, still needs to be further developed and improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.4;D997.4

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本文編號(hào)：2500209