反傾銷法中公共利益問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-12 19:55
【摘要】：反傾銷法自誕生之日起便備受法學家和經濟學家的關注。由于傾銷行為大都會帶來一定的負面效應,損害傾銷的出口國、進口國以及第三國的利益,所以反傾銷法便成為規(guī)避傾銷損害的有力武器。然而,在反傾銷法的適用過程中,各國將其作為保護國內相關產業(yè)、抵制外國產品流入國內的工具而廣泛使用。事實上,反傾銷法成為了一把“雙刃劍”,在保護國內受傾銷損害產業(yè)的同時,也會損害到上游產業(yè)、下游產業(yè)和消費者等的利益,甚至會影響到一國的經濟結構。因此,為減少反傾銷法的負面效應,公共利益原則作為限制反傾銷措施濫用的手段應運而生。但是,學術界對公共利益原則在反傾銷制度中存在的必要性尚未達成一致,并且實踐中許多國家也未明確將公共利益原則規(guī)定在反傾銷法中,本文旨在通過對公共利益原則的研究為反傾銷法的改革盡一點綿薄之力。 本文共分為四個部分。第一部分,首先闡述了公共利益原則在反傾銷法中的立法沿革,并分析了在反傾銷法中引入公共利益原則的原因;其次,探討了反傾銷法中公共利益原則的概念;再次從多個角度分析了公共利益原則在反傾銷法中的作用,最后分析了在反傾銷法中確定公共利益原則的因素。 第二部分運用了價值分析法,從法律價值、經濟價值、政治價值多角度出發(fā)探討了公共利益原則存在的理論基礎。 第三部分用比較法分析了WTO、歐盟、加拿大、美國反傾銷法中有關公共利益原則的規(guī)定,并以實證分析法剖析了相關案例。 第四部分是對我國反傾銷法中公共利益原則制度構建的研究。歸納總結了現(xiàn)階段我國反傾銷法中有關公共利益原則的規(guī)定,提出了不足并給予了完善的建議,最后剖析了我國首例涉及反傾銷法中公共利益原則的案例。 此外,本文還運用了經濟學、社會學、歷史研究的方法分析一些具體問題。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, anti-dumping law has attracted the attention of jurists and economists. Because dumping behavior usually brings some negative effects and damages the interests of dumping exporting country, importing country and third country, anti-dumping law becomes a powerful weapon to circumvent dumping injury. However, in the process of application of anti-dumping law, countries widely use it as a tool to protect domestic related industries and resist the inflow of foreign products into the country. In fact, the anti-dumping law has become a "double-edged sword", which not only protects the domestic industry injured by dumping, but also damages the interests of upstream industry, downstream industry and consumers, and even affects the economic structure of a country. Therefore, in order to reduce the negative effects of anti-dumping law, the principle of public interest as a means to limit the abuse of anti-dumping measures came into being. However, the academic community has not agreed on the necessity of the public interest principle in the anti-dumping system, and in practice, many countries have not explicitly stipulated the public interest principle in the anti-dumping law. The purpose of this paper is to contribute a little bit to the reform of anti-dumping law through the study of the principle of public interest. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the legislative evolution of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and analyzes the reasons for the introduction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and then probes into the concept of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law. Thirdly, it analyzes the function of public interest principle in anti-dumping law from several angles, and finally analyzes the factors that determine public interest principle in anti-dumping law. In the second part, the author discusses the theoretical basis of the existence of the principle of public interest from the angle of legal value, economic value and political value. The third part analyzes the public interest principles in WTO, EU, Canada, and the United States by comparative method, and analyzes the relevant cases by empirical analysis. The fourth part is the research on the construction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law of our country. This paper sums up and summarizes the provisions of the principle of public interest in China's anti-dumping law at the present stage, puts forward some deficiencies and gives some suggestions for perfection, and finally analyzes the first case of public interest principle in anti-dumping law in China. In addition, this paper uses the methods of economics, sociology and history to analyze some specific problems.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996;D922.29
本文編號：2240065
[Abstract]:Since its birth, anti-dumping law has attracted the attention of jurists and economists. Because dumping behavior usually brings some negative effects and damages the interests of dumping exporting country, importing country and third country, anti-dumping law becomes a powerful weapon to circumvent dumping injury. However, in the process of application of anti-dumping law, countries widely use it as a tool to protect domestic related industries and resist the inflow of foreign products into the country. In fact, the anti-dumping law has become a "double-edged sword", which not only protects the domestic industry injured by dumping, but also damages the interests of upstream industry, downstream industry and consumers, and even affects the economic structure of a country. Therefore, in order to reduce the negative effects of anti-dumping law, the principle of public interest as a means to limit the abuse of anti-dumping measures came into being. However, the academic community has not agreed on the necessity of the public interest principle in the anti-dumping system, and in practice, many countries have not explicitly stipulated the public interest principle in the anti-dumping law. The purpose of this paper is to contribute a little bit to the reform of anti-dumping law through the study of the principle of public interest. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the legislative evolution of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and analyzes the reasons for the introduction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and then probes into the concept of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law. Thirdly, it analyzes the function of public interest principle in anti-dumping law from several angles, and finally analyzes the factors that determine public interest principle in anti-dumping law. In the second part, the author discusses the theoretical basis of the existence of the principle of public interest from the angle of legal value, economic value and political value. The third part analyzes the public interest principles in WTO, EU, Canada, and the United States by comparative method, and analyzes the relevant cases by empirical analysis. The fourth part is the research on the construction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law of our country. This paper sums up and summarizes the provisions of the principle of public interest in China's anti-dumping law at the present stage, puts forward some deficiencies and gives some suggestions for perfection, and finally analyzes the first case of public interest principle in anti-dumping law in China. In addition, this paper uses the methods of economics, sociology and history to analyze some specific problems.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996;D922.29
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