IMF決策機制若干問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-30 17:47
【摘要】：作為布雷頓森林體系下建立的,與世界銀行、世界貿易組織并列的三大國際經濟組織,國際貨幣基金組織從成立至今,見證了當代世界經濟的發(fā)展。應該說,在布雷頓森林體系下,國際貨幣基金組織對于保持國際貨幣和金融的穩(wěn)定,積極援助發(fā)展中國家以及促進世界經濟的發(fā)展,做出了應有的貢獻。但是,隨著世界經濟格局的變化,2007年的世界金融危機、2010年的歐洲債務危機以及2011年發(fā)生的美國債務危機都充分暴露了牙買加體系下IMF運行機制的內在缺陷和系統(tǒng)性風險。不論是基金組織從成立時就蘊含的全球正義失衡,還是在金融危機面前映射出的有效性不足,改革IMF,已成為時代的呼聲。 本文立足于改革IMF運行機制中的不合理制度,選擇對投票權制度和份額制度改革這一切入點,首先,從IMF的宗旨、職能、法律地位以及性質和IMF決策機制概況兩個方面簡要介紹了IMF決策制度的基本情況；其次,詳細的闡述了IMF現(xiàn)行決策制度的不合理因素；再次,就改革IMF的決策制度提出了自己的若干建議；最后,結合中國與IMF的關系為線索,就中國參與IMF決策機制改革提出了一些建議和意見,以期對一個公平合理的國際貨幣體系的建立有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has witnessed the development of the contemporary world economy since its establishment as a major international economic organization established under the Bretton Woods system and parallel with the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. It should be said that under the Bretton Woods system, the IMF has made due contributions to maintaining international monetary and financial stability, actively assisting developing countries and promoting the development of the world economy. However, with the change of the world economic pattern, the world financial crisis in 2007, the European debt crisis in 2010 and the American debt crisis in 2011 have fully exposed the inherent defects and systemic risks of the operating mechanism of IMF in Jamaica system. Whether it is the imbalance of global justice contained in the IMF since its founding, or the lack of effectiveness reflected in the face of the financial crisis, the reform of IMF, has become the voice of the times. Based on the unreasonable system in the reform of IMF operating mechanism, this paper chooses the entry point of the reform of the voting rights system and the quota system. Firstly, the purpose and function of the IMF are discussed. The legal status and nature and the general situation of IMF decision-making mechanism are briefly introduced in this paper. Secondly, the unreasonable factors of the current decision-making system of IMF are elaborated in detail. Thirdly, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the decision-making system of IMF, finally, combining the relationship between China and IMF as a clue, puts forward some suggestions and opinions on China's participation in the reform of the decision-making mechanism of IMF. In order to a fair and reasonable international monetary system to establish some benefits.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1
本文編號：2213811
[Abstract]:The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has witnessed the development of the contemporary world economy since its establishment as a major international economic organization established under the Bretton Woods system and parallel with the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. It should be said that under the Bretton Woods system, the IMF has made due contributions to maintaining international monetary and financial stability, actively assisting developing countries and promoting the development of the world economy. However, with the change of the world economic pattern, the world financial crisis in 2007, the European debt crisis in 2010 and the American debt crisis in 2011 have fully exposed the inherent defects and systemic risks of the operating mechanism of IMF in Jamaica system. Whether it is the imbalance of global justice contained in the IMF since its founding, or the lack of effectiveness reflected in the face of the financial crisis, the reform of IMF, has become the voice of the times. Based on the unreasonable system in the reform of IMF operating mechanism, this paper chooses the entry point of the reform of the voting rights system and the quota system. Firstly, the purpose and function of the IMF are discussed. The legal status and nature and the general situation of IMF decision-making mechanism are briefly introduced in this paper. Secondly, the unreasonable factors of the current decision-making system of IMF are elaborated in detail. Thirdly, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the decision-making system of IMF, finally, combining the relationship between China and IMF as a clue, puts forward some suggestions and opinions on China's participation in the reform of the decision-making mechanism of IMF. In order to a fair and reasonable international monetary system to establish some benefits.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996.1
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前8條
1 何東;;試論國際貨幣基金組織決策機制改革[J];湖北農村金融研究;2007年06期
2 李國安;;國際貨幣體制的脆弱性與國際金融危機防治的困境與出路[J];海峽法學;2010年01期
3 黃梅波;;國際貨幣基金組織的內部決策機制及其改革[J];國際論壇;2006年01期
4 蔡恩澤;;改革IMF,時代的呼喚[J];金融經濟;2009年19期
5 盧萍;從國際貨幣基金組織的貸款條件性談國際貨幣體系的改革[J];世界經濟與政治論壇;2003年03期
6 孟國碧;發(fā)展中國家與國際貨幣基金的決策機制探析[J];廣東商學院學報;2002年02期
7 徐泉;經濟主權原則的發(fā)展趨向論析[J];現(xiàn)代法學;2005年06期
8 徐崇利;國際貨幣基金組織運行機制的主要特征及基本走向[J];廈門大學學報(哲學社會科學版);1999年02期
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 張全喜;國際貨幣基金組織決策機制改革研究[D];安徽大學;2010年
，本文編號：2213811
本文鏈接：http://www.sikaile.net/falvlunwen/guojifa/2213811.html
