本文選題：國際貨幣壁壘 + 匯率控制　； 參考：《南京財經(jīng)大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：國際貨幣壁壘是在2008年全球經(jīng)濟危機爆發(fā)后，以美國為首的發(fā)達國家為了抑制對華貿(mào)易逆差的持續(xù)擴大，而利用美元的優(yōu)勢地位，單方采取的以貨幣幣值的變動，影響正常的國際貿(mào)易秩序的新型壁壘手段。由于借助了貨幣這一特殊媒介，使得該種壁壘模式較之于傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易壁壘而言，在實施上更為隱蔽，影響范圍更廣，程度更深。并且隨著國際經(jīng)濟局勢的不斷變化，這種新型壁壘模式的作用得到了空前發(fā)揮，未來貨幣壁壘必將成為國際貿(mào)易壁壘中一個非常重要的貿(mào)易保護主義措施。然而即便如此，國際社會對于這種新近出現(xiàn)的貿(mào)易壁壘仍未予以足夠的重視。加之國際貨幣壁壘跨越的學科領域較廣，不僅涉及金融領域、政治領域、法律領域，有時還會牽涉到國家安全問題。因此，國際貨幣壁壘比傳統(tǒng)貿(mào)易壁壘更加復雜，這也注定了此類學術研究的難度之大。鑒于上述原因，國內(nèi)外針對與該問題有關的學術研究長期止步于外匯管制方面，對于當前出現(xiàn)的新型壁壘方式始終無人問津。而筆者本次的大膽嘗試，也正是希望能夠開啟此類問題的研究先河，啟發(fā)后來者進行更加全面、深入、系統(tǒng)的研究，填補相關理論空白。 本文論述共分為五個部分：開篇導言部分對文章的選題、研究意義、研究方法及思路等方面進行概括性陳述。緊接著，筆者在第二部分對國際貨幣壁壘問題的國內(nèi)外研究狀況進行了歸納總結。通過研究筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)，至今為止世界范圍內(nèi)對于新型貨幣壁壘的學術研究尚處于真空狀態(tài)。國際層面上對貨幣壁壘概念界定僅限于傳統(tǒng)的政府外匯管制措施，對于新型的貨幣壁壘則僅有個別新聞媒體在報導中提及過，而在我國境內(nèi)，則尚未有人公開使用過“貨幣壁壘”的提法。鑒于此種情況，筆者在對當前貨幣壁壘的特點及表現(xiàn)形式進行了深入分析的基礎上，于第三部分嘗試性地為該種貿(mào)易壁壘定義，并首次提出將貨幣壁壘分為廣義和狹義兩種類別予以研究。繼而通過對貨幣壁壘與近似概念之間的辨析，以及該壁壘的實施對國家貨幣主權的影響研究，令貨幣壁壘的理論體系研究更加完整。之后在本文第四部分，筆者通過對貨幣壁壘作用下三類國際貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)變化的解析，得出技術貿(mào)易以及與之相關的服務貿(mào)易是受貨幣壁壘影響最小的貿(mào)易類別的結論。除此之外，各國國情的差異也是影響國際貨幣壁壘發(fā)揮作用的重要因素之一。最后，在國際貨幣壁壘的應對方面，筆者從國際和國內(nèi)兩個層面為之提出了政策和法律途徑。如通過重構國際貨幣體系，改革國際貿(mào)易體系和完善國際法律體系的三方面措施，在國際層面上形成聯(lián)合防控系統(tǒng)，，消除貨幣壁壘產(chǎn)生的外部條件。在國內(nèi)則通過加快經(jīng)濟體制改革，產(chǎn)業(yè)結構調整，從根本上去除貨幣壁壘的形成誘因；完善金融監(jiān)管的法律制度，防控因貨幣壁壘而引發(fā)的熱錢沖擊。此外，還要特別重視與國際社會的溝通與合作，借助國際社會的力量，共同應對國際貨幣壁壘。
[Abstract]:After the global economic crisis broke out in 2008, the developed countries, led by the United States, have made use of the dominant position of the United States dollar in order to suppress the trade deficit in China, and take the change in the monetary value of the currency unilaterally to affect the normal international trade order. Compared with the traditional trade barriers, this kind of barrier model is more hidden in implementation, wider and deeper. And with the continuous change of the international economic situation, the role of this new barrier model has been played an unprecedented role, and the future monetary barrier will become a very important trade barrier in the international trade. However, even so, the international community has not paid enough attention to this newly emerging trade barrier. In addition to the wider field of international monetary barriers, it involves not only financial, political, legal, but also national security issues. Therefore, international monetary barriers are more than traditional trade barriers. In view of the above reasons, the academic research related to the problem at home and abroad has been closed to foreign exchange control for a long time, and the current new type of barriers has always been ignored. And the author's bold attempt is hoping to open such a question. The study of the problem first inspired the later to conduct a more comprehensive, in-depth and systematic study to fill gaps in relevant theories.
This article is divided into five parts: the beginning of the introduction to the topic of the article, research significance, research methods and ideas and other aspects of the general statement. Then, the author in the second part of the international monetary barriers to the domestic and foreign research status of the summary. The academic research on the new type of monetary barrier is still in a vacuum state. The definition of the concept of currency barriers is limited to the traditional government foreign exchange control measures at the international level. Only a few news media have mentioned the new monetary barriers in the report, while in our country, no one has publicly used the "currency barrier". In this case, on the basis of in-depth analysis of the characteristics and manifestations of current monetary barriers, the author tries to define the trade barriers in the third part, and first proposes to divide the currency barriers into two categories in a broad and narrow sense, and then through the discrimination between the monetary barriers and the approximate concepts, and The study of the impact of the implementation of the barrier on national monetary sovereignty makes the theoretical system of monetary barriers more complete. Then in the fourth part of this paper, the author analyses the changes in the three types of international trade data under the role of monetary barriers, and concludes that technical trade and related services trade are the least affected by monetary barriers. In addition, the differences in national conditions are also one of the important factors that affect the role of international monetary barriers. Finally, the author puts forward policy and legal approaches to the international and domestic two aspects of the international monetary barriers, such as the reform of the international monetary system, the reform of the international trade system and the improvement of the international trade system. The three aspects of the international legal system have formed a joint prevention and control system at the international level to eliminate the external conditions of the monetary barriers. In China, the incentives for the formation of monetary barriers are fundamentally removed by accelerating the reform of the economic system and the adjustment of the industrial structure; the legal system of financial supervision and control is perfected to prevent and control the monetary barriers. In addition, we should also pay special attention to communication and cooperation with the international community and jointly cope with international monetary barriers with the help of the international community.
【學位授予單位】：南京財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.2

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本文編號：2097688