【摘要】：能動司法在轉(zhuǎn)型時期的中國當(dāng)代社會有著特殊的存在意義。自從現(xiàn)代法治理念傳播以來，規(guī)則主義至上以及嚴(yán)守法律形式主義就是現(xiàn)代國家在司法中被普遍接受和運(yùn)用的主張。但是，隨著社會生產(chǎn)方式的迅速變化和發(fā)展，各種新型的疑難案件越來越多，導(dǎo)致不加分析地嚴(yán)守司法規(guī)則主義，可能對一些疑難復(fù)雜案件而言，反倒不能更好地解決。我國正處在社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期，社會的變革使得社會關(guān)系日趨復(fù)雜，價值判斷日益多元化，另外全球金融危機(jī)對我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響，形成了各種利益糾紛。此時能動司法措施的出臺在一定程度上有效化解了各種司法難題。但是，在長遠(yuǎn)的法治建設(shè)過程中，能否把能動司法作為我國司法發(fā)展的長遠(yuǎn)路徑？我國法治的建設(shè)到底需要繼續(xù)司法職業(yè)化發(fā)展還是需要轉(zhuǎn)向能動司法的路徑？這個問題引起了學(xué)術(shù)界激烈的討論，這也是本文的問題來源。 本文總共分為五個部分，第一部分引言中著重對本文問題緣起做了介紹。在問題緣起部分，厘清了我國司法改革發(fā)展的前一階段即司法職業(yè)化的發(fā)展所存在的問題，為能動司法的出現(xiàn)做一個背景鋪墊，接而討論司法改革的另一措施即能動司法，，把本文著重討論的關(guān)鍵詞做簡要介紹。 第二部分是文章正文的第一部分。主要對中國語境下的能動司法進(jìn)行簡述。首先區(qū)分了能動司法與司法能動主義之間的關(guān)系，然后分析能動司法出現(xiàn)的背景因素,最后再對能動司法的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行細(xì)致地論述。 第三部分主要討論能動司法的實(shí)踐及其效果。先把全國各地有代表性的做法進(jìn)行細(xì)致的介紹，然后再根據(jù)具體的實(shí)踐效果分析出能動司法的合理性因素。 第四部分著重分析能動司法所存在的問題。主要是如何處理好能動司法與司法職業(yè)化之間的關(guān)系，本文討論了在當(dāng)今的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)下，應(yīng)該以解決當(dāng)下司法發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的問題為首要考慮，然后再從長遠(yuǎn)的法治建設(shè)角度著想，應(yīng)該著力發(fā)展司法職業(yè)化道路。 第五部分是文章的結(jié)語。對我國能動司法存在的問題分析完以后，本部分開始探析能動司法的出路，即能動司法對我國司法改革走向的啟示。在我國司法改革的過程中，就是在不斷地自我修正中趨近于更加合理化的路徑。
[Abstract]:The active judicature has special existence significance in the Chinese contemporary society in the transitional period. Since the spread of the concept of modern rule of law, the supremacy of rule of law and strict observance of legal formalism are the general acceptance and application of modern countries in the administration of justice. However, with the rapid change and development of the social production mode, more and more new types of difficult cases, leading to strict adherence to judicial rules without analysis, may not be able to better solve some difficult and complex cases. Our country is in the social transition period, the social transformation makes the social relationship increasingly complex, the value judgment is increasingly diversified, in addition, the global financial crisis has had the serious influence to our country economy development, has formed various kinds of benefit disputes. At this time, the introduction of active judicial measures to a certain extent effectively resolved a variety of judicial problems. However, in the long-term construction of the rule of law, can we take active justice as the long-term path of judicial development in our country? Does the construction of the rule of law in our country need to continue the development of judicial professionalization or to turn to the path of active justice? This problem has aroused heated discussion in academic circles, which is also the source of the problem in this paper. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part of the introduction focuses on the origin of this problem. In the part of the origin of the problem, it clarifies the problems existing in the development of judicial professionalization in the previous stage of the development of judicial reform in our country, and provides a background for the emergence of active judicature, and then discusses another measure of judicial reform, that is, the active judicature. The key words discussed in this paper are briefly introduced. The second part is the first part of the text. This paper mainly introduces the active judicature in the context of China. This paper first distinguishes the relationship between active judicature and judicial activism, then analyzes the background factors of active judicature, and then discusses the connotation of active judicature in detail. The third part mainly discusses the practice and effect of active justice. Firstly, it introduces the representative practices in various parts of the country, and then analyzes the rational factors of active judicature according to the concrete practical effect. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in active justice. How to deal with the relationship between active judicature and judicial professionalization is discussed in this paper. In the present social reality, the first consideration should be to solve the problems in the course of judicial development. Then from the perspective of long-term construction of the rule of law, we should focus on developing the road of judicial professionalization. The fifth part is the conclusion of the article. After analyzing the existing problems of active judicature in our country, this part begins to analyze the outlet of active judicature, that is, the enlightenment of active judicature to the trend of judicial reform in our country. In the process of judicial reform in our country, it is in the process of self-revision to get closer to a more rational path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D926

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