馬克思主義公正觀視野下法院裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-19 18:49
【摘要】：裁判文書作為一項具有國家強制力的法律文書,由法院依據(jù)查明的案件事實并適用相關法律所做出,是整個審判過程中的關鍵環(huán)節(jié),也是整個審判過程的集中體現(xiàn),因此它的重要性不言而喻、舉足輕重。裁判文書是審判過程和審判結果的客觀呈現(xiàn),是實現(xiàn)司法公正的載體。長久以來,裁判文書公開的程度和范圍在很大程度上影響著審判公開的實現(xiàn)程度,而審判公開作為憲法中明確規(guī)定的一項原則,是我們必須堅持并認真貫徹落實的。由此看來,裁判文書公開也是我國憲法對司法提出的要求。不僅如此,裁判文書公開有利于保障社會公眾對司法的知情權,同時也能對司法活動的公正性進行監(jiān)督,有利于促進司法公正和社會公正的實現(xiàn)。在技術日新月異的今天,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為裁判文書公開提供了新的路徑和突破口,是裁判文書公開的一場新的革命。在傳播和媒介方式革新的大背景下,裁判文書通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行公開不可避免地成為了裁判文書向社會進行公開和發(fā)布的主流趨勢。長期以來,為了使裁判文書公開工作進一步在全國范圍內(nèi)普遍開展,最高人民法院在最近幾年的時間里已經(jīng)連續(xù)頒布多項有關裁判文書公開方面的規(guī)范性文件,包括《關于加強人民法院審判公開工作的若干意見》、《關于司法公開的六項規(guī)定》和《關于人民法院在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公布裁判文書的若干規(guī)定》等文件,但隨著社會的發(fā)展,在具體的實施過程中,裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開仍然存在許多盲區(qū)和空白點,例如,如何解決司法實踐中裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開在操作過程中出現(xiàn)的重視程度不高、錯誤不斷、各地標準不統(tǒng)一的問題;如何處理裁判文書公開后侵犯個人隱私權的問題;如何處理裁判文書公開后可能引發(fā)的民眾不同意見的問題。公正的思想作為馬克思主義理論的一個極其重要的組成部分,也是馬克思主義的重要指導思想之一。在馬克思主義中國化的進程中,公平正義這一價值追求始終貫穿其中,它也是我們實行依法治國、建設法治社會、使全體人民共享改革發(fā)展成果的指導思想。在我們波瀾壯闊的革命、建設和改革的歷史進程中發(fā)揮了巨大的理論指導作用。因此,文章擬在馬克思主義公正觀的指導下,將裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開作為碩士論文的研究課題,結合目前我國法院在文書上網(wǎng)公開中的現(xiàn)狀與存在問題,運用文獻分析法、實證研究法、比較研究法對裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開這一問題進行全面、系統(tǒng)的研究,以期為該制度的不斷完善和健全提出一些個人的意見和建議。本文主要分六個部分對這一制度進行論述,第一部分是對馬克思主義公正觀的主要內(nèi)容進行介紹,然后通過論述公開一詞與公正一詞的關系,說明公開對于公正的重要意義;第二部分講裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開的現(xiàn)實必要性以及文書進行上網(wǎng)公開后所產(chǎn)生的意義;第三部分是裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開的發(fā)展概況,這其中包括我國在不同的歷史時期的發(fā)展概況,同時也包括其他國外法治程度發(fā)展水平較高的國家的發(fā)展情況,為下文分析我國當前裁判文書在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上公開存在的問題以及不足做鋪墊;第四部分是我國裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開的運行狀況及缺陷,通過實證分析方法,找出當前裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開存在的問題和困境;第五部分是我國裁判文書上網(wǎng)公開存在問題的原因分析,從制作主體、制度建設、權利保障、輿情應對、監(jiān)督問責五個方面展開;第六部分是我國裁判文書上網(wǎng)制度的完善,基于目前我國裁判文書上網(wǎng)在實際運行過程當中存在的諸多問題和不足,從多個方面分析出現(xiàn)問題的關鍵所在,并提出具體合理的改良方案。
[Abstract]:As a legal document with national coercive force, the judgment document is made by the court according to the facts of the case and the application of relevant laws. It is the key link in the whole trial process, and also the concentrated embodiment of the whole trial process. Therefore, its importance is self-evident and important. For a long time, the degree and scope of the publicity of the judicial documents have a great influence on the degree of the realization of the open trial. As a principle clearly stipulated in the Constitution, the publicity of the judicial documents must be adhered to and implemented conscientiously. Not only that, but also the fairness of judicial activities can be monitored, which is conducive to the realization of judicial justice and social justice. Today, with the rapid development of technology, the Internet provides a new way for the publicity of judicial documents. Under the background of the innovation of communication and media, the publication of judicial documents through the Internet has inevitably become the mainstream trend of the publication and publication of judicial documents to the society. For a long time, in order to make the publication of judicial documents more popular in the whole country. In recent years, the Supreme People's Court has successively promulgated a number of normative documents on the publicity of judicial documents, including "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Openness of Trials by the People's Court", "Six Provisions on the Openness of Judicial Procedures" and "Several Provisions on the Publication of Judicial Documents by the People's Court on the Internet". However, with the development of society, there are still many blind spots and blanks in the process of implementation. For example, how to solve the problems of low attention, unceasing errors and inconsistent standards in the process of operation of online publicity of judicial documents in judicial practice; how to deal with the publicity of judicial documents How to deal with the public's disagreement after the publication of the judgment documents? As an extremely important part of Marxist theory, the idea of justice is also one of the important guiding ideology of Marxism. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, the idea of Justice The pursuit of value runs through it all the time. It is also the guiding ideology for us to administer the country according to law, build a society ruled by law, and make all the people share the fruits of reform and development. As a research topic of master's thesis, the online publicity of judicial documents is comprehensively and systematically studied by means of literature analysis, empirical research and comparative study, combining with the current situation and existing problems in the online publicity of judicial documents in China's courts, with a view to improving and perfecting the system. This paper mainly discusses the system in six parts. The first part introduces the main content of Marxist justice, and then explains the importance of publicity to justice by discussing the relationship between the word publicity and the word justice; the second part talks about the manifestation of the online publicity of judicial documents. The third part is the general situation of the development of the online publicity of the judicial documents, which includes the general situation of the development of China in different historical periods, and also includes the development of other countries with a higher level of development of the rule of law abroad, so as to analyze the current judicial documents in China. The problems and inadequacies of publishing books on the Internet lay the groundwork; the fourth part is the operation status and deficiencies of online publicity of judicial documents in China, through empirical analysis, to find out the current problems and difficulties of online publicity of judicial documents; the fifth part is the reasons for the problems of online publicity of judicial documents in China, from the production. The sixth part is the perfection of the online system of judicial documents in China. Based on the problems and deficiencies existing in the actual operation process of the online system of judicial documents in China, this paper analyzes the key to the problems from many aspects and puts forward concrete and reasonable suggestions. Improvement plan.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.13;D926.2
[Abstract]:As a legal document with national coercive force, the judgment document is made by the court according to the facts of the case and the application of relevant laws. It is the key link in the whole trial process, and also the concentrated embodiment of the whole trial process. Therefore, its importance is self-evident and important. For a long time, the degree and scope of the publicity of the judicial documents have a great influence on the degree of the realization of the open trial. As a principle clearly stipulated in the Constitution, the publicity of the judicial documents must be adhered to and implemented conscientiously. Not only that, but also the fairness of judicial activities can be monitored, which is conducive to the realization of judicial justice and social justice. Today, with the rapid development of technology, the Internet provides a new way for the publicity of judicial documents. Under the background of the innovation of communication and media, the publication of judicial documents through the Internet has inevitably become the mainstream trend of the publication and publication of judicial documents to the society. For a long time, in order to make the publication of judicial documents more popular in the whole country. In recent years, the Supreme People's Court has successively promulgated a number of normative documents on the publicity of judicial documents, including "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Openness of Trials by the People's Court", "Six Provisions on the Openness of Judicial Procedures" and "Several Provisions on the Publication of Judicial Documents by the People's Court on the Internet". However, with the development of society, there are still many blind spots and blanks in the process of implementation. For example, how to solve the problems of low attention, unceasing errors and inconsistent standards in the process of operation of online publicity of judicial documents in judicial practice; how to deal with the publicity of judicial documents How to deal with the public's disagreement after the publication of the judgment documents? As an extremely important part of Marxist theory, the idea of justice is also one of the important guiding ideology of Marxism. In the process of the Sinicization of Marxism, the idea of Justice The pursuit of value runs through it all the time. It is also the guiding ideology for us to administer the country according to law, build a society ruled by law, and make all the people share the fruits of reform and development. As a research topic of master's thesis, the online publicity of judicial documents is comprehensively and systematically studied by means of literature analysis, empirical research and comparative study, combining with the current situation and existing problems in the online publicity of judicial documents in China's courts, with a view to improving and perfecting the system. This paper mainly discusses the system in six parts. The first part introduces the main content of Marxist justice, and then explains the importance of publicity to justice by discussing the relationship between the word publicity and the word justice; the second part talks about the manifestation of the online publicity of judicial documents. The third part is the general situation of the development of the online publicity of the judicial documents, which includes the general situation of the development of China in different historical periods, and also includes the development of other countries with a higher level of development of the rule of law abroad, so as to analyze the current judicial documents in China. The problems and inadequacies of publishing books on the Internet lay the groundwork; the fourth part is the operation status and deficiencies of online publicity of judicial documents in China, through empirical analysis, to find out the current problems and difficulties of online publicity of judicial documents; the fifth part is the reasons for the problems of online publicity of judicial documents in China, from the production. The sixth part is the perfection of the online system of judicial documents in China. Based on the problems and deficiencies existing in the actual operation process of the online system of judicial documents in China, this paper analyzes the key to the problems from many aspects and puts forward concrete and reasonable suggestions. Improvement plan.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D926.13;D926.2
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