【摘要】：檢察權(quán)的制約機制,是指以權(quán)力制約權(quán)力和以權(quán)利制約權(quán)力制衡理論構(gòu)建起來的,通過設(shè)定合理的法律程序和制度,對檢察權(quán)的行使進行規(guī)范、約束,從而保障其正當運行的一整套系統(tǒng)。研究檢察權(quán)的制約機制,以檢察權(quán)制約的理論基礎(chǔ)為出發(fā)點,從檢察權(quán)的外部制約和檢察權(quán)的內(nèi)部制約兩個方面對其進行探討分析。 檢察權(quán)制約的理論基礎(chǔ)主要是控權(quán)論、司法公正、人權(quán)保障和檢察民主化。對檢察權(quán)的制約機制分外部制約機制和內(nèi)部制約機制兩個部分,外部制約包括國家權(quán)力對檢察權(quán)的制約和當事人權(quán)利以及社會權(quán)利對檢察權(quán)的制約,內(nèi)部制約包括檢察系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部,上下級之間、機關(guān)內(nèi)部各部門之間的制約。我國檢察權(quán)的制約雖已存在,但是還有許多不完善、未落實的地方,對于目前所存在的缺陷,針對性的逐一提出了完善的建議。外部制約應(yīng)改善黨委對對檢察工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與監(jiān)督；完善人大的個案監(jiān)督；建立法院對檢察機關(guān)強制處分權(quán)的司法審查機制；加強公民權(quán)利對檢察權(quán)的制約；推動人民監(jiān)督員的改革完善：建立檢察機關(guān)與新聞媒體的良性互動機制。內(nèi)部制約應(yīng)立足我國的國情和司法實踐,以圍繞檢察職權(quán)的有效行使為中心,以檢察一體化為理念,創(chuàng)建和完善制度建設(shè),使檢察工作的整體運行態(tài)勢和質(zhì)量效果得到自主有效的監(jiān)管調(diào)控。通過實行內(nèi)外結(jié)合、上下統(tǒng)一的全方位制約,力爭實現(xiàn)檢察權(quán)制約效果的最大化,從而保證檢察權(quán)在法治軌道上高效、有序的運轉(zhuǎn)。
[Abstract]:The restriction mechanism of procuratorial power refers to the construction based on the theory of power restricting power and right restricting power checks and balances. By setting up reasonable legal procedure and system, the exercise of procuratorial power is regulated and restricted. So as to ensure its proper operation of a set of systems. Based on the theoretical basis of procuratorial power restriction, this paper discusses and analyzes the mechanism of procuratorial power from two aspects: the external restriction of procuratorial power and the internal restriction of procuratorial power. The theoretical basis of procuratorial power restriction is power control theory, judicial justice, human rights protection and procuratorial democratization. The restriction mechanism of procuratorial power is divided into two parts: external restriction mechanism and internal restriction mechanism. The external restriction includes the restriction of state power to procuratorial power, the restriction of party rights and the restriction of social rights to procuratorial power. Internal constraints include the internal procuratorial system, between the upper and lower levels, and the internal organs between the various departments. Although the restriction of procuratorial power has already existed in our country, there are still many imperfections and unimplemented places, and some suggestions are put forward one by one for the defects that exist at present. The external restriction should improve the leadership and supervision of the Party committee to the procuratorial work, perfect the supervision of the NPC case, establish the judicial review mechanism of the procuratorial organ's compulsory punishment power by the court, strengthen the restriction of the citizen's rights on the procuratorial power; To promote the reform and perfection of people's supervisors: to establish a benign interaction mechanism between procuratorial organs and the news media. Internal restriction should be based on our country's national conditions and judicial practice, centered around the effective exercise of procuratorial power, and based on the idea of procuratorial integration, to create and perfect the system construction. Make the whole running situation and quality effect of procuratorial work get independent and effective supervision and control. Through the combination of internal and external, the unified omnidirectional restriction of the upper and lower levels, we strive to maximize the restriction effect of procuratorial power, so as to ensure the efficient and orderly operation of procuratorial power on the track of rule of law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.3

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本文編號：2155119