本文選題：人權(quán) + 罪犯　； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：罪犯,這一幾乎在任何國家都屬于社會(huì)地位最特殊的人群,受傳統(tǒng)觀念的影響,使得普通公民對(duì)罪犯的印象被一概的“妖魔化”,忽視了罪犯本身的社會(huì)公民身份,極大的影響了罪犯作為公民應(yīng)當(dāng)享有的基本人權(quán)保障。而幾乎與世隔絕的生存環(huán)境,也進(jìn)一步阻礙了社會(huì)大眾對(duì)高墻里的人們的生存狀態(tài)的了解。 隨著我國社會(huì)法制意識(shí)的普遍提升,以及監(jiān)獄內(nèi)部生活越加對(duì)外公開,監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑罪犯的真實(shí)生活狀況逐漸走進(jìn)人們的視野。社會(huì)在重新認(rèn)識(shí)監(jiān)獄及監(jiān)獄罪犯的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn),除了消極怠工甚至暴力抗法等問題外,更多的是獄警“虐待囚犯”、“踐踏人權(quán)”等損害罪犯合法權(quán)益的負(fù)面消息被曝光,于是有關(guān)罪犯的人權(quán)保障問題逐漸引起社會(huì)各界廣泛重視,引起人們的熱議與研究。 本文主要就目前我國罪犯的人權(quán)保障工作存在的問題及解決方法進(jìn)行研究討論,旨在得出符合我國國情的保障罪犯人權(quán)工作的主要內(nèi)容及措施。文章首先就研究問題所需相關(guān)理論及概念進(jìn)行概括性描述,為整個(gè)研究工作提供理論支持；第三章則說明我國目前罪犯人權(quán)保障工作存在的問題；隨后在第四章中對(duì)國外罪犯人權(quán)保障工作相對(duì)完善的國家有關(guān)罪犯人權(quán)保障工作內(nèi)容及措施進(jìn)行舉例說明,為本文研究提出外部參考實(shí)際依據(jù)；第五章則是在綜合上述各章內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)之上,從引導(dǎo)社會(huì)輿論環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)變、完善國家相關(guān)法律、改革監(jiān)獄管理體制、提高獄警認(rèn)識(shí)及執(zhí)法水平以及罪犯個(gè)人素質(zhì)提升等五方面因素入手,全面提出加強(qiáng)我國監(jiān)獄罪犯人權(quán)保障工作的具體內(nèi)容及措施。在最后,對(duì)未來我國監(jiān)獄罪犯人權(quán)保障工作的發(fā)展做出總結(jié)與展望。
[Abstract]:Criminals, who belong to the most special social status in almost any country, are influenced by traditional concepts, which make ordinary citizens' impression of criminals "demonized" and ignore the social citizenship of the criminals themselves. Greatly affected the criminal as a citizen should enjoy the basic human rights protection. The living environment, which is almost isolated from the world, further hinders the understanding of the living state of the people in the wall. With the general promotion of our country's social legal consciousness and the more open life inside the prison, the real living conditions of the prisoners in prison are gradually coming into people's view. In the process of re-understanding prisons and prison criminals, society has found that, in addition to problems such as inaction and even violent resistance to the law, it is more likely that prison guards "abuse prisoners" and "trample on human rights" and other negative news that impair the legitimate rights and interests of criminals have been exposed. As a result, the protection of human rights of criminals has been paid more and more attention, and it has aroused people's heated discussion and research. This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in the protection of human rights of criminals in our country and their solutions in order to find out the main contents and measures of protecting the human rights of criminals in accordance with the national conditions of our country. Firstly, the paper gives a general description of the relevant theories and concepts needed for the research, and provides theoretical support for the whole research work. The third chapter explains the problems existing in the protection of the human rights of criminals in our country. Then in the fourth chapter, the author illustrates the contents and measures of criminal human rights protection in foreign countries, which is relatively perfect, and puts forward the external reference and practical basis for this study. The fifth chapter is on the basis of synthesizing the contents of the above chapters, from guiding the transformation of the public opinion environment, perfecting the relevant laws of the state, reforming the prison management system, Starting with five factors, such as raising the awareness of prison guards and the level of law enforcement and improving the personal quality of criminals, this paper puts forward the concrete contents and measures to strengthen the human rights protection of prison criminals in China. Finally, the future development of human rights protection for prison criminals in China is summarized and prospected.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D926.7

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