保外就醫(yī)存在的問(wèn)題與對(duì)策
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-13 03:05
本文選題:保外就醫(yī) + 問(wèn)題 ; 參考:《湖南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:保外就醫(yī)是指被判處有期徒刑在監(jiān)內(nèi)服刑的罪犯,患有法律規(guī)定的嚴(yán)重疾病,經(jīng)法定程序批準(zhǔn)暫予監(jiān)外執(zhí)行的一種刑罰執(zhí)行制度。根據(jù)有關(guān)法律規(guī)定,辦理保外就醫(yī)必須符合法定條件和程序,即條件合法、程序合法、法律文書(shū)完備、交付執(zhí)行規(guī)范、監(jiān)管考察措施建立健全、保外條件消失收監(jiān)執(zhí)行有效方為合法。 保外就醫(yī)是我國(guó)刑罰執(zhí)行的一項(xiàng)重要制度,也是一個(gè)敏感的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。它充分體現(xiàn)了黨和政府的人道主義刑事政策,在維護(hù)罪犯合法權(quán)益方面發(fā)揮了積極作用。但隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,一些地方和單位由于法制意識(shí)淡薄,監(jiān)督管理工作乏力,違法給罪犯辦理保外就醫(yī)的情況時(shí)有發(fā)生,損害了司法公正,滋生了腐敗,使保外就醫(yī)制度的執(zhí)行發(fā)生了偏差,在群眾中造成了不好的影響,影響了黨和政府的形象。主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:一是執(zhí)法不嚴(yán),,違反法定條件和程序辦理罪犯保外就醫(yī)的占很大比例。二是漏管脫管?chē)?yán)重。三是保外期限不明,多數(shù)存在一保到底。這些問(wèn)題的產(chǎn)生既有執(zhí)法層面的原因,也有立法方面的原因,亟待解決。 保外就醫(yī)制度自身存在缺陷,保外就醫(yī)的鑒定、取保、審批、監(jiān)督等環(huán)節(jié)也存在許多不足,只有仔細(xì)探究違法辦理保外就醫(yī)行為和保外就醫(yī)罪犯脫管、漏管等問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因、現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合我國(guó)監(jiān)獄工作的實(shí)際,提出適用我國(guó)國(guó)情的保外就醫(yī)制度設(shè)計(jì),彌補(bǔ)保外就醫(yī)在制度上、立法上的不足,解決保外就醫(yī)工作中存在的各種問(wèn)題,為保外就醫(yī)工作提供理論支持。只有這樣,才能確保保外就醫(yī)工作的順利運(yùn)行。
[Abstract]:Seeking medical treatment outside prison refers to a criminal who is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment to serve his sentence in prison, who suffers from serious diseases prescribed by law, and is temporarily executed outside prison with the approval of legal procedure. According to the relevant laws and regulations, medical treatment outside the prison must comply with the legal conditions and procedures, that is, the conditions are lawful, the procedures are lawful, the legal documents are complete, the regulations are delivered to the executive, and the supervision and inspection measures are established and perfected. It shall be lawful to carry out the effective execution of the disappearance of external conditions. Seeking medical treatment outside prison is an important system of penalty enforcement in China, and is also a sensitive social issue. It fully embodies the humanitarian criminal policy of the Party and government and plays an active role in safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of criminals. However, with the development of society, due to the weak awareness of the legal system in some localities and units, the lack of supervision and management work, the illegal handling of criminals outside the prison for medical treatment has occurred from time to time, which has damaged judicial justice and bred corruption. The implementation of the system of seeking medical treatment outside the prison has been deviated, which has caused bad influence among the masses and affected the image of the Party and the government. The main manifestations are as follows: first, lax enforcement of the law, violation of the legal conditions and procedures for criminals in prison outside medical treatment accounts for a large proportion. Second, the leakage pipe is serious. Third, the duration of foreign insurance is unclear, most of the existence of a guarantee in the end. These problems are caused by law enforcement and legislation, and need to be solved urgently. The system of seeking medical treatment outside the prison itself has its own defects, and there are also many deficiencies in the identification, obtaining guarantees, examination and approval, supervision and other links of seeking medical treatment outside the prison. Only by carefully exploring the reasons for the problem of illegal handling of the behavior of seeking medical treatment outside the prison and the release of custody and leakage of the management of the criminal seeking medical treatment outside the prison, In the light of the reality of prison work in China, this paper puts forward the design of the system of seeking medical treatment outside prison, which is suitable for our country's national conditions, to make up for the deficiencies in the system and legislation of seeking medical treatment outside prison, and to solve all kinds of problems existing in the work of seeking medical treatment outside prison. To provide theoretical support for medical treatment outside prison. Only in this way, can we ensure the smooth operation of seeking medical treatment outside the prison.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D926.7
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