本文選題：清末　切入點：司法制度改革　出處：《鄭州大學》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：揭開塵封的過去,并不簡單地為了敘述某段讓人津津樂道的歷史,更為重要的是我們要以史為鑒,進而找到它對當今社會某個棘手問題的啟示。近年來,隨著我國司法制度改革的推進,清末法制改革順理成章地成為學界熱烈討論的話題。關于100多年前的這場法制改革運動,學界基本上持肯定態(tài)度,即盡管清末法制改革是清政府為了維持其封建統(tǒng)治而迫不得已采取的應對措施,但其客觀上促使了中國由傳統(tǒng)法制向現代法制的轉型,對中國刑事司法制度近代化起著開拓性的作用。筆者認為,雖然當時的改革總體上顯得稚嫩和草率,其后又由于清政府的滅亡很快便宣告失敗,但就是這次改革足以說明了中國在逆境中求新求變的決心。改革本來就是為了改變傳統(tǒng),甚至與傳統(tǒng)決裂,從而迸發(fā)生機。僅從這一角度來看,研究清末的司法制度改革,就足以應當引起我們的高度重視。于此,本文試著將清末司法制度改革置于當時的社會大背景中予以考察,以確定它應有的地位,并探求對當今我國法制建設的啟迪。 本論文共分三部分,第一部分論述清末司法制度改革的歷史背景,涵蓋以下內容：西學東漸——西方資本主義司法制度的傳入為清末司法改革埋下了誘因；西方列強以中國封建司法制度落后、野蠻為借口并憑借強大的武力最終攫取了在中國的領事裁判權,嚴重侵犯中國司法主權,是清末司法制度改革的直接原因；清政府為了挽救危在旦夕的封建統(tǒng)治以及清末弊端重重的封建司法制度是促使清末司法制度改革的內在原因。第二部分論述清末司法制度改革的內容,主要有：為取消西方列強在中國的領事裁判權而進行的司法變革；清末政體改革即司法與行政之分離及近代刑事司法機構的出現；刑事訴訟法的制定及其價值。第三部分論述清末司法制度改革的啟示,具體有：清末司法制度改革的成與�。磺迥┧痉ㄖ贫雀母锏慕涷�；清末司法制度改革對我國當今法制建設的啟示。 綜上,通過對清末司法制度改革的剖析,它促使我們冷靜思考如何進行我國當今的司法改革。筆者堅信,在司法改革的道路上只要大膽借鑒歷史的成功經驗,并對我們現有的司法制度進行合理的改造,即秉承“去其糟粕,取其精華”的宗旨,一定會使我們的司法改革走向成功。
[Abstract]:Uncovering the dusty past is not simply to recount a particular section of history, but more importantly, to learn from it, and to find out its implications for a difficult problem in today's society. With the advancement of the reform of the judicial system in China, the reform of the legal system in the late Qing Dynasty has naturally become a hot topic for discussion in academic circles. About the legal reform movement that took place more than 100 years ago, the academic circles basically held a positive attitude. That is, although the legal system reform in the late Qing Dynasty was a response that the Qing government had to take in order to maintain its feudal rule, it objectively promoted the transition from the traditional legal system to the modern legal system. It plays a pioneering role in the modernization of China's criminal justice system. Although the reform at that time appeared to be immature and hasty in general, it soon failed because of the death of the Qing government. But this reform is enough to demonstrate China's determination to seek new and change in the face of adversity. The original purpose of the reform was to change the tradition, or even break away from the tradition, so as to burst into vitality. From this perspective only, we will study the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper tries to put the reform of the judicial system in the social background of the late Qing Dynasty in order to determine its due position and to explore the enlightenment to the legal system construction of our country today. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the historical background of the judicial system reform in the late Qing Dynasty, covering the following contents: the introduction of the western capitalist judicial system laid the inducement for the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty; Western powers took China's feudal judicial system as an excuse and finally seized the consular jurisdiction in China under the pretext of barbarism, which seriously infringed on China's judicial sovereignty, which was the direct reason for the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. In order to save the dying feudal rule and the malpractice of the feudal judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government is the internal reason to promote the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. The second part discusses the content of the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. The main contents are as follows: the judicial reform in order to cancel the consular jurisdiction of western powers in China, the reform of the system of government in the late Qing Dynasty, the separation of judicature and administration, and the appearance of modern criminal judicial institutions; The third part discusses the enlightenment of the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, including the success and failure of the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, the experience of the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, and the reform of the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty. The enlightenment of the judicial system reform in the late Qing Dynasty to the legal system construction of our country today. In summary, through the analysis of the judicial system reform in the late Qing Dynasty, it urges us to think calmly about how to carry out the judicial reform in our country today. And we should reform our current judicial system reasonably, that is to say, we will succeed in judicial reform by adhering to the aim of "taking away the dregs and taking the essence of the judicial system."
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D929;D926

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 吳建雄;中國二元司法模式研究[D];中南大學;2012年

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本文編號：1614224