本文選題：人民調(diào)解　切入點：歷史考察　出處：《西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,在現(xiàn)行大調(diào)解機制的背景下,人民調(diào)解工作蓬勃發(fā)展,人民調(diào)解組織不斷健全,人民調(diào)解員隊伍整體素質(zhì)不斷提高,人民調(diào)解工作在預(yù)防和化解社會矛盾糾紛,促進社會和諧穩(wěn)定方面越來越發(fā)揮著不可替代的重要作用。人民調(diào)解作為一項具有中國特有的、具有深厚中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵的法律制度,是我國特有的化解矛盾、消除紛爭的非訴訟糾紛解決方式,是我國糾紛解決機制中的“第一道防線”,被國際社會譽為“東方經(jīng)驗”、“東方之花”。十一屆全國人大常委會于2010年8月28日審議通過的《中華人民共和國人民調(diào)解法》,從立法上確立了人民調(diào)解制度的法律地位和基本框架,對實踐中一直存在爭議和難以解決的人民調(diào)解性質(zhì)、調(diào)解組織形式、調(diào)解員的選擇、當事人在調(diào)解中的權(quán)利義務(wù)、調(diào)解協(xié)議效力等都做出了明確規(guī)定,為指導(dǎo)管理人民調(diào)解工作,和進一步開展人民調(diào)解工作提供了堅實的法律保障,是人民調(diào)解制度發(fā)展的一座里程碑。 在《人民調(diào)解法》剛剛出臺的背景下,筆者試圖結(jié)合該法的相關(guān)規(guī)定,在闡述人民調(diào)解的基本理論和歷史淵源的基礎(chǔ)上,對人民調(diào)解發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和現(xiàn)實困境深入剖析當前人民調(diào)解工作存在的問題,并結(jié)合對各地人民調(diào)解工作創(chuàng)新模式的梳理,提出自己對人民調(diào)解制度進一步完善的思路。 在結(jié)構(gòu)安排上,本文共分為五大部分：第一部分是對人民調(diào)解制度的基本理論作了闡述,包括人民調(diào)解的概念及界定、人民調(diào)解組織形式以及人民調(diào)解工作的調(diào)解范圍。第二部分是站在人民調(diào)解的歷史角度分析,包括對我國傳統(tǒng)民間調(diào)解的描述、現(xiàn)代人民調(diào)解制度的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展。第三部分是從人民調(diào)解重新復(fù)興的角度來分析該制度,從社會背景和對其功能定位兩方面出發(fā)；第四部分分析了我國當前人民調(diào)解制度的發(fā)展,包括近年來對各地人民調(diào)解發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新模式的梳理并簡單評析《人民調(diào)解法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定,重點將放在人民調(diào)解工作發(fā)展中存在的問題。最后一部分是為人民調(diào)解制度的進一步完善提出了一些自己的思路,包括加強人民調(diào)解員隊伍建設(shè)、提升人民調(diào)解協(xié)議的效力、擴大人民調(diào)解組織的覆蓋面和對是否創(chuàng)設(shè)“人民調(diào)解前置”的見解。
[Abstract]:In recent years, under the background of the existing mediation mechanism, the people's mediation work has flourished, the people's mediation organization has been continuously improved, the overall quality of the people's mediators has been continuously improved, and the people's mediation work is preventing and resolving social contradictions and disputes. Promoting social harmony and stability is playing an irreplaceable and important role. As a legal system with Chinese characteristics and profound connotation of Chinese traditional culture, people's mediation is a unique solution to contradictions in our country. Non-litigation dispute resolution methods to eliminate disputes, It is the "first line of defense" in the dispute resolution mechanism of our country, and is praised by the international community as "the oriental experience" and "the flower of the east". The people's mediation of the people's Republic of china, which was deliberated and adopted by the standing committee of the 11th national people's Congress on August 28th 2010. The law establishes the legal status and basic framework of the people's mediation system. The nature of people's mediation, the form of mediation organization, the choice of mediators, the rights and obligations of the parties in mediation, the validity of mediation agreements and so on, which are always controversial and difficult to resolve in practice, are clearly stipulated. It is a milestone in the development of the people's mediation system, which provides a solid legal guarantee for guiding and managing the people's mediation work and further developing the people's mediation work. Under the background of the people's Mediation Law, the author tries to explain the basic theory and historical origin of the people's mediation on the basis of the relevant provisions of the law. This paper analyzes deeply the problems existing in the current people's mediation in the present situation and the realistic predicament of the people's mediation, combs the innovative modes of the people's mediation work in various places, and puts forward his own ideas for the further improvement of the people's mediation system. In terms of structure arrangement, this paper is divided into five parts: the first part is to elaborate the basic theory of people's mediation system, including the concept and definition of people's mediation. The organizational form of people's mediation and the mediation scope of people's mediation. The second part is an analysis from the historical perspective of people's mediation, including the description of traditional folk mediation in China. The third part is to analyze the modern people's mediation system from the angle of people's mediation revival, starting from the social background and its function orientation. The 4th part analyzes the current development of the people's mediation system in China, including combing the development and innovative modes of people's mediation in recent years and simply commenting on the relevant provisions of the people's Mediation Law. Emphasis will be placed on the problems existing in the development of people's mediation. The last part is to put forward some ideas for the further improvement of the people's mediation system, including strengthening the building of the contingent of people mediators and enhancing the effectiveness of the people's mediation agreement. Expand the coverage of people's mediation organizations and whether to create a "people's mediation front."
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926

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