論媒體監(jiān)督對刑事審判的影響及其規(guī)制
本文選題:媒體監(jiān)督 切入點:刑事審判 出處:《吉林財經(jīng)大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:隨著信息時代的到來,越來越多的傳媒形式不斷涌現(xiàn),媒體對于傳遞信息、豐富大眾的精神世界有著十分重要的作用。然而,媒體不僅擔負著信息傳播的功能,還有著更為重要的社會功能,那就是監(jiān)督功能。媒體的監(jiān)督功能在西方社會被視為僅次于行政、司法、立法之外的“第四權力”。特別是近年來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的不斷發(fā)展,社會的傳媒形式更是出現(xiàn)了天翻地覆的變化。司法領域作為我國政治生活的重要組成部分,更是各類媒體監(jiān)督的重點。刑事審判是司法領域的關鍵一環(huán),由于其涉及到對于個人生命權利和人身自由權利的裁定,所以這也成為了社會集中關注的焦點,因此媒體對此也是有著極為強烈的監(jiān)督態(tài)勢。審判活動是司法活動的重要環(huán)節(jié),也是決定司法公信力和權威性的重要力量。刑事審判又是審判活動的重要內(nèi)容之一,由于刑事審判涉及到的多為公民的人身權益和財產(chǎn)權益,這對于每個公民來說都是極為重要的,特別是對于生命權的審判,更是成為了社會聚焦的環(huán)節(jié)。刑事審判其根本上是為了懲治犯罪,保障人權,然而如何實現(xiàn)這一目的主要集中體現(xiàn)在審判權是否獨立,審判過程是否公開。目前我國存在著部分媒體對于案件事實的扭曲報道和具有偏激的主觀傾向,這也在一定程度上煽動了社會輿論,造成了刑事審判的壓力,甚至會影響司法判決。本文試圖通過論證分析媒體監(jiān)督與刑事審判的關系,并且結合國外的相關立法來實現(xiàn)我國對于媒體監(jiān)督的合理規(guī)制,使媒體監(jiān)督的方式更適合我國的國情。通過規(guī)范媒體監(jiān)督,更好的實現(xiàn)十八屆四中全會提出的依法治國的理念。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the information age, more and more media forms are emerging. The media plays a very important role in transmitting information and enriching the spiritual world of the masses. However, the media is not only responsible for the function of information dissemination, There is also a more important social function, that is, the function of supervision. The supervisory function of the media is regarded as "4th powers" in Western society after the administration, the judiciary, and the legislature. Especially in recent years, the Internet has been developing continuously. The forms of social media have changed dramatically. As an important part of our country's political life, the judicial field is also the focus of all kinds of media supervision. Criminal trial is a key link in the judicial field. Because it involves the adjudication of the right to personal life and the right to personal liberty, it has also become the focus of attention of the society. Therefore, the media also has a very strong situation of supervision over it. Judicial activities are an important link in judicial activities. It is also an important force that determines the credibility and authority of the judiciary. Criminal trial is also one of the important contents of judicial activities. Because most of the criminal trials involve the personal and property rights and interests of citizens, This is extremely important for every citizen, especially the trial of the right to life, which has become the focus of society. The fundamental purpose of criminal trial is to punish crime and protect human rights. However, how to achieve this goal is mainly reflected in whether the judicial power is independent and whether the trial process is open. At present, there are some distorted reports and extreme subjective tendencies of the media on the facts of the case in our country. This, to a certain extent, incites public opinion, creates pressure on the criminal trial, and even affects the judicial decision. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between media supervision and the criminal trial through demonstration and analysis. And combine the relevant legislation of foreign countries to realize the reasonable regulation of media supervision in our country, make the way of media supervision more suitable for the national conditions of our country. Through standardizing the media supervision, we can better realize the idea of governing the country according to law put forward by the fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee.
【學位授予單位】:吉林財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G206;D926.2
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