本文選題：北京政府時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：犯人權(quán)利　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以北京政府時(shí)期監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度為研究對(duì)象,著重論述了北京政府時(shí)期所建立的監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度的原因、淵源、相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容以及司法實(shí)踐,并對(duì)該制度的進(jìn)步性及局限性進(jìn)行了探討。本文正文共有四章,第一章論述了近代監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度的建立。論述了西方近代化的監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障思想的引進(jìn)及其與北京政府時(shí)期監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度之間的淵源關(guān)系,并從監(jiān)所立法、監(jiān)所改良及罪犯權(quán)利的保障等方面論述了該制度的發(fā)展和完善。第二章具體分析了北京政府時(shí)期監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度的內(nèi)容,從生命健康權(quán)、基本自由權(quán)、經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)利等方面論述了監(jiān)所犯人應(yīng)享有的各項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利,并研究了與各級(jí)監(jiān)所相對(duì)應(yīng)的檢察制度及監(jiān)所犯人的相關(guān)保護(hù)制度。第三章著重從檢察機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)罪犯關(guān)押程序、人犯衛(wèi)生健康及安全、罪犯的判決執(zhí)行、監(jiān)所官警的違法等四個(gè)方面的監(jiān)督,結(jié)合具體案例論述了北京政府時(shí)期監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障的司法實(shí)踐,第四章則從進(jìn)步性、局限性兩個(gè)方面對(duì)北京政府時(shí)期監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià)。 北京政府在清末監(jiān)所改良的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒和吸收西方近代化的刑罰理念和監(jiān)所管理體制,制定和頒布了一系列的監(jiān)所法律法規(guī),形成了較為系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)所法律體系,初步建立起監(jiān)所犯人保障制度。相比封建社會(huì)監(jiān)獄管理制度而言,北京政府時(shí)期的監(jiān)所管理制度無(wú)疑有了一定的發(fā)展,監(jiān)所犯人享有的各項(xiàng)基本權(quán)利得到一定程度的保障。 北京政府建立的監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度具有鮮明的階級(jí)性,而且 囿于財(cái)政困難以及政治體制、司法體制等方面的滯后性,使得從西方引進(jìn)的各項(xiàng)司法制度在中國(guó)難以有適宜的土壤,難以發(fā)揮出應(yīng)有的積極作用,導(dǎo)致監(jiān)所管理體制及監(jiān)所犯人權(quán)利保障制度普遍存在著與司法實(shí)踐相脫節(jié)。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the reasons, origins, relevant contents and judicial practice of the protection system of prisoners' rights established during the period of Beijing government, taking the system of guaranteeing the rights of prisoners in prison in Beijing government period as the object of study, and focusing on discussing the reasons, the origin, the relevant concrete contents and the judicial practice of the system. The paper also discusses the progress and limitation of the system. There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter discusses the establishment of the security system of the prisoners' rights in modern prisons, and discusses the introduction of the idea of the protection of the rights of prisoners in modern western institutions and the relationship between it and the guarantee system of the prisoners' rights during the period of the Beijing government. It also discusses the development and perfection of the system from the aspects of the legislation of the prison, the improvement of the prison and the protection of the criminal's rights. Chapter two concretely analyzes the contents of the guarantee system of the prisoners' rights in the Beijing government period, from the aspects of life and health, basic freedom, etc. From the aspects of economic rights and other aspects, this paper discusses the basic rights that prisoners should enjoy, and studies the corresponding procuratorial system and the relative protection system of prisoners at all levels. The health and safety of human offenders, the execution of criminal sentences, the violation of laws by officials and police in prison, and the judicial practice of protecting the rights of prisoners during the period of the Beijing government are discussed in combination with specific cases. Chapter 4th, on the other hand, proceeds from a progressive approach. This paper evaluates the protection system of prisoners' rights in Beijing government in two aspects. On the basis of the improvement of the prisons in the late Qing Dynasty, the Beijing government drew on and absorbed the modern western concepts of punishment and the management system of the institutions, formulated and promulgated a series of laws and regulations of the prisons, and formed a more systematic legal system of the institutions. Compared with the prison management system of feudal society, the prison management system in Beijing government period has undoubtedly developed, and the basic rights enjoyed by prisoners in the prison institutions have been guaranteed to a certain extent. The security system of prisoners' rights established by the Beijing government has a distinct class nature, and. Due to the financial difficulties and the lag in the political system and judicial system, it is difficult for the various judicial systems introduced from the West to have suitable soil in China and to play their due positive role. As a result, the management system and the protection system of prisoners' rights are generally out of line with judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D929;D926.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 許章潤(rùn);罪、孽理念與罪刑關(guān)系[J];比較法研究;1996年03期

2 徐黎明;近代監(jiān)獄改良思想的興起[J];山東工商學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年02期

3 張?zhí)旖?;論晚清刑獄制度的現(xiàn)代化[J];滄桑;2007年02期

4 翁炬;論我國(guó)監(jiān)獄制度對(duì)罪犯權(quán)利的保障[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);1994年04期

5 趙曉耕;;民國(guó)監(jiān)獄史史料述要[J];法律文獻(xiàn)信息與研究;2005年04期

6 柳岳武;;南京國(guó)民政府治下監(jiān)犯作業(yè)制度設(shè)計(jì)及運(yùn)作情況考[J];民國(guó)檔案;2009年03期

7 吳永明;民初刑事訴訟法制變革論略[J];貴州社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年01期

8 王福金;新民主主義革命時(shí)期的監(jiān)所情況簡(jiǎn)介[J];河北法學(xué);1984年03期

9 楊猛;;略論民國(guó)時(shí)期河南地方的監(jiān)獄建設(shè)[J];河南司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年04期

10 龔春英;;論清末新政時(shí)期監(jiān)獄管理制度的改良[J];晉中學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉濤;從督察院到監(jiān)察廳[D];中國(guó)人民大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 徐黎明;清末監(jiān)獄改革研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2002年

2 王勇;淺論清末的獄政改良[D];山東大學(xué);2005年

3 孟超;清前期獄卒瀆職現(xiàn)象研究[D];暨南大學(xué);2006年

4 陳百川;論清末監(jiān)獄改良[D];安徽大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：1609166