民國時期四川第一監(jiān)獄建設(shè)與管理研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-06 12:10
【摘要】： 監(jiān)獄是人類社會發(fā)展到一段階段的產(chǎn)物,是建立在一定經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)之上的上層建筑的重要組成部分,是構(gòu)成國家這一特殊公共權(quán)力機關(guān)的物質(zhì)附屬物。我國自監(jiān)獄產(chǎn)生以來,就一直為歷代統(tǒng)治階級所重視。并歷經(jīng)朝代更替而不斷強化。清朝末年,清政府為了挽救其搖搖欲墜的政權(quán),進(jìn)行了一系列的改良,在司法領(lǐng)域的表現(xiàn)主要是進(jìn)行獄政改良。民國時期,監(jiān)獄管理上大量沿用清未舊制,作為民國一個重要省區(qū),抗戰(zhàn)開始后四川一度成為抗戰(zhàn)大后方,討論到全國必然離不開研究四川,而四川在監(jiān)獄建設(shè)與管理上與全國既有共性,又有自身的特點。 本文選取四川第一監(jiān)獄作為考察對象和中心。探討了民國時期的四川面臨社會混亂、人滿為患和資金匱乏的困境下的獄政管理與建設(shè)。防區(qū)制下的四川,軍閥混戰(zhàn),在全國監(jiān)獄改良的大潮流下,四川司法改良舉步維艱。直到1935年,川政統(tǒng)一后,四川在執(zhí)行國民政府管理的有關(guān)法律和制度,結(jié)合四川自身的特點加以實施。主要包括以下幾個部分: 前言:介紹了本文的選題意義、學(xué)術(shù)史回顧以及研究方法和創(chuàng)新之處。 第一章:對民國時期四川監(jiān)獄的基本狀況進(jìn)行考察:包括了四川監(jiān)獄的沿革、管理機構(gòu)以及四川監(jiān)獄體系,從四川監(jiān)獄的整體性上加以把握。 第二章:主要介紹了四川第一監(jiān)獄的建設(shè)與機構(gòu)設(shè)置,監(jiān)獄管理人員的選拔與任用情況以及管理人員的薪資問題。 第三章:主要研究了四川第一監(jiān)獄對服刑人員的管理。包括犯人入獄時的登記、犯人生活衛(wèi)生的基本權(quán)利;考察了對囚犯改造方式方法上的新特點,即對囚犯的教悔教育和勞動改造,體現(xiàn)了四川第一監(jiān)獄作為改良監(jiān)獄的先進(jìn)性。接著分析了抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期對犯人管理上出現(xiàn)的新特點,比如保釋、保外服役、監(jiān)犯臨時處置辦法、調(diào)服軍役。指出這些制度的實施,對抗戰(zhàn)起到了極大支援作用,另一方面也緩解了監(jiān)獄壓力。 第四章:通過對四川第一監(jiān)獄建設(shè)與管理的考察,總結(jié)出四川第一監(jiān)獄在艱難的維持著的同時出現(xiàn)的問題。并分析出現(xiàn)這些問題的原因是政局的動蕩、社會混亂、以及資金的缺乏。 結(jié)語:主要根據(jù)四川第一監(jiān)獄在監(jiān)獄建設(shè)與管理上所作出的努力,讓我們更深刻認(rèn)識民國時期的四川社會及其監(jiān)獄狀況,認(rèn)識到社會犯罪與懲罰的相關(guān)問題。為監(jiān)獄建設(shè)與管理提供歷史借鑒。
[Abstract]:Prison is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage, is an important part of the superstructure based on a certain economic basis, and is a material appendage that constitutes the special public authority organ of the country. Since the emergence of the prison, our country has been attached importance to by the ruling class in the past dynasties. And through the succession of dynasties and constantly strengthened. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government made a series of reforms in order to save its shaky regime, mainly in the judicial field. During the period of the Republic of China, the prison management used a large number of the Qing Dynasty before the old system, as an important province of the Republic of China, after the start of the War of Resistance against Japan, Sichuan became the main rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Sichuan in prison construction and management and the country has not only common, but also its own characteristics. In this paper, the first prison in Sichuan Province is chosen as the object and center of investigation. This paper discusses the prison administration and construction of Sichuan in the period of the Republic of China under the predicament of social chaos, overcrowding and lack of funds. In Sichuan province, warlords are fighting, and judicial reform in Sichuan is difficult under the tide of prison reform in the whole country. Until 1935, after the unification of Sichuan government, Sichuan carried out the relevant laws and regulations of national government management, combined with the characteristics of Sichuan itself. The main contents are as follows: introduction: this paper introduces the significance of the topic, the review of academic history, the research methods and innovations. The first chapter: the basic situation of Sichuan prison during the Republic of China period: including the evolution of Sichuan prison, management institutions and the prison system in Sichuan, from the integrity of the prison in Sichuan to grasp. The second chapter mainly introduces the construction and establishment of the first prison in Sichuan Province, the selection and appointment of prison administrators and the salary of the managers. Chapter three: mainly studies the management of the first prison in Sichuan. It includes the registration of prisoners when they go to prison, the basic rights of prisoners' life and hygiene, and the new characteristics of the ways and methods of prisoners' reform, that is, the education of repentance for prisoners and the reform through labour, which embodies the advanced nature of the first prison in Sichuan as an improved prison. Then it analyzes the new features in the management of prisoners during the War of Resistance against Japan, such as bail, outside service, temporary treatment of prisoners, and the transfer of military service. Pointed out that the implementation of these systems, played a great role in support of the war, on the other hand, also alleviated the prison pressure. Chapter four: through the investigation of the construction and management of the first prison in Sichuan province, the author sums up the problems in the maintenance of the first prison in Sichuan. And analyze the causes of these problems are political instability, social chaos, and lack of funds. Conclusion: mainly according to the efforts made by the first prison in Sichuan in prison construction and management, let us deeply understand the situation of Sichuan society and its prisons during the period of the Republic of China, and realize the related problems of social crime and punishment. To provide historical reference for prison construction and management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D926.7;D929
本文編號：2402772
[Abstract]:Prison is the product of the development of human society to a certain stage, is an important part of the superstructure based on a certain economic basis, and is a material appendage that constitutes the special public authority organ of the country. Since the emergence of the prison, our country has been attached importance to by the ruling class in the past dynasties. And through the succession of dynasties and constantly strengthened. In the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government made a series of reforms in order to save its shaky regime, mainly in the judicial field. During the period of the Republic of China, the prison management used a large number of the Qing Dynasty before the old system, as an important province of the Republic of China, after the start of the War of Resistance against Japan, Sichuan became the main rear area of the War of Resistance against Japan. Sichuan in prison construction and management and the country has not only common, but also its own characteristics. In this paper, the first prison in Sichuan Province is chosen as the object and center of investigation. This paper discusses the prison administration and construction of Sichuan in the period of the Republic of China under the predicament of social chaos, overcrowding and lack of funds. In Sichuan province, warlords are fighting, and judicial reform in Sichuan is difficult under the tide of prison reform in the whole country. Until 1935, after the unification of Sichuan government, Sichuan carried out the relevant laws and regulations of national government management, combined with the characteristics of Sichuan itself. The main contents are as follows: introduction: this paper introduces the significance of the topic, the review of academic history, the research methods and innovations. The first chapter: the basic situation of Sichuan prison during the Republic of China period: including the evolution of Sichuan prison, management institutions and the prison system in Sichuan, from the integrity of the prison in Sichuan to grasp. The second chapter mainly introduces the construction and establishment of the first prison in Sichuan Province, the selection and appointment of prison administrators and the salary of the managers. Chapter three: mainly studies the management of the first prison in Sichuan. It includes the registration of prisoners when they go to prison, the basic rights of prisoners' life and hygiene, and the new characteristics of the ways and methods of prisoners' reform, that is, the education of repentance for prisoners and the reform through labour, which embodies the advanced nature of the first prison in Sichuan as an improved prison. Then it analyzes the new features in the management of prisoners during the War of Resistance against Japan, such as bail, outside service, temporary treatment of prisoners, and the transfer of military service. Pointed out that the implementation of these systems, played a great role in support of the war, on the other hand, also alleviated the prison pressure. Chapter four: through the investigation of the construction and management of the first prison in Sichuan province, the author sums up the problems in the maintenance of the first prison in Sichuan. And analyze the causes of these problems are political instability, social chaos, and lack of funds. Conclusion: mainly according to the efforts made by the first prison in Sichuan in prison construction and management, let us deeply understand the situation of Sichuan society and its prisons during the period of the Republic of China, and realize the related problems of social crime and punishment. To provide historical reference for prison construction and management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D926.7;D929
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