【摘要】：在中國法學(xué)研究中，那種崇尚西方法治模式、認(rèn)為西方法治的“當(dāng)今”就是我國法治的“未來”的思維仍然存在，隨著社會(huì)問題與日俱增，人們不禁要問：為何從西方引入的先進(jìn)法律制度在中國運(yùn)行起來會(huì)如此艱難？本文意圖通過分析法治的正當(dāng)性來引入對(duì)中國法學(xué)的反思和前瞻，把那個(gè)被遮蔽的、被無視的、被忽略的關(guān)于中國人究竟應(yīng)當(dāng)生活在何種性質(zhì)的社會(huì)法律秩序之中這個(gè)重大的問題開放出來，通過對(duì)目前學(xué)術(shù)界占據(jù)重要地位的四種理論學(xué)說的分析，詳細(xì)闡述并揭示了目前中國法治正當(dāng)性研究在權(quán)利意識(shí)、規(guī)則意識(shí)、文化觀念，以及中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣等方面的所體現(xiàn)出的一種“失范”的狀態(tài)，從這個(gè)切入點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了本文想討論的核心問題，法治要想在中國很好的運(yùn)行發(fā)展下去，就必須在理論界對(duì)中國現(xiàn)實(shí)問題以及中國因素作深入的探究和分析，，嘗試建立一種符合中國人行為觀念和行為邏輯的中國法治正當(dāng)性的分析方法，通過對(duì)制定法與中國社會(huì)中現(xiàn)實(shí)存在的行為取向、社會(huì)條件等因素的相互影響、關(guān)系進(jìn)行論證研究，以期達(dá)成一種由中國人“內(nèi)在而生”的非外在強(qiáng)加的和諧狀態(tài)。最后結(jié)合中國人的行為模式和邏輯，依循法治正當(dāng)性論說的范式，僅以對(duì)調(diào)解制度的簡(jiǎn)略解釋予以詮釋法治正當(dāng)性論說的初步應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:In the study of Chinese law, the kind of thinking that advocates the western rule of law model and holds that the western rule of law "today" is the "future" of the rule of law in our country still exists. With the increasing social problems, people can not help but ask: why is the advanced legal system introduced from the West so difficult in China? This paper intends to open up the important question of the nature of the social and legal order in which the Chinese people should live by analyzing the legitimacy of the rule of law to introduce the reflection and prospect of Chinese law, and to open up the important question of what kind of social and legal order the Chinese should live in, through the analysis of the four theoretical theories that occupy an important position in the academic circles at present. This paper expounds and reveals in detail a kind of "abnormal" state embodied in the study of the legitimacy of the rule of law in China in the aspects of right consciousness, rule consciousness, cultural concept, and Chinese traditional habits, which leads to the core issues that this paper wants to discuss. If the rule of law wants to operate and develop well in China, it is necessary to make an in-depth exploration and analysis of China's realistic problems and Chinese factors in the theoretical circle. This paper attempts to establish an analysis method of the legitimacy of the rule of law in China in accordance with the concept and logic of Chinese behavior, and to demonstrate and study the relationship between the enactment of law and the real behavior orientation and social conditions in Chinese society, so as to achieve a non-external imposed harmonious state by the Chinese people. Finally, combined with the behavior pattern and logic of the Chinese people, following the paradigm of the theory of legitimacy of the rule of law, this paper only interprets the preliminary application of the theory of legitimacy of the rule of law with a brief explanation of the mediation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D920.0

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