【摘要】：我國(guó)證人證言制度有著悠久歷史。自西周時(shí)期最早見(jiàn)于文字記載后，隨著中國(guó)古代政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、思想文化的演變發(fā)展而不斷完善。從戰(zhàn)國(guó)到清朝幾千年的封建社會(huì)中，由于深受儒家倫理思想的影響，證人證言制度出現(xiàn)獨(dú)具特色的“親親相隱”。從整體來(lái)看，古代社會(huì)中證人證言制度多有糟粕，證人權(quán)利經(jīng)常被侵犯，被強(qiáng)制關(guān)押、刑訊等層出不窮。但其中不乏審判智慧精華和值得借鑒的立法成果，，特別是唐朝頒行的《唐律疏議》，對(duì)證人做出詳細(xì)明確規(guī)定；宋代進(jìn)一步完善相關(guān)規(guī)定，并在一定程度上保障了證人權(quán)益，對(duì)當(dāng)今證人證言發(fā)展很有啟發(fā)和借鑒意義。 當(dāng)前我國(guó)正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)快速轉(zhuǎn)型的社會(huì)時(shí)期，也是對(duì)法治要求不斷提高的時(shí)期。而當(dāng)前我國(guó)民事訴訟法中對(duì)證人證言的規(guī)定略顯籠統(tǒng)，實(shí)際運(yùn)用中還有很多不完善的地方，如何改進(jìn)現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)民事審判中證人證言不足的地方已成為一個(gè)受關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。 本文分四大部分： 第一章，概述從先秦到明清證人證言發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，并舉例以分析各朝代證人證言的發(fā)展和特色。 第二章，主要介紹唐朝頒行的《唐律疏議》中有關(guān)證人證言具體條文規(guī)定，總結(jié)出《唐律疏議》的出臺(tái)標(biāo)志著我國(guó)古代證人證言的成熟。宋代進(jìn)一步完善相關(guān)規(guī)定，并在保障證人權(quán)益上做出突出貢獻(xiàn)。 第三章，簡(jiǎn)要概述當(dāng)前我國(guó)證人證言制度現(xiàn)狀并粗略分析其原因。 第四章，在借鑒國(guó)外證人證言成果基礎(chǔ)上，我們當(dāng)以古為鑒，吸收古代證人證言中合理、符合時(shí)宜的成分來(lái)促進(jìn)當(dāng)前證人制度的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The system of witness testimony in China has a long history. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty was first recorded in writing, along with the evolution of ancient Chinese politics, economy, ideological and cultural development and continuous improvement. In the feudal society from warring States to Qing Dynasty for thousands of years, because of the influence of Confucian ethics, the witness testimony system appeared unique "close relatives hidden". On the whole, there are many dross in the system of witness testimony in ancient society, witness rights are often violated, forced detention, torture and so on. But there is no lack of the essence of trial wisdom and the legislative achievements that are worth learning from, especially the Tang Law of the Tang Dynasty, which makes a detailed and clear stipulation on the witness. Song Dynasty further improved the relevant provisions, and to a certain extent to protect the rights and interests of witnesses, the development of witness testimony is very enlightening and reference. At present, our country is going through a period of rapid social transformation, which is also a period of increasing requirements for the rule of law. At present, the provisions on witness testimony in our civil procedure law are somewhat general, and there are still many imperfections in the practical application. How to improve the lack of witness testimony in civil trials has become a hot issue. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter summarizes the development of witness testimony from pre-Qin to Ming and Qing dynasties and gives examples to analyze the development and characteristics of witness testimony in various dynasties. The second chapter mainly introduces the specific provisions of witness testimony in the Tang Law of the Tang Dynasty, and concludes that the introduction of the Tang Law Disorder marks the maturity of the testimony of ancient witnesses in China. Song Dynasty further improved the relevant provisions and made outstanding contributions to the protection of the rights and interests of witnesses. The third chapter briefly summarizes the current situation of witness testimony system in China and roughly analyzes its reasons. The fourth chapter, on the basis of drawing lessons from foreign witness testimony, we should learn from the ancient times and absorb the reasonable and timely elements in the ancient witness testimony to promote the development of the current witness system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D929;D925.13

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