霍姆斯的司法克制主義研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-27 15:56
【摘要】:霍姆斯積極司法克制主義的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)在于美國(guó)本土的實(shí)用主義哲學(xué)。無(wú)論是其法律預(yù)測(cè)理論、規(guī)則解釋理論,還是久負(fù)盛名的經(jīng)驗(yàn)論,都充斥著實(shí)用主義的規(guī)則。他主張一般命題不能決定具體案件,主張司法審判必須回應(yīng)社會(huì)需要、順應(yīng)社會(huì)情感。他反對(duì)僵化地適用法律,反對(duì)將法官看作立法機(jī)關(guān)的附庸和法律的代言人。在司法領(lǐng)域,法官一方面要遵循法律的邏輯進(jìn)行分析和判斷,推行規(guī)則之治;另一方面,在生活領(lǐng)域,法律邏輯的主導(dǎo)地位又悄然隱退,取而代之的是更加符合本地社會(huì)生活常識(shí)的生活邏輯對(duì)他們的影響力逐漸增加。這種司法路徑,在一定程度上可以調(diào)動(dòng)法律實(shí)施者的主觀能動(dòng)性,破除抱守陳規(guī)的機(jī)械態(tài)度,可以激勵(lì)法律實(shí)施者積極運(yùn)用法律而不是把法律理解為僵死的條文。通過(guò)對(duì)案件事實(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)性分析,對(duì)規(guī)則起到了價(jià)值補(bǔ)充和利益衡量的作用,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)法律的一般正義與個(gè)案正義的有機(jī)結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:Holmes' philosophy of active judicial restraint is based on the pragmatic philosophy of the United States. Whether it is the theory of legal prediction, the theory of rule interpretation, or the famous theory of experience, it is full of practical rules. He holds that the general proposition cannot decide the specific case, and that the judicial trial must respond to the needs of the society and conform to the social emotion. He opposed the rigid application of the law and the perception of judges as vassals and spokesmen of the legislature. In the judicial field, on the one hand, judges should follow the logic of the law to analyze and judge, and carry out the rule of law; on the other hand, in the field of life, the dominant position of legal logic has quietly retired. Instead, the logic of life, which is more in line with the common sense of local life, is gaining influence over them. To a certain extent, this kind of judicial path can mobilize the subjective initiative of the legal executor, break the mechanical attitude of sticking to the rule of law, and can encourage the legal executor to apply the law actively rather than to interpret the law as a dead article. Through the empirical analysis of the facts of the case, it plays a role of value supplement and benefit measurement to the rule, and helps to realize the organic combination of general justice of law and justice of individual case.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D909.1
本文編號(hào):2207748
[Abstract]:Holmes' philosophy of active judicial restraint is based on the pragmatic philosophy of the United States. Whether it is the theory of legal prediction, the theory of rule interpretation, or the famous theory of experience, it is full of practical rules. He holds that the general proposition cannot decide the specific case, and that the judicial trial must respond to the needs of the society and conform to the social emotion. He opposed the rigid application of the law and the perception of judges as vassals and spokesmen of the legislature. In the judicial field, on the one hand, judges should follow the logic of the law to analyze and judge, and carry out the rule of law; on the other hand, in the field of life, the dominant position of legal logic has quietly retired. Instead, the logic of life, which is more in line with the common sense of local life, is gaining influence over them. To a certain extent, this kind of judicial path can mobilize the subjective initiative of the legal executor, break the mechanical attitude of sticking to the rule of law, and can encourage the legal executor to apply the law actively rather than to interpret the law as a dead article. Through the empirical analysis of the facts of the case, it plays a role of value supplement and benefit measurement to the rule, and helps to realize the organic combination of general justice of law and justice of individual case.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D909.1
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