本文選題：人體組織 + 人體器官　； 參考：《南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：由于醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步,特別是器官移植技術(shù)的臨床應(yīng)用和基因工程、胚胎工程、細(xì)胞工程等各種生物技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,存在于個體生命體范圍之內(nèi)的人體組織和器官的使用價值,正在超越個體的范圍成為對他人、對醫(yī)學(xué)和對社會有用的稀有價值。同時,由于人體組織和器官已經(jīng)成為醫(yī)治一部分疾患如臟器衰竭等疾病有效的、在某種情況下甚至是唯一的醫(yī)療手段,從而喚起了相應(yīng)的社會需求。社會已經(jīng)不得不面對由此引發(fā)的訴訟等法律問題。因此,人體組織和器官的法律屬性及其支配規(guī)則成為倍受社會關(guān)注的理論問題和實踐問題。 關(guān)于人體組織和器官的法律屬性,國內(nèi)外學(xué)者經(jīng)過探討提出了幾種學(xué)說,在司法實踐中也有值得研究的判例。為了深刻分析和揭示人體組織和器官的法律屬性,本文建構(gòu)了“主體載體”的核心概念;在揚(yáng)棄前人關(guān)于人體組織和器官法律屬性的幾種學(xué)說的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了“主體載體理論”:人體所有組織和器官都是人格主體的載體,是承載主體人格尊嚴(yán)的生命基礎(chǔ),人體組織和器官就是主體之載體,有其獨(dú)特的法律地位。 關(guān)于人體組織和器官的支配規(guī)則,本文探討了實體法規(guī)制和程序法規(guī)制的建構(gòu),討論了人體組織和器官支配的五項基本原則,人體組織和器官捐獻(xiàn)的特殊規(guī)制等理論問題,研究了“法律后果”、“主體載體在訴訟中主體之確定”等問題。
[Abstract]:Because of the progress of medicine, especially the clinical application of organ transplantation technology and the rapid development of various biotechnology, such as genetic engineering, embryo engineering, cell engineering, etc., the use value of human tissues and organs that exist within the scope of individual life body. It is becoming a rare value to others, medicine and society beyond the scope of the individual. At the same time, human tissues and organs have become effective and even the only medical means to treat some diseases such as organ failure, thus arousing the corresponding social needs. The society has had to face legal problems such as litigation. Therefore, the legal attributes of human tissues and organs and their governing rules have become a theoretical and practical issue of great social concern. As to the legal attributes of human tissues and organs, scholars at home and abroad have put forward several theories, which are worth studying in judicial practice. In order to deeply analyze and reveal the legal attributes of human tissues and organs, this paper constructs the core concept of "subject carrier", and on the basis of sublimating several previous theories about the legal attributes of human tissues and organs, This paper puts forward the theory of "subject carrier": all tissues and organs of human body are the carrier of personality subject and the basis of life bearing the subject's dignity. Human body tissue and organ is the carrier of subject, which has its unique legal status. This paper discusses the construction of substantive law regulation and procedural law regulation, discusses the five basic principles of human body tissue and organ domination, the special regulation of human body tissue and organ donation, and so on. This paper studies the legal consequences and the determination of the subject in the litigation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D920.4;R-051

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