發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-30 04:07

  本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的不斷發(fā)展和壯大,給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了大量的困擾,影響了我們的正常生活,并且給我們社會(huì)的正常秩序帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響,造成了社會(huì)的動(dòng)蕩。在香港的研究機(jī)構(gòu)曾進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查,讓大家選出網(wǎng)絡(luò)中最嚴(yán)重的現(xiàn)象是哪幾個(gè),結(jié)果顯示網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言是人們最深?lèi)和唇^的。雖然人們十分反感網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言,但沒(méi)有深入的研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的嚴(yán)重危害,以使得如今網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的傳播還是如此猖獗。在當(dāng)今生活之中,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步及人們?cè)谏暇W(wǎng)時(shí)所具有的虛擬性的身份、隱蔽性的特點(diǎn),使網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中產(chǎn)生的危害性并沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視與治理,在社會(huì)中,網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言就如同流感病毒一樣,一直潛伏在體內(nèi),有時(shí)發(fā)病治愈,有時(shí)短暫遏制。我們必須運(yùn)用法律來(lái)制止網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言,才能打擊這股不正之風(fēng),凈化網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的空氣。網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言不斷傳播還可能使公眾個(gè)人的人身權(quán)益遭受到侵害。如果是攻擊個(gè)人的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言,這類(lèi)謠言如果造成了傳播,會(huì)使謠言對(duì)象的社會(huì)形象受到嚴(yán)重的影響,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言對(duì)象的人身權(quán)益受到嚴(yán)重的損害,也有可能使謠言對(duì)象的精神狀態(tài)變得不穩(wěn)定。與損害社會(huì)利益和公共利益的網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言相比,此類(lèi)謠言雖然針對(duì)的是個(gè)體,但是由于某些傳播者的傳播使這類(lèi)謠言傳播數(shù)量太多,必然也會(huì)給社會(huì)秩序帶來(lái)動(dòng)蕩。網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播在給人們帶來(lái)了便捷的接受消息的同時(shí),會(huì)使言論環(huán)境變得復(fù)雜難控制,有可能會(huì)改變輿論導(dǎo)向,讓人們?cè)谶@參差不齊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)消息中難以得到有用的消息,更可能會(huì)造成人身權(quán)益的傷害,引發(fā)社會(huì)矛盾,當(dāng)前階段亟需法律對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言進(jìn)行治理。 本文一共分為七章：第一章是本篇論文的研究綜述。第二章是網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的理論闡述及其現(xiàn)狀分析,主要從網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的概念、特征和種類(lèi)以及它的產(chǎn)生原因、現(xiàn)狀和危害這六方面來(lái)分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的背景,引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言為什么亟需治理。第三章從法律為信息的有序傳播提供了強(qiáng)力保障,讓法律為各方抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言提供了依據(jù)和指南以及法律為網(wǎng)絡(luò)秩序的穩(wěn)定保駕護(hù)航三方面來(lái)說(shuō)明法律治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的必要性,指出只有治理好網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言,社會(huì)才能更和諧有序的發(fā)展。第四章是法律對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言制裁的罪名體系,這部分主要介紹了可以制裁傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的罪名有哪些,并且這些罪名體系的制裁范圍,結(jié)合了刑法具體舉例說(shuō)明。第五章是國(guó)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的治理對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示,通過(guò)對(duì)比國(guó)外政府和民眾運(yùn)用法律治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的手段來(lái)說(shuō)明我國(guó)治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言還有很大的進(jìn)步空間,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)外治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的方法,比如各國(guó)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理中都非常重視行業(yè)的自律和社會(huì)監(jiān)督的作用,加強(qiáng)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非法言論等信息的管控。與政府機(jī)構(gòu)依職權(quán)進(jìn)行行政管理比較,社會(huì)監(jiān)督無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻無(wú)處不在、不用投入過(guò)多的資金、便于網(wǎng)民自律等特點(diǎn),使申請(qǐng)和投訴的方式更具針對(duì)性。第六章是法律治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的不足之處及可行性建議,主要從制裁網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的不足之處也是從法律無(wú)法有效填補(bǔ)快速的信息發(fā)布平臺(tái),法律對(duì)“從眾”心理發(fā)布謠言的制裁有局限性以及制裁網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播的罪名在法定刑配置方面的不合理三方面來(lái)詳細(xì)說(shuō)明�？尚行越ㄗh主要寫(xiě)了四種：法律督促網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒介監(jiān)管機(jī)制完善,加大網(wǎng)絡(luò)執(zhí)法力度,做好網(wǎng)民法律普及,不斷提高公眾素質(zhì)和完善互聯(lián)網(wǎng)法律體系,同時(shí)也提出運(yùn)用法律進(jìn)行制裁要謹(jǐn)慎,必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行統(tǒng)一的立案標(biāo)準(zhǔn),避免冤假錯(cuò)案,而且治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言能夠有章可循,不影響言論的自由,以及明確網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言立法加以規(guī)制,嚴(yán)格對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言犯罪進(jìn)行認(rèn)定和合理調(diào)整刑事追責(zé)限度的范圍。 通過(guò)這幾章的內(nèi)容說(shuō)明了網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的嚴(yán)重性不可以忽視,而且有些網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言已經(jīng)深深的危害了公民的個(gè)人利益,社會(huì)的公共利益和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,對(duì)我國(guó)的社會(huì)穩(wěn)定造成了影響,治理網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言勢(shì)在必行,到現(xiàn)實(shí)的今天,幾乎任何一次社會(huì)秩序動(dòng)蕩的背后,都隱藏著網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言的影響。公民應(yīng)該普及好法律知識(shí),用法律武器來(lái)維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益,而政府也應(yīng)該運(yùn)用好法律武器,維護(hù)社會(huì)良好的秩序。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and expansion of the Internet rumor, it has brought a lot of trouble to our daily life, affected our normal life, and brought negative influence to the normal order of our society, which caused social turbulence. In Hongkong research institutions have conducted public opinion polls to select the most serious phenomenon in the network. A few, the results show that the Internet rumor is the most abhorrent. Although people are very disgusted with the Internet rumors, but there is no in-depth study of the serious harm of Internet rumors, so that the spread of Internet rumors is so rampant. In today's life, because of the continuous progress of network technology and the deficiency of people on the Internet. In the society, the network rumor is like the flu virus, which has been latent in the body, sometimes cured, and sometimes briefly contained. We must use the law to stop the Internet rumor. If it is to attack personal Internet rumors, if the rumor is spread, the social image of the rumor will be seriously affected and the personal rights and interests of the Internet rumor are severely affected. Heavy damage can also make the mental state of the rumor become unstable. Compared with the network rumors that damage the social and public interests, this kind of rumor is aimed at individuals, but because the spread of some communicators makes this kind of rumors spread too much, it will inevitably bring turbulence to the social order. Network communication is given to people. At the same time, they bring the convenient message, and make the speech environment complicated and difficult to control. It may change the guidance of public opinion, make people difficult to get useful information in the uneven network news, more likely to harm the personal rights and interests, cause social contradictions, the current stage is urgently needed to govern the network rumor.
This article is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is the summary of the research of this paper. The second chapter is the theory and analysis of the network rumor, mainly from the concept, characteristics and types of the network rumor, its causes, the status and the harm of the six aspects to analyze the background of the network rumor, and lead to the urgent need to govern the network rumor. The three chapter provides a strong guarantee from the law for the orderly dissemination of information. It provides the legal basis and guide for all parties to resist the network rumor and the three aspects of the law for the stability of the network order to explain the necessity of the legal governance of the network rumor. It is pointed out that only by controlling the network rumor can the society develop in a more harmonious and orderly way. The four chapter is the legal system of the punishment of the Internet rumors. This part mainly introduces the crimes that can be sanctioned to spread the network rumor, and the scope of the sanctions system, combined with the specific examples of the criminal law. The fifth chapter is the Enlightenment of the management of foreign Internet rumors to our country, by comparing the foreign government and the public transport usage. The way to govern the network rumour is to show that there is a lot of progress in managing the network rumor in our country. We should learn the methods of managing the Internet rumors abroad, such as the role of the self-discipline and social supervision of the industry in the network management, and strengthen the control of the illegal speech and other information of the network. Administrative management comparison, social supervision everywhere, not to invest too much money, easy to self-discipline and other characteristics, make the application and complaints more pertinent. The sixth chapter is the shortcomings of the legal management of network rumors and the feasibility of suggestions, mainly from the shortcomings of the network rumor is also from the law can not have To fill the rapid information release platform, the law has limitations on the sanction of the "herd" psychological release of rumors and the unreasonable three aspects of the punishment of the spread of the network rumor in the legal penalty allocation. The feasibility proposal is mainly written in four kinds: the legal supervision of the network media supervision mechanism is perfect, and the network law enforcement power is increased. Degree, do a good job of popularizing the law of the netizens, constantly improve the quality of the public and perfect the legal system of the Internet. At the same time, it also puts forward that the use of law to impose sanctions should be prudent. It is necessary to strictly enforce the unified standard of filing, avoid the false and misjudged cases, and control the freedom of the network rumor, the freedom of speech and the legislation of the network rumor. We should strictly identify and rationally adjust the scope of criminal accountability.
Through the contents of these chapters, it shows that the seriousness of the network rumor can not be ignored, and some network rumors have deeply harmed the personal interests of the citizens, the public interests and economic interests of the society have affected the social stability of our country, and it is necessary to govern the network rumors, to the reality of today, almost any social rank. Behind the preface turbulence all hide the influence of the Internet rumor. Citizens should popularize legal knowledge and use legal weapons to safeguard their rights and interests, and the government should also use good legal weapons to maintain a good social order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.16;G206

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