發(fā)布時間：2018-06-25 07:26

  本文選題：商標 + 商標搶注　； 參考：《中國政法大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：商標不僅具有識別商品來源的作用,對于經(jīng)營者來說,商標更是一筆無形的資產(chǎn),一筆寶貴的財富。正因為商標蘊含著巨大價值,些基于不正當目的的搶注者企圖通過商標搶注行為來牟取巨額利益。現(xiàn)在商標搶注行為不僅僅在中國,在世界各個國家都呈現(xiàn)出了多樣化、復(fù)雜化的趨勢,成為各國商標保護所面臨的嚴峻問題之一 本文選擇中國和日本作為對象,對中日兩國的“防止商標搶注法律制度”進行比較研究。因為中日兩國既是《巴黎公約》的成員國,又是世界貿(mào)易組織的成員,都按照《巴黎公約》和TRIPS協(xié)議的要求提供對商標的相關(guān)保護,所以兩國在商標保護的有關(guān)規(guī)定上相對來說比較接近。另一方面,日本的《商標法》和《不正當競爭防止法》的實施都早于中國,并且為了靈活應(yīng)對科技、經(jīng)濟、社會的巨大變化,有效解決不斷出現(xiàn)的新問題,日本一直頻繁地修改其商標相關(guān)法律。通過比較可以學習借鑒日本的一些有價值的理論,有助于中國更好地完善防止商標搶注的法律制度。 本文共分為四個部分。 第一部分“關(guān)于商標搶注的基本問題”。本文首先對商標的概念、商標的作用、商標搶注的概念、商標搶注的類型進行梳理。因為商標具有重要作用,商標所有人才會付出巨大努力不斷積累并提高商標信譽；同時商標搶注人正是看到了商標對于其所有人的巨大價值,才會通過搶注的行為以達到快速牟取不正當利益的目的。所以為了更好地保護商標所有人、保護消費者的合法權(quán)益,有必要不斷完善我國防止商標搶注行為的法律制度。通過第一部分的梳理也闡明了本文創(chuàng)作的主要目的。 第二部分“中日商標審查評審流程中防止商標搶注制度的比較分析”。本文將“商標審查評審流程”單獨列為一個部分進行中日兩國防止商標搶注法律制度的比較研究,是想更深入地介紹和分析日本在這方面的一些獨特的法律制度。首先,分析了中國商標審查評審流程中防止商標搶注的制度；然后介紹分析了日本的相關(guān)制度,特別是日本獨具特色的制度；最后,針對中日兩國商標審查評審流程中具有共性的制度、各自擁有特點的制度分別進行了比較分析。 第三部分“中日防止商標搶注其他法律規(guī)定的比較分析”。首先,以中日《商標法》中防止商標搶注的有關(guān)規(guī)定為對象進行分析；然后,對中日《反不正當競爭法》中防止商標搶注的規(guī)定進行比較分析。 第四部分“完善我國防止商標搶注相關(guān)法律制度的思考”。在前述比較研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文針對“我國商標審查評審流程中防止商標搶注的有關(guān)制度”、“《商標法》中防止商標搶注的其他相關(guān)規(guī)定”以及“《反不正當競爭法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定”提出了一些具體的完善建議。 本文在創(chuàng)作過程中收集了大量關(guān)于日本商標審查評審流程以及日本商標法律相關(guān)規(guī)定的資料,介紹了一些日本防止商標搶注的具有特色的法律制度。通過比較研究,希望能夠?qū)ν晟浦袊乐股虡藫屪⒌南嚓P(guān)法律制度起到一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:The trademark not only has the function of identifying the source of the commodity, but for the operator, the trademark is more an intangible asset and a valuable wealth. It is because the trademark contains great value, and some unjustified preempters attempt to make a huge profit through the act of trademark snatch. All countries in the world have shown the trend of diversification and complexity, and become one of the serious problems facing trademark protection in various countries.
In this paper, China and Japan are selected as the object of the comparative study of the "legal system for preventing trademark snatch" between China and Japan. Since China and Japan are members of the Paris Convention and members of the world trade organization, they all protect the trademark in accordance with the requirements of the "Paris Convention" and the TRIPS agreement, so the two countries are in the trademark protection. The relevant provisions of protection are relatively close. On the other hand, the implementation of the trademark law and the Unfair Competition Prevention Law in Japan is earlier than that of China, and in order to cope with the great changes in science and technology, economy and society, and effectively solve the emerging problems, Japan has been constantly revising its trademark related laws. Learning from Japan's valuable theories will help China better improve the legal system to prevent trademark rush registration.
This article is divided into four parts.
The first part is about the basic problems of trademark snatch. Firstly, the concept of trademark, the role of trademark, the concept of trademark snatch, the type of trademark snatch are combed. Because the trademark has an important role, the trademark owners will make great efforts to accumulate and improve the reputation of the trademark; at the same time, the trademark snatch people are seeing it. In order to protect the owner of the trademark and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the consumers, it is necessary to improve the legal system of our country to prevent the trademark snatch in order to better protect the trademark owners and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the consumers. The main purpose of creation.
The second part is "the comparative analysis of the system of preventing trademark registration in the process of Trademark Review and review in China and Japan". This paper makes a comparative study of the "trademark review and review process" as a part of the legal system of preventing trademark snatch from China and Japan. It is intended to introduce and analyze some unique legal systems in Japan in a more in-depth way. First, it analyzes the system of preventing trademark registration in China's trademark review and review process, and then introduces and analyzes the related system in Japan, especially the unique system in Japan. Finally, the system which has common characteristics in the process of Trademark Review and evaluation in China and Japan is compared and analyzed respectively.
The third part is "the comparative analysis of other legal provisions on preventing trademark snatch by China and Japan". First, the article analyzes the relevant provisions of the Sino Japanese trademark law to prevent trademark snatch from the trademark, and then makes a comparative analysis on the provisions of the anti unfair competition law in China and Japan for preventing trademark snatch.
In the fourth part, "perfecting our country's legal system for preventing trademark registration". On the basis of the previous comparative study, this article aims at "relevant regulations on preventing trademark registration in the process of Trademark Review and appraisal in our country", "other relevant regulations on preventing trademark snatch in the Trademark Law" and the relevant regulations of "Anti Unfair Competition Law". Some concrete suggestions are put forward.
In the process of creation, this article collected a great deal of information about the review process of the Japanese Trademark Review and the relevant regulations of the Japanese trademark law, and introduced some characteristic legal systems in Japan to prevent the trademark snatch from the trademark. Through comparative study, it is hoped that it can be used as a reference for the improvement of the relevant legal system of China's prevention of trademark snatch. Effect.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D931.3;D922.294;D923.43

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