發(fā)布時間：2018-06-18 00:58

  本文選題：職務(wù)發(fā)明 + 獎酬��； 參考：《中南大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：單位向發(fā)明人支付職務(wù)發(fā)明獎酬應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循合理性原則,從而實現(xiàn)兩者之間利益的平衡。法院在適用該原則時,可以對當(dāng)事人之間約定的獎酬進行事后審查,或者在沒有約定及約定不合理時予以事前認定。事后審查偏重于程序性規(guī)制,而事前認定則偏重于實體性要求。我國應(yīng)當(dāng)借鑒日本經(jīng)驗,在《專利法》第四次修改時進一步明確"合理利益"要求。為完善對當(dāng)事人約定獎酬的審查,要改進合理性原則的立法體例、充分尊重當(dāng)事人約定獎酬的意思自治、明確約定獎酬合理性審查的程序性標準。為提升合理獎酬的司法裁定質(zhì)量,不應(yīng)將法定標準作為合理獎酬標準以及過度提高法定獎酬比例,應(yīng)當(dāng)明確認定合理獎酬數(shù)額的影響因素。由此,可以保障單位與發(fā)明人雙方圍繞職務(wù)發(fā)明所享有的合理利益。
[Abstract]:The unit should follow the principle of reasonableness to pay the inventor the job invention award, so as to achieve the balance between the interests of the two. When applying the principle, the court may review the agreed reward between the parties after the event, or decide in advance when the agreement is not agreed and unreasonable. Ex post-examination focuses on procedural regulation and prior determination on substantive requirements. China should draw lessons from Japan's experience and further clarify the requirements of "reasonable interests" in the fourth revision of the Patent Law. In order to perfect the examination of the parties' agreement on reward, we should improve the legislative system of the principle of rationality, fully respect the autonomy of the parties' intention of agreeing on the reward and pay, and make clear the procedural standard for the examination of the reasonableness of the agreed reward. In order to improve the quality of judicial adjudication of reasonable reward, the legal standard should not be regarded as the standard of reasonable reward and the proportion of legal reward should be raised too much, and the influencing factors of the amount of reasonable reward should be clearly identified. Thus, the reasonable benefits enjoyed by both the unit and the inventor in relation to the invention can be guaranteed.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國法學(xué)會部級法學(xué)研究項目“職務(wù)發(fā)明獎酬法律問題研究”(CLS(2016)D132) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目(30916014111)
【分類號】：D931.3;DD913

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