本文選題：龐德 + 司法中心�。� 參考：《比較法研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：近代中國(guó)政潮洶涌,立憲頻仍,實(shí)驗(yàn)了歐美成功憲制的諸多范例,然未嘗勝績(jī)。國(guó)民政府根據(jù)孫中山博稽中外的五權(quán)憲法理論,紹承清季以來(lái)的立憲之路。美國(guó)法儒龐德此時(shí)應(yīng)邀來(lái)華,試圖以憲法文本的解釋與適用取代政治道德、政治權(quán)勢(shì)之變來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)憲法的制度化。其將三民主義解讀為國(guó)族統(tǒng)一、私權(quán)保障與服務(wù)國(guó)家。服務(wù)國(guó)家對(duì)應(yīng)孫文之萬(wàn)能政府;而私權(quán)保障則暗合孫文所謂"聽(tīng)人民的話"。龐德借助這一契合重構(gòu)民國(guó)憲制,從而導(dǎo)向其以盎格魯美國(guó)憲政民主模式為底本,因應(yīng)服務(wù)國(guó)家中社會(huì)安全與個(gè)體自由衡平之需要的司法中心模式。具體而言之,即強(qiáng)勢(shì)且獨(dú)立的司法權(quán)、弱勢(shì)立法權(quán)、必要而節(jié)制的行政擴(kuò)權(quán)這一服務(wù)國(guó)家理念下維持文明生活方式不易的憲制方案。
[Abstract]:In modern China, the political tide is surging and constitutionalism is frequent. Many successful examples of European and American constitutions have been experimented with, but not victorious. On the basis of Sun Zhongshan's five-power constitutional theory, the National Government introduced the constitutional road since the Qing Dynasty. At this time, American Faroumand was invited to China to try to institutionalize the constitution by replacing the political morality and political power with the interpretation and application of the constitutional text. It interprets the three people's principles as the unity of the nation, the protection of private rights and the service of the country. Serving the country corresponds to Sun Wen's omnipotent government, while the protection of private rights is consonant with Sun Wen's so-called "listening to the people's words." Pound helped to reconstruct the constitution of the Republic of China, so as to guide his judicial center model, which is based on the Anglo-American constitutional democracy model and responds to the needs of balancing social security and individual freedom in the country. Specifically, a strong and independent judicial power, a weak legislative power, and a necessary and moderate administrative expansion is a constitutional plan which is difficult to maintain a civilized way of life under the concept of serving the country.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“羅馬法與中國(guó)民法法典化研究(15BFX104)”的階段性研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D929
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本文編號(hào)：1804977