本文選題：飲用水 + 飲用水保護立法　； 參考：《中國海洋大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：英國作為最早工業(yè)化的國家和最早制定水污染防治法的國家,曾為“先污染后治理”的發(fā)展模式付出巨大代價,此模式導致了英國歷史上嚴重的飲用水源污染,致使傳染病肆虐,嚴重危害人民生存的權(quán)利。由此英國開始注重依法保護關(guān)乎人民身體健康的飲用水安全。英國的飲用水保護著重于對飲用水質(zhì)的保護,與中國相比,英國水源水質(zhì)的法律規(guī)定更加科學,飲用水水質(zhì)的規(guī)定也更符合人類健康的需求。 在英國飲用水保護法的發(fā)展歷程中,其與水污染防治法的關(guān)系是難以分隔卻逐步分割的,因為從保護內(nèi)容上,飲用水保護法與水污染防治法對水質(zhì)的要求不同;從發(fā)展階段上,飲用水保護法與水污染防治法是銜接性發(fā)展的;從服務機構(gòu)上,飲用水保護與水污染防治的管理都趨向合理。這得益于英國建立的飲用水保護的法律體系。英國不斷完善飲用水保護的法律制度,促進改善包括飲用水源保護區(qū)制度、監(jiān)測制度、緊急處理制度和取水許可證制度在內(nèi)的法律制度。飲用水安全監(jiān)管機構(gòu)明確合理的分工和變革發(fā)展的監(jiān)管機制促進了英國飲用水保護法律的發(fā)展。 借鑒英國飲用水保護法的規(guī)定,針對我國飲用水立法缺乏協(xié)調(diào)性、科學性,對于地下水源保護和飲用水應急保障的力度不夠的問題,我國需要完善我國的水源水質(zhì)和飲用水水質(zhì)標準、加強對地表水源——河流污染的治理、加強對地下水源的污染預防與保護、建立適應市場需要的水務企業(yè)制度、結(jié)合清潔生產(chǎn)相關(guān)立法促進飲用水安全的保障、制定我國飲用水保護的專門立法《飲用水法》、完善飲用水水源保護區(qū)制度和飲用水水質(zhì)監(jiān)管制度和建立飲用水保障應急制度。
[Abstract]:Britain, as the earliest industrialized country and the earliest country to formulate the water pollution prevention and control law, paid a huge price for the development model of "pollution first and then remediation", which led to the serious pollution of drinking water sources in the history of Britain. The infectious diseases are rampant and the people's right to live is seriously endangered. From this, Britain began to pay attention to the law to protect the health of the people's drinking water safety. Britain's drinking water protection focuses on the protection of drinking water quality. Compared with China, the British source water quality regulations are more scientific, and the drinking water quality regulations are more in line with human health needs. In the course of the development of the British drinking water protection law, the relationship between the law and the water pollution prevention and control law is difficult to be separated but gradually separated, because from the protection content, the drinking water protection law and the water pollution protection law have different requirements on water quality. The drinking water protection law and the water pollution prevention and control law are developed linearly, and the management of drinking water protection and water pollution prevention and control tend to be reasonable from the service organization. This has benefited from the legal system established in the United Kingdom for the protection of drinking water. The United Kingdom has continuously improved the legal system for the protection of drinking water, promoting the improvement of the legal system, including the system of drinking water protection areas, the monitoring system, the emergency treatment system and the water intake permit system. The clear and reasonable division of labor and the reform and development of the regulatory mechanism of drinking water safety have promoted the development of drinking water protection laws in Britain. In view of the lack of coordination and scientific nature of drinking water legislation in our country, and the insufficient protection of underground water sources and emergency protection of drinking water for reference to the provisions of the British drinking water protection law, Our country needs to perfect the water quality and drinking water quality standard of our country, strengthen the control of surface water source-river pollution, strengthen the pollution prevention and protection of underground water source, and establish the water enterprise system to meet the needs of the market. Combined with the legislation related to clean production to promote the safety of drinking water, the special legislation of drinking water protection, the drinking water law, the system of drinking water source protection protection, the supervision system of drinking water quality and the emergency system of drinking water security are formulated.
【學位授予單位】：中國海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D956.1;DD912.6

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 徐建利;水污染防治中的保護區(qū)制度[D];中國海洋大學;2012年

，

本文編號：1789256