本文選題：新農(nóng)村建設(shè)　切入點(diǎn)：法治社會　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民問題是中國革命和建設(shè)中最基本的問題,是“三農(nóng)”問題的核心,是社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的關(guān)鍵。農(nóng)民的法律意識,決定了整個(gè)社會的法治水平,沒有農(nóng)村的法治化,就沒有整個(gè)中國的法治化。農(nóng)村社會法治建設(shè)是新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和依法治國方略中的重要一環(huán),農(nóng)民法律意識的培養(yǎng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村法治化的核心和關(guān)鍵。改革開放以來,農(nóng)村社會的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各方面生活都發(fā)生了很大變化,農(nóng)民開始越來越多的接觸法律,但是,由于種種原因,當(dāng)前農(nóng)民的整體素質(zhì),尤其是農(nóng)民的法律意識還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和法治社會建設(shè)的總要求。本文通過闡述培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識的重要性,描述農(nóng)民法律意識薄弱的現(xiàn)狀表現(xiàn),分析了制約農(nóng)民法律意識培養(yǎng)的各種因素,并從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度提出了培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識的的途徑和方法,希望能為培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識提供一些借鑒。 本文共分三個(gè)部分。 第一部分主要對農(nóng)民法律意識與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)進(jìn)行了理論分析。對農(nóng)民法律意識的內(nèi)涵做了界定和概括,對其在立法、司法、執(zhí)法、守法方面的作用進(jìn)行了功能分析。并從培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識,為新農(nóng)村建設(shè)順利進(jìn)行提供重要保證和法治基礎(chǔ)的角度,論述了農(nóng)民法律意識的培養(yǎng)同新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的密切關(guān)系。 第二部分主要對當(dāng)前農(nóng)民法律意識的現(xiàn)狀和制約原因進(jìn)行了分析。目前,我國農(nóng)民的法律意識總體來說比較匱乏和淡薄,農(nóng)民不了解法律規(guī)定,即便是稍有了解也會伴有錯誤的理解,更不愿親身參與法律實(shí)踐,排斥情緒濃重。造成我國農(nóng)民法律意識淡薄有其歷史原因和現(xiàn)實(shí)原因,歷史原因主要包括我國的法律文化傳統(tǒng)、權(quán)力與法律的矛盾和受經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)制約等三個(gè)方面因素;現(xiàn)實(shí)原因主要來自于我國長期以來的教育投入不足、法律資源匱乏和司法成本過高、司法運(yùn)行失范等等。 第三部分主要闡述了培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識的路徑選擇。從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)角度出發(fā),針對農(nóng)民法律意識薄弱的主要原因,通過對農(nóng)民進(jìn)行文化教育,提高農(nóng)民科學(xué)文化水平;堅(jiān)持法律宣傳,組織農(nóng)民學(xué)習(xí)法律知識;不斷加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村法治建設(shè),通過科學(xué)的農(nóng)村立法,公正司法,依法行政和法律監(jiān)督為農(nóng)民樹立正確的法律意識;加快農(nóng)村基層民主自治,讓農(nóng)民學(xué)會行使法律賦予他們的權(quán)利;通過完善司法調(diào)解制度,適應(yīng)農(nóng)村社會需要,并為農(nóng)民參與法律,培養(yǎng)權(quán)利意識提供了主要途徑。多管齊下,從而能夠更為有效的培養(yǎng)農(nóng)民法律意識。
[Abstract]:The peasant problem is the most basic problem in the revolution and construction of China, the core of the "three rural issues" and the key to the construction of a new socialist countryside. The peasants' legal consciousness determines the level of the rule of law in the whole society, and there is no rule of law in the countryside. There is no rule of law in China as a whole. The construction of the rule of law in rural society is an important link in the construction of new rural areas and the strategy of governing the country according to law. The cultivation of farmers' legal consciousness is the core and key to realizing the rule of law in rural areas. Great changes have taken place in the political, economic and cultural aspects of life in rural society. Farmers are beginning to have more and more contact with the law. However, due to various reasons, the overall quality of the peasants at present, In particular, the legal consciousness of farmers is still far behind the general requirements of the construction of new rural areas and the construction of a society ruled by law. This paper describes the current situation of the weak legal awareness of farmers by expounding the importance of cultivating their legal awareness. This paper analyzes on the various factors restricting the cultivation of peasants' legal consciousness, and puts forward the ways and methods of cultivating peasants' legal consciousness from the angle of theory and reality, hoping to provide some references for the cultivation of peasants' legal consciousness. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly analyzes the internal relation between the farmer's legal consciousness and the new rural construction, defines and generalizes the connotation of the farmer's legal consciousness, and makes a definition and summary of the connotation of the farmer's legal consciousness. This paper analyzes the function of law-abiding and discusses the close relationship between the cultivation of farmers' legal consciousness and the construction of new countryside from the angle of cultivating peasants' legal consciousness and providing important guarantee and legal basis for the smooth construction of new countryside. The second part mainly analyzes the current situation and restriction reasons of farmers' legal consciousness. At present, the legal consciousness of farmers in our country is generally lacking and weak, and farmers do not understand the legal provisions. Even a little understanding will be accompanied by misunderstandings, and will not be willing to take part in legal practice in person, and the feelings of rejection are heavy. There are historical and practical reasons for the weak legal consciousness of the peasants in our country. The historical reasons mainly include the legal cultural tradition of our country, the contradiction between power and law and the restriction of economic base, the realistic reason mainly comes from the lack of educational investment for a long time in our country. The legal resources are scarce and the judicial cost is too high, the judicial operation is out of order and so on. The third part mainly expounds the path choice of cultivating the farmer's legal consciousness. From the angle of theory and reality, aiming at the main reason of the farmer's weak legal consciousness, through carrying on the cultural education to the farmer, improving the farmer's scientific and cultural level; Adhere to legal propaganda, organize farmers to study legal knowledge, constantly strengthen the construction of rural rule of law, establish a correct legal consciousness for peasants through scientific rural legislation, fair administration of justice, and legal supervision; and speed up rural grass-roots democratic autonomy. Through perfecting the judicial mediation system, adapting to the needs of the rural society, and providing the main way for farmers to participate in the law and cultivate the consciousness of right. In order to more effectively cultivate the legal awareness of farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D920.0

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 毛高杰;社會資本與農(nóng)村糾紛解決[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號：1608435